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1、走向高考 英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2Fantasy Literature 選修六第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單 元 語(yǔ) 法 4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題:文學(xué)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,詞數(shù):120個(gè)左右。參考詞匯:魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義the magic realism;紅高梁Red Sorghum人物莫言:小說(shuō)家和短篇故事家。2012年獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),是中國(guó)獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的第一人。詳情1.出版了數(shù)十篇短篇故事,大部分與鄉(xiāng)村生活有關(guān)。他的作品深受魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的影響。2張藝謀導(dǎo)演的一部電影就是由他
2、的小說(shuō)紅高粱改編而來(lái)的。事件影響他的獲獎(jiǎng)完成了許多中國(guó)人的一個(gè)愿望;激起了人們對(duì)文學(xué)的激情,是一個(gè)巨大的推動(dòng)。.頭腦風(fēng)暴,知識(shí)鏈接單詞短語(yǔ)1.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的2publish v出版3impact v. & n影響4inspire vt. 激勵(lì)5enthusiasm n熱情1.be well known in 在出名2be related to 與有關(guān)3be adapted from 從改編4in addition此外句式1.He is the first to win the prize in China.2Some people may not know who M
3、o Yan is, but they must know some of his works.范文必背Mo Yan, a novelist and a short story writer, has been well known in China since he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first to win the prize in China. As a contemporary writer,Mo Yan has published dozens of short stories, most of whic
4、h are related to the life in the countryside. His works are deeply impacted by the magic realism. Some people may not know who Mo Yan is, but they must know some of his works. For example, a famous film, directed by Zhang Yimou, was adapted from his novel Red Sorghum.Altogether, his being awarded me
5、ans a lot to Chinese literature because this prize finishes a wish of many Chinese people. In addition,I think the exciting news will inspire peoples enthusiasm to literature, thus pushing the development of literature.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理.單詞速記核心必記1_(n.)吸引力,魅力2_(adj.) 有天才的,有天賦的3_(v.)表現(xiàn),舉動(dòng)_(n.)行為;舉止4_(v.)猶豫,遲疑_(n.
6、)猶豫5_(n.)懷疑_(adj.)懷疑的appealgiftedbehavebehaviorhesitatehesitationdoubtdoubtful6_(n.)方向_(v.)指導(dǎo),給指方向7_(v.)結(jié)婚,娶,嫁_(adj.)結(jié)婚的_(n.)婚姻8_(n.)懲罰_(n.)懲罰,處罰9_(v.)擁有 _(n.)財(cái)產(chǎn)directiondirectmarrymarriedmarriagepunishpunishmentpossesspossession高頻必知10_(n.)視野,景象,景色11_(v.) 達(dá)到,得到12_(v.) (書報(bào)的)發(fā)行13_(v.) 積累,積聚14_(v.)消失_(
7、v.)(同義詞)消失15_(adv.)確定地,一定地_(adj.)明確的;一定的prospectattaindistributeaccumulatevanishdisappeardefinitelydefinite16_(adj.)看不見(jiàn)的_(adj.)看得見(jiàn)的17_(n.)疲憊,精疲力竭_(dá)(adj.)筋疲力盡的_(adj.)使人筋疲力盡的invisiblevisibleexhaustionexhaustedexhausting.短語(yǔ)互譯1在中起重要作用,對(duì)有重要影響_2伸出_3朝走過(guò)來(lái)_4走開(kāi)_5注視,盯著看_6注視,凝視_7對(duì)某人有吸引力,引起某人的興趣_play an important
8、 part inhold outcome up toturn awaykeep ones eyes onfix onappeal to sb.8限于_9出發(fā),動(dòng)身_10put down_11sweep over_12look around for_13put a spell on_14(be) associated with_15ahead of_16look back over ones shoulder_17catch a glimpse of_18cast about_(be) restricted toset out放下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓向擴(kuò)展四處尋找用咒符鎮(zhèn)住與有聯(lián)系,與聯(lián)系在一起在前面
9、回頭看瞥見(jiàn)尋找,搜索,想辦法情景活用選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空There is no _(懷疑) that the _(已婚的) man is looking for someone to _(發(fā)行) his books. When he _(朝走過(guò)來(lái)) the office and _(四處尋找)someone to ask for something,all the staff _ their eyes _(注視) him. He _(猶豫) for a while and entered the office.答案:doubt; married; distribute; came
