外研版：2020年中考英語考前特訓(xùn)傳統(tǒng)文化專題(含答案)

1、2020年中考考前特訓(xùn)傳統(tǒng)文化專題一、完形填空WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1flowers.Butinthecoldwinter,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymygrandma,whoisnow70yearsold.Withafewcuts,she2apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Papercuttingisoneofthe

2、Chinesetraditional3.Afterhundredsofyearsdevelopment,nowtheyhavebecomeavery4meansofdecorationamongcountrypeople,especiallywomen.Mygrandmawasborninavillage.Whenshewasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthevillage.Someofthekids,5hersistersandbrothers,oftenlaughedather.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebea

3、utifulredpaperartonhernewneighborswindows.Shewasso6nterantedecidedtolearnfromherneighbor.Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaper,butverydifficultto7itperfectly(完美地).Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Yearafteryear,herpaperartgotmoreandmorebeautiful.Ittook10years9my

4、grandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,herworksarepopularandeveryoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandmasstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeonesdream.()1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet()2.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns()3.A.worksB.artsC.newsD.symbols()

5、4.A.popularB.wonderfulC.similarD.careful()5.A.alsoB.justC.evenD.already()6.A.oneB.theseC.themD.it()7.A.learnB.stealC.masterD.know()8.A.putupB.keptonC.tookoffD.thoughtabout()9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since()10.A.remembersB.refusesC.respectsD.hates二、閱讀理解AAreyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydelicio

6、usfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?ItsaTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTVsthereanyholidaythatisntcelebratedwithspecialfestivaHeredareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrat

7、ionasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanywesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvalu

8、edguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinba

9、mbooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.ABiteofChinais.A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.afilmD.aTVprogram.Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleatontheirbirthdays.A.eggsB.noodlesC.fishD.cakes.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecaus

10、e.A.itisservedlastatapartyB.itispointedtothevaluedguestC.itsoundslikethewordyuinChineDetissodeliciousthatallCheDragonBoatFestivalmakesusthinkofQuYuan.A.ZongziB.MeatC.PeanutD.Dumpling.Thearticlemainlytalksabout.A.ChinesefoodB.ChinesehistoryC.ChinesefestivalD.ChineselanguageXIANC

11、HINA中帆西安VbWA.xa.iinv.rnTliisXianXmf乩HungStTinSialktL海The“SpringFestivalinXianMostCulturalandTraditional”（XiiaaitiianezuaiZhongguo）牌）ofXianSpringFestivalcelebrations.ThegovernmentaimstomakeXianbecomeanidealplaceandthebesiinternationaltouristcityofspendingtheChineseNewYeartheoldestandmostimportanttrad

12、itionalfestivalofChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,Xianholdsaseriesofactivitiessuchaslanternshowsandtemplefairstoattractvisitorsfromallovertheworldtothetraditionalfestival.SilkRoadCustomsCulturalExhibitionsLocation:TangWestMarketMuseum,XianMuseumDates:Feb.519Activities&Programs:Displayofthehistory,art,c

13、ostumes,songsanddancesofcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad,anexhibitionofSilkRoadculture.“OneCity,TwoFairsLanternFairLocation:TangParadise（大唐芙蓉園）,XianScenicAreaDates:JanuaryMarchActivities&programs:TheCityWallLanternFestivalincludesculturalperformances,afoodfestival,lanternDIY,andARexperienceprograms.TheT

14、angParadiseshowsfolkcustomsfromtheSilkRoadcountries,culturalperformances,andlocalSpringFestivalcelebrations.TheSeventhBlessChanganSpringTempleFairLocation:QinlingWildlifeParkDates:Feb.519Activities&Programs:Ananimalparade,afolkcultureshow,apetshow,sportingevents,andexhibitionofanimalphotography.Kunm

15、ingPoolFoodFestivalLocation:RoadaroundtheKunmingPoolDates:Feb.1March3Activities&Programs:Servingdifferentkindsoflocalfoodandsnacks,aswellasforeignfoodfromcountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Thereareactivitiesmentionedabove.A.2B.3C.4D.5.TheHawksareinterestedinSilkRoadculture.Theymaygoto.A.XianMuseumB.TangParad

