2020年初升高英語(yǔ)銜接3.2 完形填空(專(zhuān)練)(解析版)

1、2020年初升高英語(yǔ)無(wú)憂(yōu)銜接第三章英語(yǔ)技能銜接專(zhuān)題二 完形填空 解析版第一組（共15小題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange （癩疥）. I asked why she didnt （1） him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short

2、 of （2） .My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his （3） from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to （4） him. I told her I would try to get some （5） to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a （6） chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him

3、what the dog （7） like and he told me what I needed. When I （8） to the womans home I asked her if she would be sure to （9） the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was （10） .Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this （11） little ball of dog with red fur （12） me at the door. It was hi

4、m, shaking his tail （13） . I smiled and told the woman she did a great （14） . I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I （15） spent.1. A. feed B. sell C. treat D. don

5、ate【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我問(wèn)她為什么不治療他，她告訴我她缺錢(qián)，對(duì)此無(wú)能為力。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.sell賣(mài)；C.treat對(duì)待，治療；D.donate捐獻(xiàn)。由上文的her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange可知，狗狗患病，需用治療。故選C項(xiàng)。2. A. time B. ability C. food D. money【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.time時(shí)間；B.ability能力；C.food食物；D.money金錢(qián)。由上文的when I was visiting a poor woman可知，

6、這位女士很窮，沒(méi)錢(qián)給狗狗治病。故選D項(xiàng)。3. A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我看著他慢慢地忍受著病痛的折磨，我的心都碎了。A.pain痛苦；B.noises噪音；C.looks表情；D.hopelessness絕望。由上文的suffering from a terrible case of mange以及本句中的from the illness可知，此處表示狗狗忍受痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)。4. A. change B. please C. help D. buy【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我問(wèn)她是否介

7、意我?guī)退?。A.change改變；B.please使高興；C.help幫助；D.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)。由下文的I would try to get some （5） to make him feel comfortable.可知，此處表示作者想幫助這只狗狗。故選C項(xiàng)。5. A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我告訴她，我會(huì)試著找一些藥，讓他感到舒服。A.medicine藥；B.love愛(ài)；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境，能使狗狗舒服，緩解痛苦的只有藥物。故選A項(xiàng)。6. A. rural B. food C. st

8、range D. regular【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有去常規(guī)的藥店，而是去找當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物醫(yī)生，告訴他狗的樣子，然后他告訴我需要什么。A.rural農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)下的；B.food食物；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的。由句中 I went to the local animal doctor可知，作者沒(méi)有去常規(guī)的藥店。故選D項(xiàng)。7. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B.looked看起來(lái)；C.smelled聞起來(lái)；D.felt感

9、覺(jué)。look like看起來(lái)像，固定短語(yǔ)。此處表示作者向醫(yī)生描述狗狗的樣子，以便醫(yī)生可以對(duì)癥下藥。故選B項(xiàng)。8. A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到那個(gè)女人家時(shí)，我問(wèn)她是否能確保每天用藥水給狗洗澡，直到藥水用完為止。A.returned返回；B.hurried趕快，匆忙；C.rushed沖；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎，變得。由上文when I was visiting a poor woman可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者在她家，去問(wèn)過(guò)醫(yī)生后，返回她家告訴她如何用藥。故選A項(xiàng)。9. A. raise B. protect

10、 C. walk D. bathe【答案】D【解析】句意同上。A.raise升起；B.protect保護(hù)；C.walk散步；D.bathe洗澡。由句中的in the medicine liquid可知，此處表示洗藥浴。故選D項(xiàng)。10. A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.cut down削減，砍倒；B.taken apart拆卸；C.used up用光；D.paid off付清。句中it指藥水，由until可知，此處表示用完藥水為止。故選C項(xiàng)。11. A. weak B. funny

11、 C. energetic D. naughty【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)星期后，當(dāng)我回到她家時(shí)，這只精力充沛的紅毛小狗在門(mén)口認(rèn)出了我。A.weak虛弱的；B.funny有趣的，滑稽的；C.energetic精力旺盛的；D.naughty淘氣的。由下文It was him, shaking his tail （13） .可知狗狗恢復(fù)了健康，精力旺盛。故選C項(xiàng)。12. A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.drove駕駛；B.ignored忽略；C.attacked襲擊；D.rec

12、ognized認(rèn)出。由下文的shaking his tail （13） .可知，狗狗向作者搖尾巴，認(rèn)出了作者。故選D項(xiàng)。13. A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：正是它，快樂(lè)地?fù)u著尾巴。A.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B.carefully細(xì)心地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)前文可知，狗狗康復(fù)了，認(rèn)出了作者，所以見(jiàn)到作者很開(kāi)心。故選D項(xiàng)。14. A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我笑著告訴那

13、位女士她做得很好。A.service服務(wù)；B.job工作；C.favor幫助；D.attempt嘗試。do a great job做得很好，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。15. A. even B. never C. ever D. then【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：那是我曾經(jīng)花過(guò)的最值得的16美元。A.even甚至；B.never從來(lái)不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.then然后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者花16美元換來(lái)了狗狗的健康，他覺(jué)得很值得。故選C項(xiàng)。第二組（共20小題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A young English teacher sav

14、ed the lives of 30 students when he took （1） of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had （2） the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to （3） their host families. They were going to （4） a course at the ABC

15、 Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a （5） . Harvold, who has not （6）his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was（7）the students. ” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he （8）the driver was slumped （倒伏） over the wheel. The driver didnt （9）

16、 . He was unconscious （沒(méi)有意識(shí)的）. The bus （10） a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold （11）to bring the bus to a stop. The police （12） the young teachers quick thinking. If he hadnt （13）quickly, there could have been a terrible （14） .The bus driver never regained consciousne