10、 up to; looked around for; fixed; on; hesitated.典句析練1_ someone had cut a patch out of the air.那兒看上去就像有人將空間切開(kāi)了一塊解析it looked as if.“看起來(lái)好像”,后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。仿寫她和女兒看起來(lái)好像姐妹。It looks as if _.2_, what did you like best?如果這樣的話,你最喜歡什么?解析if so為條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,意為“如果這樣的話”。仿寫湯姆的車在路上拋錨了。如果這樣的話,經(jīng)理還會(huì)責(zé)備他嗎?Toms car broke down on th
11、e way. _, will the manager blame him?答案:1.It looked as if;she and her daughter were sisters2.If so;If so.課文回顧One night, Will was wandering in the street, exhausted, wondering what to do next _(1)_ he saw a cat. When he _(2)_ out his hand, the cat came _(3)_ to rub her hand, suddenly she _(4)_ strang
12、ely. She leapt backwards, with fur on _(5)_ and tail _(6)_ up stiffly, as if she saw something unexpected. Then the cat _(7)_. Will crossed the road, _(8)_ his eyes on the spot where the cat had disappeared, and he eventually saw a _(9)_ out of the air. He was so _(10)_ that he wanted to climb throu
13、gh the hole and find out what was happening.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案:(1)when(2)held(3)up(4)behaved(5)end(6)holding(7)vanished(8)keeping(9)patch(10)curious考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.hesitate v猶豫,遲疑填空激活知識(shí)(2013廣東高考)Hearing this,the mother _ for a while.聽(tīng)到這話,媽媽猶豫了一會(huì)兒。He is still _ _ joining the
14、expedition.他對(duì)是否參加考察隊(duì)仍拿不定主意。I _ _ spend so much money on clothes.我舍不得把這么多錢花在衣服上。答案:hesitatedhesitating abouthesitate to知識(shí)拓展hesitate about/at/over doing sth. 對(duì)猶豫不決hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事hesitation n. 猶豫,躊躇,不情愿have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫做某事without hesitation 毫不猶豫地2doubt n& v懷疑;疑惑;疑問(wèn)填空激活知識(shí)選詞
15、填空(that/whether/if)There is no doubt _ she will keep her word.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)遵守諾言的。I doubted _ that was what he wanted.我懷疑那是不是他想要的。I dont doubt _ hell come tomorrow.我確信明天他會(huì)來(lái)。There is some doubt _ he can win the first prize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。答案:thatif/whetherthatwhether知識(shí)拓展(1)I doubt if/whether.我懷疑I dont doubt t
16、hat.我確信(2)There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)I have no doubt that.我確信I have some doubt whether.我懷疑in doubt懷疑,不肯定,猶豫no doubt肯定地,想必without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);一定地I doubted if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他想要的。I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。提示:doubt可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句;在肯定句中,后跟whe
17、ther或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.但是我懷疑這可能比他自己的故事更好一些。3appeal n吸引力,魅力;懇求;上訴v呼吁,對(duì)有吸引力,上訴填空激活知識(shí)一句多譯The inhabitants of the flood affected area in Yuyao _ _ the government _ relief.The inhabitants of the flood affected area in Yuyao _ _ _ the go
18、vernment _ relief.在余姚洪水災(zāi)區(qū),居民向政府申請(qǐng)救濟(jì)。The police _ _ the crowd _ panic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。The food, especially _ _ healthconscious eaters.這種食物尤其吸引有健康意識(shí)的食客。答案:appealed to;formade an appeal to; forappealed to; not toappeals to知識(shí)拓展(1)sth.appeal(s) to sb.某事對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal for sth.呼吁某
19、事物(2)make an appeal發(fā)出呼吁(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的The new fashion soon lost its appeal.那種新款時(shí)裝不久就失去了吸引力。The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。She does look rather appealing in that dress.她穿著那件衣服看起來(lái)確實(shí)很迷人。一言辨異Marin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court
