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1、Module 8 Story time/t/ finished knocked liked /d/ answered centered /d/ decided音標1 Once upon a time.1 Once upon a time.【句子分析】The story begins: Once upon a time.這個故事的開頭是:從前.【once upon a time】意為“從前”,它是一般過去時的標志之意。 例句:Once upon a time, there was a king who loved horse. 從前,有一個很喜歡馬的國王。Notes【句子分析】She decid
2、ed to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 她決定拿著籃子去公園散步?!綿ecide to do sth.】意為“決定作某事”,decide作動詞,意為“決定”。例句:Yesterday they decided to visit the museum.昨天他們決定去參觀博物館。【派生詞】decision n. 決定;果斷【相關短語】make a decision 作出決定Notes【句子分析】Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on
3、 the door.【notice】動詞,意為“注意到”?!就卣埂縩otice有如下搭配:Notesnotice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事,此時強調動作正在發(fā)生I noticed a boy running into the store. (正常發(fā)生)notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事,此時強調動作經常發(fā)生,或者注意到某事發(fā)生的全過程1. I often notice him play under the tree. (經常發(fā)生)2. I often notice a thief run out of the store and get get on
4、. (某事發(fā)生的全過程)【句子分析】Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towatds it, and knocked on the door. 然后她注意到了一個小房子,所以她飛快地向它跑了過去,并敲了敲門。【knock】不及物動詞,意為“敲”,knock on/at 可以和door搭配。例句:He is knocking on/at the door. 他正在敲門。Notes【句子分析】Nobody answered, sho she knocked again, and again. 沒有人回應,所以她又反復敲門?!綼nswer
5、】動詞,意為“應門;回答”例句:He is knocking on/at the door. 他正在敲門。【拓展】answer 還可以作名詞,意為“答案”。表示“.的答案”時,和 answer 搭配的介詞是 to,即 the answer to the question “問題的答案”。Notes【句子分析】Goldilocks entered the house and looked into a small room. 金鳳花姑娘進了那所房子,向一個小房子里看了過去。【enter】動詞,意為“進入”,相當于go/walk into.例句:He entered the classroom f
6、rom the back door and nobody noticed him.Notes【句子分析】She picked up the very big bowl but she didnt like it.她拿起那個很大的碗,但是她并不喜歡它.【pick up】動詞短語,意為“撿起;拿起;舉起”,它的賓語位置有如下兩種情況:Notes賓語是名詞該名詞可以謂語pick和up之間,也可以位于pick up之后pick up the books = pick the books up賓語是代詞 該代詞只能謂語pick和up之間pick them upbasket /bskt/ n. 籃子dec
7、ide /dsad/ v. 決定forest /frst/ n. 森林gold /ld/ n. 黃金hair /he(r)/ n. 頭發(fā);毛發(fā)story /stri/ n. 故事Words2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house.2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house.【句子分析】Very soon she was asleep in it. 她很快就在床上睡著了?!綼sleep】形容詞,意為“睡著的”。fall asleep意為“睡著;入睡”。例句:My father was so tired that he fell a
8、sleep soon.【注意】asleep是表語形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。以a-開頭的許多形容詞都屬于表語形容詞,如awake“醒著的”、alive“活著的”、afraid“害怕的”等?!就~】sleep v. & n. 睡覺 sleepy adj. 瞌睡的;困倦的Notes【句子分析】First, she tried the big chair, but it wasnt very comfortable. Then she tried the middle chaire. It was not comfortable either. 首先,她試著坐那把大姨子,但不太舒服,然后
9、她又試了試那把中等大小的椅子,也不舒服?!緀ither】副詞,意為“也(不)”,通常用于否定句句尾。Notestoo通常謂語肯定句句尾,而且too之前通常用逗號和前面隔開I went to the party. She went there, too.also通常位于肯定句句中,即行為動詞之前,be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.as well常用在口語中,可以和too進行互換,也位于句尾,as well前不必加逗號I am going to Paris and my brother is goin
10、g as well.【句子分析】The Three Bears returned. 三只熊回來了。【return】意為“回來;返回”,在本句中是不及物動詞此時 return = come/ go/ get back 例句:She will return to China in two days. = She will come/go/get back to China in two days. 她將在兩天后返回中國?!就卣埂縭eturn 還有“歸還”之意, 此時是及物動詞此時 return = give back 例句:I will return the book to you this af
11、ternoon. = I will give back the book/ give the book back to you this afternoon.Notes【句子分析】They didnt notice Goldilocks at first. 他們一開始沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘?!綼t first】意為“起初;一開始”【句子分析】Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, “Look! Theres the bad girl!” 然后,熊寶寶指著他床上的小女孩喊了起來:“看!那個壞女孩在那兒呢!”
12、【point at】意為“指向;指著”,其中point作動詞,意為“指”Notes【句子分析】The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 三只熊都圍在金鳳花姑娘身邊,于是她從床上跳下來,也顧不上提籃子,就沖出了房子?!緒ithout】作介詞,意為“無;沒有”,是表示否定意義的介詞,反義詞是with?!敬钆洹?. without sth. 沒有某物例句:You cant leave the country
13、without a passport.2. without doing sth. 沒有做某事He left the room without saying anything.Noteseither /a(r); i(r)/ pron.(用于否定句表示兩者)都不asleep /slip/ adj./adv. 睡著的(地)piece /pis/ n. 塊;件 point /pnt/ v. 指向return /rtn/ v. 返回;歸還shout /at/ v. 呼叫;大聲說without /wat/ prep. 沒有;不和在一起;不帶WordsGrammar 一般過去時(2)【行為動詞的過去式規(guī)則
14、變化】在動詞原形后加-edwork - worked以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,直接加-dlive - lived以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,變y為i再加-edstudy - studied以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-edstop - stoppedplan - plannedGrammar【行為動詞構成的一般過去時的句式變化】??隙ň渲髡Z + 動詞過去式 + 其他.They went to Beijing last week.否定句主語 + didnt + 動詞原形 + 其他.They didnt go to Beijing last week.一般疑問句Did
15、 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他?Did they go to Beijing last week?肯定回答Yes, 主語 + did.Yes, they did.否定回答No, 主語 + didnt.No, they didnt.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他?Where did they go last week?易混易錯全解alone是形容詞,意為“單獨的;獨自的”;還可以作副詞,意為“單獨;獨自”。一般強調獨自一人,沒有感情色彩。She always enjoys watching TV when she is alone at home.lone
16、ly是形容詞,意為“寂靜的;孤獨的”。強調寂寞、孤獨的感覺,有感情色彩。After his wife died, he felt very lonely.【辨析】alone, lonely1. The college decided _ children in the west of China.A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. teaches2. We noticed the boys _ basketball in the playground.A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays3. - Look! Whats on the ground? - Oh, its my sweater. Please help me _.A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take i
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