17、ss （意識(shí)） and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the （15） and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was （16）that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would （17）”.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the schoo

18、l is going to send Harvold on a weekend （18）to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his （19）. A local driving school has also offered him six （20） driving lessons.1. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note【答案】A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：一位年輕的英語(yǔ)教師在司機(jī)嚴(yán)重心臟病發(fā)作的情況下，控制住了一輛公共汽車(chē)，挽救了30名學(xué)生的生命。A.control控制；B.care關(guān)心；C.adva

19、ntage有利條件；D.note筆記。司機(jī)心臟病突發(fā)，意味著汽車(chē)失去了控制，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及第二段I realized the bus was out of control.可知老師控制了汽車(chē)。take control of控制。故選A項(xiàng)。2. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Guy Harvold，24歲，從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)接三位課程領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和學(xué)生。A.taken in吸收；B.picked up撿起，接人；C.tracked down追尋；D.helped out幫忙。句中from Ga

20、twick airport說(shuō)明這些學(xué)生和另外三位課程主管是從機(jī)場(chǎng)坐的巴士，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中picked sb up接載某人符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。3. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們前往Bourmemouth，去和他們的寄宿家庭相識(shí)。A.greet打招呼；B.thank感謝；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.meet相遇，相識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，他們前往Bourmemouth，是為了去見(jiàn)寄宿家庭的人。故選D項(xiàng)。4. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句

21、意：他們要到伯恩茅斯，Harvold工作的ABC語(yǔ)言學(xué)校上課。A.present提出；B.introduce介紹；C.take拿，接受；D.organize組織。文中出現(xiàn)的人物有學(xué)生、老師、課程主管，地點(diǎn)有ABC語(yǔ)言學(xué)校，因此可推測(cè)，這些學(xué)生是要去語(yǔ)言學(xué)校上課的。take a course學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)課程。故選C項(xiàng)。5. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher【答案】D【解析】句意：他們要到伯恩茅斯的ABC語(yǔ)言學(xué)校上課，Harvold是那里的一名老師。A.driver司機(jī)；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.librarian圖書(shū)管理員；D.teacher老師。

22、根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭A young English teacher可知推測(cè)，Harvold是那里的一名老師。故選D項(xiàng)。6. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Harvold還沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。A.given給；B.marked作記號(hào)；C.passed通過(guò)；D.conducted指揮。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句提到的駕校給Harvold提供學(xué)車(chē)的課程可以判斷出，他還沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕照考試。通過(guò)考試的表達(dá)是pass the test。故選C項(xiàng)。7. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning

23、 to D. looking for【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到當(dāng)我與學(xué)生交談的時(shí)候，公共汽車(chē)失去了控制。A.speaking to和說(shuō)話(huà)；B.waiting for等待；C.returning to返回；D.looking for尋找。Harvold和學(xué)生們一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根據(jù)這一情景可知speaking to符合語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)時(shí)他在和學(xué)生講話(huà)。故選A項(xiàng)。8. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他注意到司機(jī)倒在方向盤(pán)上。A.learned學(xué)會(huì)；B.noticed注意到；C.m

24、entioned提到；D.doubted懷疑。Harvold正和學(xué)生們交談的時(shí)候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的樹(shù)上，這時(shí)，Harvold應(yīng)當(dāng)是朝著司機(jī)的方向看過(guò)去，所以noticed 表示注意到符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。9. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他注意到司機(jī)倒在方向盤(pán)上，司機(jī)沒(méi)有動(dòng)，他不省人事。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.cry哭；C.move移動(dòng)；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)He was unconscious.可知，司機(jī)沒(méi)有動(dòng)，他不省人事。故選C項(xiàng)。10. A. ran over B. went by C. carried

25、 D. hit【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：公共汽車(chē)撞到燈柱上，打破了前面的玻璃。A.ran over跑過(guò)去；B.went by過(guò)去；C.carried攜帶；D.hit撞擊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，公共汽車(chē)失控應(yīng)該是撞到燈柱上。故選D項(xiàng)。11. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：公共汽車(chē)撞到燈柱，打破了玻璃，Harvold設(shè)法把公共汽車(chē)停了下來(lái)。A.remembered記得；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.managed經(jīng)營(yíng)，完成（困難的事）。根據(jù)to a stop

26、及前文可知，Harvold設(shè)法把公共汽車(chē)停了下來(lái)。manage to do成功地干某事，設(shè)法做成某事。故選D項(xiàng)。12. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：警察表?yè)P(yáng)了這位年輕教師的敏捷思維。A.witnessed作證；B.recorded記錄；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.understood理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察對(duì)此行為應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊揚(yáng)的，因此praised符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。13. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D.

27、interrupted【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果他沒(méi)有迅速反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，就可能發(fā)生可怕的事故。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.reacted反應(yīng)；C.escaped逃避；D.interrupted打斷。在巴士失控的危機(jī)關(guān)頭，需要的是快速作出反應(yīng)，因此reacted符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。14. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果他沒(méi)有迅速反應(yīng)，就可能發(fā)生可怕的事故。A.delay延遲；B.accident事故；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。失控的巴士如果不盡快得到控制會(huì)造成更嚴(yán)重的事故，故選B項(xiàng)。15. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)再也沒(méi)有醒過(guò)來(lái)，死在簡(jiǎn)易薩里醫(yī)院里，他經(jīng)常與學(xué)校合作，受到老師和學(xué)生的好評(píng)。A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.school學(xué)校；D.police警局。根據(jù)by the teachers and students可知，他經(jīng)常與學(xué)校合作，受