河南省鄭州市外國語中學2021-2022學年高考考前模擬英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince2Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooB

2、veryCsoDas3- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to4This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the5- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind

3、 keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to6Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat7-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for sayi

4、ng so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.8The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned9Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould10The variety of food at the restaurant is

5、limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable11_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh12If an entire country gets richer at the same

6、 time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably13What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise14The

7、 senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion15The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat16My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat17It is not surprising

8、 the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere18-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is19_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive20At that time, my mind was a complete _

9、; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are availabl

10、e for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before t

11、he show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: Scho

12、ol parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:

13、-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.-On line: Complete the on-lin

14、e booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?AA 55-year-old woman.BAn 18-year-old teenager.CA 20-year-old full-time college student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8

15、 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.DA school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3、What kind of tickets are the cheapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties oft

16、en or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.22（8分）The East Room of the White House was bursting with color on July 14, as 56 young cooks arrived for the Kids Stale Dinner. The chefs, aged from 8 to 12, were winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge

17、, a program that encourages kids to create healthy, affordable, original, and tasty lunch recipes.Former First Lady Michelle Obama hosted the event, now in its fifth year and part of her Lets Move! More than 1,200 kids throughout America entered the challenge, were encouraged to be creative and use

18、ingredients (原料) grown in their home states, or communities. Recipes had to represent each of the food groups by including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy. The 56 winners were treated to a meal featuring some of their own creations.“This event isnt just about eating

19、 well today, but about setting kids like all of you up for a lifetime of healthy choices.” the former first lady told the young cooks. “As small you are, you can change lives. I see the work of kids, the magic you all do. People change because of kids.”Amelie Chens winning recipe was Breadfruit, Tar

20、o, and Garlic Chicken Trio. The 9-year-old from American Samoa said she was “very excited” to be attending the event. “Winning this trip to the White House makes me think of my favorite quote from Walt Disney: If you can dream it, you can do it,” she said.Famous cooks Rachaels Ray and Tanya Steel, e

21、ditorial director of Clean Plates Omnimedia, a media company focusing on health and wellness food culture, were also in attendance. Michelle recognized them as driving forces in making the Kids State Dinner a reality several years ago. Ray and Steel posed for pictures with the young cooks.Following

22、the meal, the crowd was treated to performances by the cast of Walt Disney World Resorts The Jungle Book. The 56 winners ended their visit with a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden.1、In Michelle Obamas Lets Move, kids .Acan cook creatively Bmust work in groupsCshould live an active life Dmust co

23、ok with given materials2、What does Michelle Obama expect kids to do after the event?ALead a healthy life. BCreate more recipes.CGrow crops themselves. DEat what they have cooked.3、Why did Ray and Steel attend the event?AThey came to award the young cooks.BThey cared about kids development.CThey were

24、 invited to report the event.DThey wanted to learn the food culture.23（8分） Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communicatio

25、n which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (斷奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne

26、Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (嗚咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with wh

27、om he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent

28、convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes

29、cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriou

30、sly that animals do have emotions.”1、According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?ADisappointment.BExcitement.CAnger.DHappiness.2、Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?AThey meet their brother.BThey have nothing to eat.CThey ar

31、e being breast-fed.DThey are parted from their mother.3、Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?ATheir blood flow is decreased.BThey feel cold and long for affection.CTheir blood flow is increased.DTheir mother brings them back home.4、Where is the passage most likely taken

32、 from?AAn animal journal.BA physiology book.CA health magazine.DA cultural newspaper.24（8分） Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the childr

33、en, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of

34、 life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, to

35、care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn

36、more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her w

37、ise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outs

38、ide the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part

39、 of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been tou

40、ched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AParents hate to take the trouble to raise children.BSchools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.CGrandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.DChildr

41、en learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.2、Why did the authors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?ABecause she hated wild flowers.BBecause she needed to feed her family.CBecause she tried to make her fence more beautiful.DBecause she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.3、Wh

42、ats the authors opinion according to the passage?AGrandparents are the source of traditional culture.BHis grandmothers teaching could replace schooling.CThe western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.DIt is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.4、Whats the purpose of the a

43、rticle?ATo honor the authors grandmother.BTo share with readers a Navajo culture.CTo emphasize the greatness of Navajo.DTo introduce the development of Navajo tribes.25（10分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about

44、the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do some

45、thing to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the

46、Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I co

47、uld have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative

48、place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wa

49、nted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、Wha

50、t can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kid

51、s.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus to register when I first met him.One

52、 summer day 1 I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 2 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 3 , Introduction to L

53、iterature. With a somewhat 4 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be hard. Would he be able to pass? I 5 he was concerned about failing before the 6 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 7 and I saw Stephens eyes getting big with 8 .Then I remembered a bit of classical d

54、ialog:Question: How do you eat an elephant?Answer: One bite at a time.I told him to 9 his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 10 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 11 their workload.As time went on, I learn

55、ed more of Stephens story. He had 12 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 13 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to o

56、ur campus no one had believed he had much 14 .Stephen didnt become an A student. He didnt make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 15 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 16 digestible parts. By passing course

57、 after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 17 the schools cross-country team.Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, One bite at a time. Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 18 when he was suppo

58、sed to be failing. His 19 , he said, was that he was 20 what I taught him before classes ever started: Take it one bite at a time.1、AafterBwhenCuntilDonce2、AturnedBsatCmovedDwent3、AjobsBtestsCclassesDprojects4、AinnocentBangryCinspiredDpained5、AsensedBimaginedCheardDadmitted6、AgatheringBpartingCclosi

59、ngDopening7、AchangeBadjustCcoverDproduce8、AinterestBangerCfearDexcitement9、AavoidBcontinueCpresentDapproach10、AquietBoptimisticCenergeticDsuccessful11、AplanBincreaseCreduceDmeasure12、AfittedBhesitatedCstruggledDprogressed13、AcheatBfailureCwinnerDleader14、AexperienceBinformationCpotentialDhonor15、Apa

60、ssBbeginCtakeDdesign16、Afull-sizedBbite-sizedCpocket-sizedDmedium-sized17、AforBonCatDof18、AchangingBrecoveringCconcentratingDsucceeding19、AsecretBskillCreplyDtheory20、AspreadingBconsideringCpracticingDexpressing第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mark Twain was a very famous Ame