2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市高新區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed2、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last

3、 month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft3、I cant _ you the moon, but Ill do the best job I can.ApreferBmanageCvisitDpromise4、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few5、I saw Susan in the libr

4、ary just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt6、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt7、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough8、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a fol

5、k artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising9、-Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented10、- Do you like pop music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beiji

6、ng Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor. 完形填空11、In many peoples eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(無憂無慮). But is it the truth? And what 1 students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six

7、months 2 students sense(感受) of happiness last year. The 3 girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 4 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the 5 from studies is the main reason for th

8、eir unhappiness.“More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% 6 get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy 7 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much mo

9、ney they have. Instead, they 8 their relationships(關(guān)系)with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they 9 well with each other,” Li said.After her survey, Li listed 10 tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(對待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends

10、 and relatives, and try new things.1Ahelps Bwants Cmakes Dkeeps2Ato study Bstudying Cstudy Dstudied3A15 years old B15-years-old C15-year-old D15-year-olds4Aabout Bthan Cbelow Dinside5Apressure Bdifficulties Cknowledge Dinterest6Adont Bhadnt Cdid Ddidnt7Aso Band Clike Das8Abe careful Bcare about Ccar

11、e for Dtake care of9Aget along Bget up Cget off Dget down10Aany Ba number of Cmuch Da lot. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people w

12、ere gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind

13、was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flam

14、es went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、What is Britpop? Thats a good ques

15、tion. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (風(fēng)格).So how do we recognize the difference b

16、etween Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude. But its not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, youll see how fashionable Britpop singer

17、s are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blurs music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to

18、win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits at the time. Pulps most famous song is Common People. Blurs Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most

19、popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didnt stick around for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.1According to the story, what is Britpop?AThe name of a British band.BA type o

20、f music.CA kind of music video.DThe name of a British singer.2Which of the following is true about Britpop?AIt is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.BIt is about songs without lyrics.CIt is only about art and politics.DIt copied works of famous artists.3What does the underlined phrase “big h

21、its” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage?ACreative English artists.BSupporters and fans.CFashionable Britpop singers.DPopular Britpop songs and bands.4What can we learn from this passage?ADamien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.BTony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.CBritpop

22、 was a big trend in the 1990s.DBritpop is getting popular again.5In which column of a magazine can you read the text?AScience.BSports.CFashion.DBusiness.B14、 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the stude

23、nts break the rules, they will get punishment（懲罰）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said

24、 it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy（寬大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（緊身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Im supportive if half

25、the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education. Freedom doesnt mean free of restrictions（約束）.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1Many Chinese students think that _.AAmerican students are very free

26、at schoolBAmerican students are not so clever as themCAmerican students dont love their school at allDAmerican students obey their school rules2128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for_.Anot finishing their homeworkBbeing late for schoolCnot wearing the right clothesDnot cleaning the cl

27、assroom3Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _.Adecide when to go to schoolBchoose what to wearCeat and drink in classDdo what they want4What does the underlined word supportive mean in Chinese?A高興的B支持的C害怕的D難過的5Whats the writers attitude to the school dress rule?AAgr

28、ee.BDisagree.CNot sure.DNot mentioned.C15、Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.We learned about high-speed railway technology

29、 from foreign countries, but now we have mastered(掌握）and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of

30、high -speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isnt very good to buy some te

31、chnology from one country and other technology from another.The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一帶一路).Like the US-made Boeing 737 and Frances Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an impo

32、rtant project to help sell our technology in the future.1What does the underlined word advanced mean in Chinese?A廉價的 B耐用的 C先進(jìn)的 D特別的2According to CRC, how is the business of selling railway equipment?ABad. BNot good. CJust so-so. DExcellent3Whats the major advantage of our high-speed railway technolo

33、gy?AIt has the whole technology. BIts the cheapest in the world.CIt has the highest speed. DIt has the latest technology.4What does the writer think of our high-speed railway?AHaving lots of challenges. BBeing too dear for users.CNot good enough. DHaving a good future.5Whats the best title for the p

34、assage?AHow to Improve Railway Technology BChinas Great Railway TechnologyCBuilding Railways in Other Countries DRailway and Modern TechnologyD16、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) an

35、d feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSistersBy Danielle SteelFebruary, 2008Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surpr

36、ise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York from Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister overcome the difficulties.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night

37、-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math and the amazing memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in his head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He disli

38、kes talking with others. He also does not know how to understand others thoughts. During the process of exploring truth of the puppys (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Who created the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BDanielle Steel.CMark Ha

39、ddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters come out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn March, 2011. DIn 2003.3What do we know about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving math problems in his head.CHe likes talking with others very much.DHe c

40、an understand others thoughts successfully.4Whats the book Sisters about?AGetting amazing memory.BTreating the servant as a brother.CFinding out the death of the puppy.DHelping the blind sister overcome difficulties.5Which of the following is TRUE?AHasson is a servant of a rich family.BThe eldest si

41、ster works as a teacher.CChristopher likes talking with others.DAmir is good at flying kites.E17、閱讀理解.1（小題1）You can choose Tour 1 to _.Atake a look at the kitchenBsee a movieCvisit the largest guest houseDexperience the Castle at night2（小題2）If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son, how much

42、will they pay?A$40. B$30.C$25. D$20.3（小題3）Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?ATour 1. BTour 2.CTour 3. DTour 4.4（小題4）What time can we book tickets by calling?AAt 8 am on Monday in March.BAt 9 pm on Tuesday in March.CAt 7 am on Friday in September.DAt 6 pm on Saturday in Oc

43、tober.F18、Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1,

44、 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.

45、We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have

46、laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, p

47、eople are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.1How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?AFor more than one year. BFor just half a year.CFor less than 9 months. DFor about 10 months.2Why must we be serious when singing the song?ABecause the school asks us to. BBecause it has a long history.CBecause we are good students. DBecause its our countrys symbol.3What does the underlined word “detained” mean?AKept in a police station. BForced to work.CPrevented from eating. DKept singing the song.4Students are required to put their righ