江蘇省宿遷市新陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere b

2、eingCit to be Dit being2The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable3Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile4It is not how much money you will give

3、us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat5Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks6I have no doubt that Anna will

4、_ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift7What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up8-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad

5、 taughtChave taught Dtaught9My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding10He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose11-Hows your tour ar

6、ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust12The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a

7、time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn13_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of14Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCrema

8、ins to be doneDis remained to be done15According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading16The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindne

9、ss and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches17 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?18- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have

10、a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit19Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few20The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe w

11、ill fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Pa

12、ige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday

13、parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited fri

14、ends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of thre

15、e paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite

16、 parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige wa

17、nt to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers a

18、re employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive

19、.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.22（8分）News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after

20、a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI re

21、place us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movemen

22、t samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The deve

23、loper needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a mod

24、el set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so

25、 that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluctant in the fi

26、rst paragraph mean?ADelighted.BUnwilling.CConfused.DOptimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?AThey read news without expressions.BThey looked like a human beingCThey could interview sports starsDThey could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?AThis tec

27、hnology is very perfect so farBThis technology is quite popular nowCThis technology remains at the theoretical stageDThis technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.Ahuman news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsBAl anchors perform muc

28、h better than human news anchors at presentCAl news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureDXin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life23（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years.

29、 He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about in

30、vestments. The day starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts , general updates or news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.E

31、ach has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the f

32、irms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while the investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is sa

33、ving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login

34、 for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an accident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over

35、.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some research data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return

36、.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.24（8分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts (旅游勝地), is no ordinary ski town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holi

37、daymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a

38、golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Engli

39、shmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Tow

40、ards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketles

41、s and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost si

42、ngle-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also

43、a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt?AHe had a good sense of business.BHe was a man with some disabilities.CHe dislik

44、ed living in mountains.DHe was addicted to gambling.2、How did the British vacationers react to the bet?AThey refused it because they thought it was unfair.BTheyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.CThey thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.DThey were sure that Badrutt would lo

45、se the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?AHis warmest welcome.BThe hoteliers courage and wealth.CThe vacationers passion for travelling.DThe unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?ADavos and Grindelwald helped a lot.BHe owes it comple

46、tely to the bet.CBadrutt played an important role.DThe success was made by tourist office.25（10分）When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much mor

47、e probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming

48、 more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As Ameri

49、can TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it

50、is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different c

51、ity soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1、A late-night phone call for most women is

52、probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.3、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika .Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 years

53、Dlives far away from Jane4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship Counts.BFriendship Demands Freedom.CFriendship Needs Understanding.DFriendship Strengthens Romance.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I learned my first l

54、esson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was 1 a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for 2 my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how 3 Judiths schedule was, I found her driving Megs

55、 children to lessons unbelievably 4 . I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room 5 . She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy. “That is so nice of you,” I said, 6 how busy she was, how she didnt like t

56、o cook and clean. “Oh,” she said, waving her hand, “It was nothing.” 7 , I could still tell the 8 in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their 9 to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peacefu

57、l and generous way of livinghad it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It 10 to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend 11 a speech. I 12 her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more 13 . After the fifth try, she finall

58、y 14 it. She hugged me with 15 , saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesnt 16 mean sacrifice and hard work. The 17 is finding something we love to do and finding someone who

59、18 that something. Our generosity can benefit others 19 ourselves. Once you have a good 20 of it, its nothing. And its really something.1、Aadapting to Brecovering from Cgoing through Drejoicing in2、Aguiding Bfetching Cdriving Ddragging3、Atight Bcommon Cstrange Dpractical4、Aridiculous Benergetic Ctir

60、esome Dgenerous5、Adisappointedly Bangrily Churriedly Dunexpectedly6、Aignoring Bforgetting Cknowing Dpredicting7、AMoreover BTherefore COtherwise DSomehow8、Aregret Bsadness Csurprise Dpleasure9、Awillingness Bambition Cpromise Dprogress10、Areferred Boccurred Cappeared Dseemed11、Aput up Bprepare for Cgi