2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso2、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy

2、at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy3、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on4、-Do you think _ he has taken the bag?- _ Im mistaken.Athat; UntilBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwheth

3、er; Unless5、The police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens6、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually7、-Remember to give my best wishes to your parents-_AOK, I willBIt doesnt matterCIts ha

4、rd to sayDYes, please8、Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve?Of course, I cant miss it. And I know more than 646 _ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.AmillionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of9、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thi

5、rdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter10、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in. 完形填空11、 John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 1 student when h

6、e was young. He was often late for 2 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, 3 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 4 the students a question, When Jack was ten years old, 5 brother Bob was t

7、wenty. Jack is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob? John said, Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Another time, the 7 in a science class asked, When it thunders（打雷）, 8 do we always see the light before we 9 the sound? But, Miss, said John quickly, dont you 10 our eyes are

8、in front of our ears? 1AgoodBtallCrichDfat2AsleepBlunchCclassDplay3AsoBandCorDbut4AsentBaskedCtoldDfound5AyourBmyChisDher6Ahow manyBhow oldCwhatDwho7AteacherBfarmerCnurseDpoliceman8AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy9AseeBmakeChearDlisten10AreadBhopeCstudyDknow. 語法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attack

9、ed in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shout

10、ed, 3(give) me all your belongings(所帶的東西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 閱讀理解A13、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵蘭島), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December

11、 and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(巖洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利維亞), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only

12、two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Q

13、uesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋頂), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very

14、cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(單人間) costs40 a night, and a double room(雙人間) costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添）the walls.”1The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_.Ait has long history. Bthe price of the rooms is high.Cthe g

15、uests are special. Dit is made of salt.2Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?AIt was a lake many years ago.BIt is white during the day.CThere are several roads to the hotel.DThere are only two small lakes now.3Juan Quesada got the salt from _to build the hotel.Athe

16、salt deserts BGreenland CTurkey Dthe small lake4_ keeps the rooms warm at night?AHeat from the walls BThe desert airCThe sun DThe furniture5Which of the following is true?AYou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.BYou can watch TV in the cave hotel.CThe salt hotel is in Turkey.DIf you a

17、nd your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay40 a night together.B14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (

18、挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先進(jìn)的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work a

19、fter its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new te

20、chnology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of pla

21、ce in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair t

22、hemselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “them

23、” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who uses

24、the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationC15、As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people

25、across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get to

26、gether with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is be

27、lieved to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba

28、 is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will e

29、at porridge with beef and mutton.1The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of the twelfth monthDThe eighth day of the twelfth lunar month2The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _.A奇跡 B懷疑者 C流浪者 D離家者3The writer does NOT tell us that _ about

30、 Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about returning homeCthe festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysDcustoms about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country4What can we learn

31、 from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.CPeople usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.Dgarlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Fes

32、tival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China.D16、It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didnt show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to

33、know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet user i

34、n China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2017. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation(法規(guī)草案)in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use t

35、heir own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during the time, the game companies will lock them out.Many people think that the regul

36、ation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depr

37、essed(沮喪的)and lonely, Tong Xiaojun, director from a university, told CCTV. We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.1Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?AHe had a fight with his father. BHe dropped out of school.CHe often arrive later for school. DHe started playing games

38、 at 14.2Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games.Atalk with their parent. Bpay for themCcall the game companies Duse their own ID card3We can learn from the passage that .Anot many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaBit is impossible to control teena

39、gers online game timeCthe game contpanies will offer teenagers prizes if they play wellDeveryone should play a part in controlling teenagers online game timeE17、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has ha

40、ir and feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves. Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green. Even though many people do not like bats,bats dont usua

41、lly cause people trouble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects! Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bat

42、s wake up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning. Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and

43、 go back at them. Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飛蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.Bats that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter

44、.That means they_Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.1（小題1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .Ashy Bdangerous Chelpful Dendangered2（小題2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?ABy making sounds.BBy opening their eyes wide.CBy hitting obje

45、cts in front.DBy watching other bright objects.3（小題3）What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?AFind a home. BLive in natureCEat anything. DSleep during winter4（小題4）Whats the best title for the passage?AAnimals or Birds BThe unusual animalCThe flying animal. DTh

46、e animal with different colorsF18、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, acc

47、ording to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiati

48、on than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre lis

49、tening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send te

50、xts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we kno

51、w that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cell phones too muchDcell phones help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDthe more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is