20、 against discrimination,which greatly appealed to the whole world.馬丁路德金呼吁黑人上訴最高法院反對(duì)歧視,這吸引了全世界的目光。4possess v擁有;持有(東西、資產(chǎn));控制填空激活知識(shí)一句多譯這幅油畫是屬于一位私人收藏家的。A private collector _ the oil painting.A private collector _ _ _ the oil painting.The oil painting is _ _ _ _ private collector.答案:possessestakes posses
21、sion ofin the possession of知識(shí)歸納(1)be possessed of sth. 具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possession n. 擁有,占有;(pl.)財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物in possession of 擁有(主語(yǔ)是人)in the possession of (某物)為(某人)所有take/have possession of 擁有;占有(2013天津高考) Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.不要期望得到我們沒(méi)有的東西,而要知足常樂(lè)。She is pos
22、sessed of various qualities.她具備多方面的素質(zhì)。5.hold out 伸出;維持,持續(xù);抱有希望填空激活知識(shí)hold out一詞多義,結(jié)合例句體會(huì)其含義To my surprise, they all held out their hands to welcome me.()How long will our food supply hold out hold out?()Will the car hold out till we reach the destination?()Doctors hold out little hope of her recovery
23、.()答案:伸出維持堅(jiān)持持有;抱有知識(shí)拓展hold back 躊躇;阻止;抑制hold down 壓制;抑制hold on 繼續(xù);抓牢;堅(jiān)持hold up舉起來(lái)6turn away走開(kāi),離開(kāi);把打發(fā)走;拒絕給予同情(援助,支持)填空激活知識(shí)turn away有多個(gè)意義,結(jié)合例句體會(huì)其含義The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away.()Many reporters were turned away from the door.()The manager turned away a worker who was always lat
24、e.()答案:轉(zhuǎn)身拒絕解雇知識(shí)拓展turn down 調(diào)小/低,拒絕turn in 上交turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),出來(lái),在場(chǎng),出席turn over 打翻,翻轉(zhuǎn),翻閱turn up調(diào)大,出現(xiàn),到達(dá)7.Just behind him was that patch in the air.就是在他身后空中有一塊斑點(diǎn)。填空激活知識(shí)_ _ a new difficulty.接著產(chǎn)生了新的困難。_ _ the bell.鈴響了。_ some picturebooks.這是些連環(huán)畫。_ the arrow into the air.“嗖”地一下,箭射上了天空。_ _ _ his photograph
25、taken in Mecca.在他身后掛著一張他在麥加拍的照片。答案:Then cameThere goesHere areUp wentBehind him hung知識(shí)歸納這是一個(gè)倒裝句,這種倒裝為全部倒裝。采用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序的句型有:(1)當(dāng)then位于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come(follow)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。此時(shí)的一般時(shí)表進(jìn)行。Then followed eight years of the AntiJapanese War.接著是八年抗戰(zhàn)。(2)當(dāng)there或now位于句首,謂語(yǔ)為come(go)時(shí)。Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。(3)當(dāng)there位于句首,謂
26、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be, live, fly, lie, stand, remain等動(dòng)詞表示“存在”時(shí)。There were many things to be done.有很多事情要做。(4)當(dāng)here位于句首,動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)。注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),不用倒裝。Here/There he comes.他來(lái)了。(5)當(dāng)方位副詞out, in, up, down, away, off等位于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come, go, rush等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)。(6)當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),也常常引起全部倒裝。單 元 語(yǔ) 法 ving作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1Hi,Mary.Would you lik
27、e to go to the concert this evening?Sorry,Tom.Not_(prepare) tomorrows lessons,I have no time to go out with you.答案:having prepared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處的內(nèi)容用作原因狀語(yǔ),且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性;又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞prepare之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。2_(stand) in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.答案:Standing句意:我們站在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍中等商店開(kāi)門了買一
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