湖南省洞口二中2022年高考英語全真模擬密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling2Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismisse

3、dCdismissingDhaving dismissed3Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ4Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach5This film i

4、s very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular6-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso7Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Ear

5、th is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen8I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor9It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether10Was it from the lake _ he often went

6、fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where11Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose12 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and

7、goDtry going13Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the14_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever15The teachers voice still

8、 remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that16We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould17How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeveryt

9、hingDnothing18Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow19- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding20An international

10、team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Silence is unnatural to manHe begins life with a cry and ends it in stillnessIn between he does all

11、he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything elseEven his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silenceIf he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full o

12、f envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蠟塑人像） The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to

13、communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing soundThere are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet personMost buzzing, fortunately,

14、 is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mindHe would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings

15、wish 1:0 talkVery few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything newSome of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had

16、 food in a Swiss hotelAt the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists1、According to the author, people make conversation to .Aexchange ideasBprove their valueCachieve success m lifeDovercome their f

17、ear of silence2、By the buzzing of a fly （Para1）, the author means_.Athe noise of an insectBa low whispering soundCmeaningless talksDthe voice of a chatterbox3、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors_ Aabout whatever they have preparedBabout whatever they want toCin the hope

18、of learning something newDin the hope of getting on well4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo discuss why people like talking about weatherBTo encourage people to join in conversationsCTo persuade people to stop making noisesDTo explain why people keep talking22（8分）Its good to mak

19、e mistakes，and here is why.First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.Its always good to try new things because when we are trying new things，we are growing.If we never try anything new，how can we improve？The simple answer is，“We cant”Another good thing about mistakes is th

20、at when we are making them，we are learning.Consider thisEdison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success.Because every time we ma

21、ke a mistake，we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesnt mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake.Instead，when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt wo

22、rk out the way we want it to，we will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resourcesin the form of time and moneyso we shouldnt blow them all on one approach to a problem.Its best that we realize it probably wont be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so

23、 we can learn，make corrections，and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes，“If youre not making mistakes，youre not trying hard enough”So go forth and make mistakes.1、Which can be used to replace the

24、 underlined word“eliminate”in Paragraph 4?Amake up for Bget rid ofCaccept Dexpect2、What do we know from the fifth paragraph?AWe should ignore the possible consequences.BWe should accept the outcome willingly.CWe should make some limits for our next try.DWe should avoid making the same mistakes.3、Wha

25、t is the text mainly about?ADealing with mistakes.BMaking mistakes.CMaking progress.DBenefiting from mistakes.4、What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?ANever mind，I tried my best.BGreat！Now I have learned something.CThis is a waste of time.DLook at this mess.I should j

26、ust give up.23（8分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of

27、chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the

28、brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to star

29、t the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. Peop

30、le often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibili

31、ty of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your b

32、rain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we learn about food cravings?AI

33、t means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe increase of food desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of app

34、etite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain areas.DWhat dieting may bring us.24（8分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains aro

35、und Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峽谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the moun

36、tains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As

37、 part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的） walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price:$499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain villag

38、e of AbdetAll food-good home cookingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)Single room supplement $75To book or get further informatio

39、n, please contact info.1、What will you find during the guided walking?AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingBAncient trails have changed into highways.CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.DTraders live in incredible snow holes.2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?APacked lunches incl

40、uding bar visits.BGood home cooking breakfast only.CBus stop pick-up/return each way.DPictures and professional guiding3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?AClearing walking paths is a mustBPeople can book the walking online.CAccommodation conditions are tough.DThe walking ends on April

41、 30th 201625（10分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海難的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he

42、has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探險) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. S

43、elkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months o

44、n his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buena

45、s. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming clo

46、se to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (導航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most e

47、xperts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew members.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there

48、.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might

49、rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote

50、sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） After my brother died in an accident, my mother was very sad. I was only 4 years old at the time, but I stil

51、l understood the 1 in my moms attitude toward safety. 2 , everything around us was potentially 3 .I grew up with a lot of 4 and rules that were meant to 5 me. For example, I was not 6 to walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldnt 7 evening parties or go to su

52、mmer camp, 8 what if something happened to me?As I got older, the list of things to 9 got longer. I became a natural 10 . I was concerned about things like getting cancer, losing my wallet, being caught in car accidents and earthquakes 11 big and small, real and 12 .The funny part is that youd never

53、 know it by looking at my life, because Im constantly 13 myself to do the things that frighten or worry me. In fact, Ive developed a 14 for myself: If it scares me, then I have to do it 15 once. Ive done lots of things that would have 16 my mom: Ive ridden a motorcycle, Ive traveled alone, and Ive p

54、erformed stand-up comedy.Courage isnt a natural attribute (品質) of human beings. I believe that we have to practice being courageous. The more 17 I do things that scare me or that make me 18 , the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do.Even though I inherited (經(jīng)遺

55、傳獲得) my mothers cautious 19 , Ive also come to believe that fear can be a good thing, if we 20 it. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.1、AhintBchangeCsceneDlesson2、ASlowlyBLogicallyCFortunatelyDSuddenly3、AimportantBinspiringCconvenientDdangerous4、ArestrictionsBconsiderationsCjudgment

56、sDcomparisons5、AlimitBhelpCprotectDtrain6、AallowedBencouragedCremindedDadvised7、AarrangeBattendCdecorateDsupport8、AbutBthoughCorDbecause9、AhopeBfearCcountDbear10、AworrierBdreamerCadultDthinker11、AideasBaffairsCactionsDdisasters12、AspecialBcommonCimaginaryDpractical13、AexpectingBwarningCforcingDpromi

57、sing14、AruleBformCcaseDhobby15、Ain allBat mostCafter allDat least16、AthreatenedBshockedCconfusedDentertained17、ArarelyBquicklyCoftenDfairly18、AconfidentBuncomfortableChappyDgenerous19、AnatureBdulyCworkDtask20、AknowBgetCavoidDface第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: Af

58、ter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIts th

59、ought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(閃電俠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, 1 (show) the image o

60、f this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he 2 (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious