2022年中職語法動詞的分類和動詞基本形式教案分析

1、課題學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載動詞的分類教學(xué)目標 1. 明白動詞的分類；2. 把握連系動詞的用法；教學(xué)重點 1. 記憶常用的動詞短語；教學(xué)難點 1. 連系動詞的用法；教學(xué)資源課型新課授課時數(shù)課時2 教學(xué)方法講授法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法第教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 動詞的種類、行為動詞、連系動詞教學(xué)過程：Step 1. Greeting and review. Step 2. 學(xué)問結(jié)構(gòu)圖；及物動詞 : see, eat, read 行為動詞不及物動詞 : go, come, arrive 按性質(zhì)分連系動詞 : be, look, get, seem 助動詞 : be, do, have 情態(tài)動詞 : can, could, ma

2、y 動詞連續(xù)性動詞 : be, live, stay 按時限分非連續(xù)性動詞 : get, start, begin 謂語動詞 : this is a book. 不定式 : he likes to sing. 動名詞 : would you mind opening the door. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載非謂語動詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 : they went home, jumping and singing. 過去分詞 : we ve bought a TV set made in Hong Kong.Step 2. 行為動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞；1. 行為動詞又稱實義動詞,表示動作和狀態(tài),有完整的詞義,能獨

3、立作謂語；例 如：I learn English every day. 我每天學(xué)英語；She studies English well. 她英語學(xué)得很好；2. 行為動詞又分為及物動詞和不及物動詞； 及物動詞：后面要帶賓語,意思才完整；例如：They are playing basketball now. 他們正在打籃球；She studies English well. 她英語學(xué)得很好；The old mother went to the hospital twice a week. 這個老太太每周去醫(yī)院兩次； 不及物動詞：本身詞義完整,后面不需帶賓語；例如：He often writes t

4、o his friends. Step 3. 連系動詞；連系動詞在句中不能獨立作謂語,必需和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語；連系動詞有兩類：一類是be 動詞,另一類是由行為動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的；1. 表示“是”的動詞 be；這個詞在不同的主語后面和不同的時態(tài)中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特殊予以留意；例如：He is a teacher.（他是個老師；）He was a soldier two years ago.（兩年前他是個士兵；）We are Chinese.（我們是中國人；）2. 表示“感覺 ”的詞,如 look（看起來） ,feel（覺得,摸起來）

5、,smell（聞起來） ,sound（聽起來）, taste（嘗起來）等,例如：She looked tired.（她看一去很疲憊；）I feel ill. （我覺得不舒適；）3. 表示“變”、“變成”的意思的詞,如 得”,例如：become, get, grow, turn, 都說明為 “ 變”、“變She became a college student.（她成了一名高校生；）難點說明 留意區(qū)分以下一些動詞的用法, 它們既可以作為行為動詞, 又可以作為連系動詞；look 看；看起來 He is looking at the picture.（他正在看這圖片；）行為動詞 It looks b

6、eautiful.（它看上去很漂亮；）連系動詞 fell 摸；感覺 1）I felt someone touch my arm.（我感到有人碰我的手臂；）行為動詞 Are you felling better today than before.（你今日比以前感到好些了嗎？）連系 動詞 smell 嗅；聞起來 My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.（我的小弟弟喜愛在吃蘋學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載果前聞一聞；）行為動詞Great. The flowers smell nice.（這些花聞起來多香?。。┻B系動詞sound

7、弄響,發(fā)音；聽起來The letter 行為動詞“ h” in hour is not sounded.（在 hour 這個詞中字母 h 是不發(fā)音的；）The gun sounded much closer.（槍聲聽起來更近了；）連系動詞taste辨味；嘗起來Please taste the soup.（請嘗一口湯；）行為動詞The soup tastes terrible.（這湯嘗起來味道太差了；）連系動詞get 得到,獲得；變There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get one.（桌上有些香蕉, 你們每個人可以拿一個；）行

