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1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither2、San
2、dy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo3、 of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree fifths, areDThree fifths, is4、Why didn
3、t you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting5、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popular.BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.6、- What woul
4、d you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll7、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going8、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two a
5、nd a half dayDSix; two days and a half9、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind10、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich. 完形填空11、Nowadays more and more Chinese teen
6、agers find life more difficult without their parents. Their parents help them do almost everything at home, so many of them dont know how to do 1 This is really a big problem.Liu Jie is 14-year-old. One day her partens left home for another city for work, so she had to stay at home 2 At first she th
7、ought she would be happy 3 her parents are not at home. She could do 4 she liked to do. But at about six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that momen
8、t she 7 her mom very much. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Liu Jie. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves 10 They shouldnt depend too much on their partens.1Ath
9、eir homework Bsome shopping Chousework2Alonely Balone Cherself3Aso Bbecause Cbut4Athat Bwhat Cwhere5Ahungry Bfull Cexcited6Acouldnt Bdidnt Cmight not7Athought Bconsidered Cmissed8Amade Bbought Cgave9Athe same Bdifficult Cdifferent10Aactually Bcarelessly Cproperly. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內
10、單詞的正確形式(不超過2個單詞)Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll g
11、et, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the vi
12、rus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the c
13、old.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because
14、your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
15、 閱讀理解A13、Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the worlds largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing h
16、ow to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (廢氣排氣量).At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent
17、a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you neednt pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,
18、000 people using bikes a day.In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face. B
19、ut this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.1Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a _.Afashion capitalBsleepy cityCgreen capital of bikesDgreen capital of stations2The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _ language services.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According
20、 to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is _.Ahow to encourage its people to ride bikesBhow to park their bikesChow to improve its traffic environmentDhow to obey the traffic rules4From the passage we can infer (推斷) that the writer _.Athinks bicycle rental systems are greatBthinks Par
21、is is a bicycle capitalCdoesnt agree with the idea of bicycleDthinks bicycle rental systems are badB14、Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of tou
22、ches on our mobile phone, were able to get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at our ourselves. (1)Last month, researchers from the US Boston University publishe
23、d an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (濾鏡) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. (2)The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. “These apps al
24、low one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. (3)In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they s
25、ee on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho told The Independent. “Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a profes
26、sor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to oursel
27、ves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”1What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?ASmoothing their skin in the morning.BUsing apps to edit photos.CWearing false eyelashes.DRedding their lips
28、before going out.2Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.”?A(4)B(3)C(2)D(1)3The fifth paragraph implies (暗示) that _ .Apeople today focus (關注) more on how good they look than in the pastBin the past, people th
29、ought highly of those who are good at celebratingCsocial platforms help people learn about self-worthDself-worth is related purely on followers people have4What did the writer write this passage for?ATo call on people to care more about appearanceBTo call on people not to use apps on mobile phoneCTo
30、 call on people to learn something more important than appearanceDTo call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with othersC15、Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people i
31、s also one of the first experiences we have in the world-A hug !There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs ,you will know how important they are to share.A recent research has shown that when people hug , the brain r
32、eleases(釋放)the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy,her sister was not. After trying different medical t
33、reatments,the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian , placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎)up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is !The need for hugs doesnt disappear as we grow older,tho
34、ugh it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact,a sense of health and a feeling of importance
35、 and belonging.1The writer believes that .Atouch is the most important sense Bthe hug is one of humans five sensesCtouch is the first developed sense Dthe hug is one of the forms of touch2What does the recent research show about hugs?AHugs can release a kind of chemical. BThe hug is good for people
36、s heart.CThe hug increases people s fear. DThe hug reduces the feeling of trust.3What can we learn from the story of the twins?ATwins should be placed in bed together. BThe power of a hug is great.CTwins should be looked after together. DMedical treatments are important.4A hug provides all the follo
37、wing except .Aa sense of social contact Ba sense of healthCa sense of belonging Da sense of power5Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text?AA hug is the only form of touch among people.BThe loss of hugs can make them more important.CHugs can get people to trust each other more.DWe don t
38、 need hugs when we grow older.D16、 Smart Phone, Poor SightLook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend a
39、n average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance,
40、 your eyes automatically blink (自動眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you loo
41、k at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at
42、 least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The article is mainly about _.
43、Ahow to use smart phonesBthe harm that smart phones do to users eyesCthe reason why teenagers get short-sightednessDadvantages and disadvantages of smart phones2From Paragraph 2,we learn that _.Ahalf of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years agoBeach of the British people spends two h
44、ours a day on smart phonesCmore British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997Dthe number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%3Using smart phones improperly may cause _.Atoo many blinksBmore tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdry eyes and glaucoma4If you use your eye
45、s for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?AHolding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.BTaking a break every hour.CSleeping for an hour.DTrying to look at something in the distance.5This article is written to advise people _.Anot to buy smart phonesBto s
46、top using smart phonesCto make full use of smart phonesDto use smart phones properlyE17、As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (倉房) outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise, and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He thought that the
47、re might be a monster (怪物) in the barn. The next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what it was. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight (手電筒) and went to the barn again.“Where are you going?” asked Bobbys father.“Im going to find the monster in the
48、 barn. It made a loud noise last night,” replied Bobby.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobbys father, and he walked out with Bobby to the barn.Bobby shone his flashlight into the dark barn, but they didnt see anything.“What did that monster sound like?” asked
49、 Bobbys father.“It was loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.”Bobbys father took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, they saw a small brown owl (貓頭鷹).“It was only an owl,” said Bobbys dad.Just then they heard a loud noise and saw the owl flying away into the night sky
50、. Bobby thanked his dad and they walked back to the house happily.1Bobby heard a loud noise coming from the barn .Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening2Bobby went to the barn to look for a monster .Aonce Btwice Cthree times3Bobbys father helped him look for a monster by .Awalking with him
51、to the barnBgiving him a flashlightClistening to the monster4Bobby must be very after they saw the owl in the barn.Aworried Bhappy Cnervous5This passage is mainly about .Awhat made such a loud noiseBwhere to find a monsterCwhy Bobby got a flashlightF18、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island
52、 for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare.
53、Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮) who was also passing by in
54、 a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happines
55、s passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto th
56、e boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, Oh, that was Time,Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Becaus
57、e only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?ALoveBRichnessCVanityDKnowledge2Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?AWorryBAngerCSadnessDSmile3Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Whi
58、ch is the right order according to the passage?ARichnessVanitySorrowHappinessTimeBRichnessHappinessSorrowVanityTimeCTime RichnessVanitySorrowHappinessDRichnessHappinessVanitySorrowTime4What can we learn from the passage?AWhen we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.BAll the feelings are important in our life except Love.CAs time goes by, we can realize the importance of LoveDWhen we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldnt remember Love.5Whats the best title for the passage?Athe Importance of Love.BFeelings on the
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