16、iseC.QinlingWildlifeParkD.RoadaroundtheKunmingPool.XianaimstobecomeahottouristcityuringtheSpringFestivalandattract.A.onlyChinesetouristsB.onlyforeigntouristsC.AsiantouristsD.Chineseandforeigntourists.Accordingtothedatesoftheactivities,whichofthefollowingordersisRIGHT?SilkRoadCustomsCulturalExhibitio

17、nsOneCity,TwoFairsLanternFThreSeventhBlessChanganSpringTempleFaiKunmingPoolFoodFestivalA.B.C.D.Wecanweseethead.A.inabookletB.onanewspaperC.onawebD.onTVCTeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshipwithChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaytha

18、thelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearbyplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthen

19、ewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.?Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.?Donotdrinktoomuc

20、hstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.?Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.?Donotdrinkteawithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohou

21、rsafteryoutakethemedicine.?Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutwhenKingShenNonglivedwhereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea12.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPThelpingyouloseweig

22、htlettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody13.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.HedbetterdrinkA.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatdontdrinktoomuchstrongteanotallofficeworkersdrinkgreenteateaisconnectedwithChineseculturecloselyK

23、ingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.ThepassageismainlywrittentoA.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea配對閱讀。左欄是五個人喜歡看的電視節(jié)目類型的簡介，右欄是七個電視節(jié)目的介紹，請為每個人選擇他/她感興趣的一個節(jié)目。()16.Jackisapostman.WhenhesA.ChineseCharactersDictationCompetiti

24、onisaTVgameshowfree,helikeswatchingdocumentariesaboutChinese.Whenyouwatchtheprogram,youcanlearnalotaboutfood.Hewantstolearnaboutfoodfromdifferentcountriesandareas.)17.Mr.LilikeswatchingTVprogramsaboutpeople,especiallythefamousonesreadingdifferentkindsofarticles.Hethinkstheyarequiteeducationaltohim.)

25、18.Jimisajuniorhighschoolstudent.HelikeswatchingTV,andheisalsoquiteinterestedinChinese.HewondersifthereisaprogramwhichcanhelphimlearnmoreaboutChinese.()19.ZhangTaoisaChineseteacherwhoknowsalotaboutChinesepoems.NowhewouldliketoenteracompetitionaboutChinese.ItremindseveryoneofthebeautyofChinesecharact

26、ers.Maybeyourenotaprofessionalsingerbutlovesingingandaregoodatit.ThencometoSing!China,aTVprogramthatallowsyoutoshowyourtalent.Youwillcompetewithothersandlearnalotfromthem.SingerisapopularTVprogramaboutcompetitionsamongprofessionalsingers.Theysingsongsthatweremostlyfirstsungbyothersingersandtrytobebe

27、tter.Comeandchallengeyourself!ReadersapopularTVprogram,allowspeopletoexpresstheirideasbyreadingdifferentarticles.Manyfamouspeopleareinvitedtotheprogram.Andthearticlestheyreadarequiteeducational.WhatwasthehottestrealityshowinChinain2018?ItwasprobablyProduce101.Thesecondseasoniscoming.Atotalof101which

28、allowshimtocompetewithotherpeoplesharingthesameinterest.（）20.TanJingisaverysuccessfulprofessionalsinger,butshestilllooksforwardtoenteringacompetitionwhichallowshertocompetewithotherprofessionalsingersandshowhertalent.girlswillcompeteagainsteachother.Thewinnersofthefinalroundwillmakeanewidolgroup.F.A

29、newfooddocumentary,OnceUponABite（風(fēng)味人生），hasbecomeaninstant（立亥U的）success.ItwasbroadcastfromOctober28,2018.Thedocumentaryincludesmanytypesoffood,bothathomeandabroad.G.ChinesePoetryConferenceisaverypopularprogramhostedbyDongQing.Poemloverscancompetetoentertheprogram,whichisreallywonderfulandexciting.Man

30、yfamousprofessorsareinvitedtotheprogramasguests.AHowdidChinesepeoplechoosethe12animalsofthezodiac（生肖）？TherearemanystoriesabouttheChinesezodiac.Inoneofthe1.famousstories,theJadeEmperorwantedtopick12animalstokeephispalacessafe.Hethen2.alltheanimalstoraceeachothertothepalace.Thefirst12animalsto3.atthep

31、alacewerethewinners.Theythenbecamepartofourcalendar.Itsbelievedthatthezodiachasexisted存在）forthousands4.years.Somesaythezodiaccamefromanimalsthatwere5.inpeopleslivesatthetime.Someoftheanimalsweretheones6.peopleraisedonthefarm,suchasthesheepandthepig.Otherswerejustanimalsthattheyadmired,suchasthetiger

32、andthedragon.OtherssaythatancientChinesepeoplechosethe12animals7.totheanimalshabits.Thisisbecausepeoplenotonlyusedthezodiactorepresent（代表）differentyears,but8.usedthemtotellthetime.Eachanimalstandsforoneshichen（時辰）,ortwo9.Itissaidthatduringeachshichen,itscorresponding（相應(yīng)的）animalwouldbeactive.For10.,t

33、hemousestandsfortheperiodoftimefrom11p.m.to1a.m.becausethisiswhentheanimalwouldgoouttolookforfood.BAfterPangucreatedtheworld,therewasnothingintheworld.Thenagoddess1.Nuwacameintotheworld.Shehasabodyofasnakeandahumanhead.Shehadnofriends,soshefeltvery2.everyday.OnedayNuwasaidto3.,“Ishouldmakesomething.

34、Shemixedwaterintotheground,usingittomakesomemud（泥巴）men.Andthensheblewtothemudmen.Theybecame4.peopleverysoon.Afterawhile,shewastired.Sheused5.whip（鞭子）withmudtomakemorepeople.Thesepeoplebegantolivetogetherontheground.However,thehappylifedidntlastlong.Thereweremanyholesinthesky.Theskykwaswhhmanycracks（

35、裂痕）,waterandlife.Theheavyrainalsokeptfallingdown.6.thismoment,Nuwacameagain.Sheburnedsomefirewoodtomakerocksoffivecolors.Sheusedtheserocksto7.theholesinthesky.Shefoundabigturtle.Sheuseditsfour8.tosupportthefourcornersofthesky.Finallytheheavyrain9.Theskyandthegroundwerebacktonormal.Peoplecanliveinthe

36、world10.again.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnfromthegreatspiritoftheancientpeopleintheirfightingagainstnature.四、讀寫綜合A.回答問題NetflixsFlavorfulOrigins原產(chǎn)地）IsaCelebrationofFoodFromChinasChaoshanRegionByGregMorabitoFeb.16,2019,9:12a.m.Season1ofFlavorfulOriginsaredirectedbyChenXiaoqing,well-knownforhisdocumentaryf

37、oodseriesABiteofChina.Theshowisbrokenupinto20episodes（集），eacharound12minuteslong,talkingaboutonedishoringredientintheChaoshanarea,suchaswhiteolives瞰欖），ricenoodles,ormandarinoranges.Together,theyshowusChaoshanfoodculture,bornoftraditionscenturiesold.Chaoshancookingiswell-knownforitsfreshnessofingredi

38、ents.Assaidintheshow,simplefoodshinesinthecookshands.TheseingredientsoftomefromtheseainChaoshan.Oneepisodeshowsalocaltraditionofeatingmarinated（腌制的）rawseafoodsuchascolorfulflowercrabs（螃蟹）.Thereareotheroceanicsurprisesforexample,Chaoshanslonghistoryoffarminganddryingseaweed.EveryonewhowatchesFlavorfu

39、lOriginswillsurelyhaveadifferentsetoffavorites.TheepisodesTofuCake”and“MarinatedCrabsarethepicksofmostmyfriendswhilemyfavoriteisthe“TeochewOran（asweettooth!MymouthwaswateringwhenIsawthemslow-cookedinsugar.ChaoshanistheplaceIwillgoonmynextholiday!Manyfoodieswisheachepisodecouldbelongersotheycanlearnmoreaboutthepeopleandfoodintheareas.Thisshowiscertainlypretty,butsomepeoplealsomentionthatitsEnglishtranslationbringsthewholethingdown.1.WhoisthedirectorofSeason1ofFlavorfulOrigins?.HowmanyepisodesdoSeason1ofFlavorfulOriginshave?.Whatkindofmarinatedrawseafoodisme