8、為動詞grow 生長,種植；變Do you grow rice in your country.（你們的國家種水稻嗎？）行為動詞It s too late. Its growing dark.（太遲了,天慢慢變暗了；）連系動詞turn 轉(zhuǎn)動,翻動,使變得；變The earth turns around the sun.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)；）行為動詞When spring comes, the trees turn green and the flowers come out.（春天來了,樹葉變經(jīng)綠了,花兒開了；）連系動詞上述句子中的動詞如grow、get、turn 等,既可以作連系動詞,又可以作

9、行為動詞；如何來辨別它們呢？有一個最簡便的方法,即用連系動詞 be 替換句子中的這些動詞,句子仍舊成立就是連系動詞；反之,不能替換的,就是行為動詞；例如：The trees turn/are green when spring comes.（春天來臨,樹葉變綠；）The earth runs around the sun.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)；）這其次句句子中的 turn 是行為動詞,意為 “轉(zhuǎn)動 ”；無法以 is 替換；Step 4. Homework: 安全訓(xùn)練養(yǎng)成良好的交通習(xí)慣,留意以下不良的交通習(xí)慣：1. 不走人行橫道,不靠路右邊走；2. 不走人行橫道、天橋,隨便橫穿公路；3. 不留意道路

10、和車輛信號,不聽從交通治理；教學(xué)反思：課題動詞學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載教學(xué)目標 1. 把握一些常用的短語動詞；2. 把握動詞的基本形式及用法；教學(xué)重點 1. 記憶常用的短語動詞；教學(xué)難點 1. 動詞的基本形式的記憶；教學(xué)資源 多媒體課型新課授課時數(shù)2 教學(xué)方法講授法、自主學(xué)習(xí)法課時第教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 常見的短語動詞、動詞的基本形式 教學(xué)過程：Step 1. Greeting. Step 2. 動詞 be 構(gòu)成的常用短語動詞講解及造句；1. be known as/be famous as 作為 而著名； be known for 因 而出名 The hill is known for the temple

11、. 2. be married to 與 結(jié)婚 She is married to a musician. 3. be tired of/with 對 厭煩 He is tired of/with this kind of life. = He is bored with this kind of life. 4. be terrified at 被 嚇一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5. be dressed in 穿著 She is dressed in red. 6. be experienced in 對 有體會 He is experienced i

12、n mending bikes. 7. be equipped with 裝備 They are equipped with guns and foods. 8. be engaged in sth. 從事,忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 9. be engaged to 與 訂婚學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 10. be about to do sth. 剛要做 I was just about to go swimming whe

13、n our guide saw me and stop me. 11. be fit to do/be fit for 勝任,適合于 He is fit to do this work. 12. be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again 13. be proud of 以 為自豪 I am proud of being a Chinese. 14. be used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city. 15. be cont

14、ent to do sth./with 甘愿于 ,滿意于 I am content with your work this time. 16. be up to 應(yīng)由 ,輪到 It is up to her to answer the question. 17. be meant/intended for 準備給,準備用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me. 18. be connected with 與 有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government. Step 3. 動詞的基本形式；1. 規(guī)章動詞的基本

15、形式；現(xiàn)在式構(gòu)成規(guī)章（動詞原過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞形）一般動詞過去式和Look Looked Looked Looking 過去分詞加 -ed；現(xiàn)Play Played Played Playing 在分詞加 -ing visit visited visited visiting 結(jié)尾是 “ e”的動詞,Live Lived Lived Living 過去式和過去分詞Hope Hoped Hoped Hoping 加 -d；現(xiàn)在分詞先use used used using 去” e” , 再加-ing 末尾只有一個輔音字 母 的 重 讀 閉 音Stop Stopped Stopped Stop

16、ping 節(jié),先雙寫這個輔Plan Planned Planned Planning 音字母,再加 -ed 或fit fitted fitted fitting -ing 結(jié)尾是 “ 輔音字母Study Studied Studied Studying +y“的動詞,過去式和 過 去 分 詞 先 變Carry Carried Carried Carrying “ y”為“ i ”,再加 -ed；try tried tried trying 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 直 接 加-ing 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載2. 常見不規(guī)章動詞的基本形式；動詞原形過去式過去分詞中文cost cost cost 花費cut cut cut 切hit hit hit 打let let let 讓put put put 放下read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷beat beat beaten 打come came come 來become became become 變得run ran run 跑burn burnt burnt 燃燒learn le