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1、Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的含義、標(biāo)志詞及其結(jié)構(gòu)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)的各種時(shí)態(tài)描述某次事故或給別人提有關(guān)于保持健康的建議I think its going to rain.He was running along the steps when he fell over.Hes hit his head and his leg hurts. I think hes broken his leg.Whos missing?Will I live?Here are five rules for a healthy life.新課導(dǎo)入時(shí) 態(tài)Gram
2、mar新課講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語: usually, sometimes, often, never, in spring, every day/ week/ year, in the morning動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 :動(dòng)詞原形 work 動(dòng)詞+s(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))works否定構(gòu)成 : dont+動(dòng)詞原形 doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形 一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答:Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?Yes, 主語+do. Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?No, 主語+ doesnt.特殊疑問句舉例 :What do you often do on Sundays? Where
3、does he live? 注意: start, leave, go, come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Presentation新課講解用法:說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語 :now, these days,at this moment肯定構(gòu)成 :am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成 :am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答:Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他?Yes, I am (he is) . No, they arent. 特殊疑問句舉例:What are
4、 you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?注意:go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的進(jìn)行時(shí), 有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)新課講解用法:將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語:this evening, tomorrow, next month/week/year, in a few minutes, at the end of this term肯定構(gòu)成: 1. will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 2.am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形 以work為例: will/shall work am/is
5、/are going to work否定構(gòu)成:will/shall not am/is/are not going to特殊疑問句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting?備注:在if條件狀語從句或as soon as等時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 一般將來時(shí)新課講解用法:過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語:yesterday, last night/ week/year., . ago, in 2000等引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞過去式(-ed) 否定構(gòu)成
6、:didnt+動(dòng)詞原形 didnt work 一般疑問句構(gòu)成:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他? 特殊疑問句舉例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注:He has opened the door.(表示過去“開門”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著)He opened the door.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著)一般過去時(shí)新課講解用法: 1.發(fā)生在過去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作, 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 2.從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語:already,just,never,before,recently,in
7、 the past few years,ever,so far,since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段肯定構(gòu)成:have/has+過去分詞(-ed)否定構(gòu)成:have/has not+過去分詞以work為例:have/has worked; have/has not worked一般疑問構(gòu)成: Have/Has+主語+過去分詞?特殊疑問句舉例:What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?備注:短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與for ,since,How long等 表示時(shí)間段的短語同時(shí)使用。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)新課講解用法:過去某一時(shí)刻
8、或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用時(shí)間狀語:at this time yesterday,at that time yesterday, at ten oclock yesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句肯定構(gòu)成: was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 否定構(gòu)成: was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞以work為例:was/were working;was/ were not working一般疑問句構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答: Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes,I was. No,I wasnt.特殊疑問句舉例: What were you doing at this time yester
9、day? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)新課講解用法:從過去某時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 常用于賓語從句。常用時(shí)間狀語:the next week等肯定構(gòu)成: 1. would/should+動(dòng)詞原形 2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 否定構(gòu)成:would/should not was/were not going to以work為例:would/should /was/were going to work ;would/should /was/were not going to work 特殊疑
10、問句舉例:He asked what they would do the next week. 過去將來時(shí)新課講解用法:1. 過去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(過去的過去)。2. 過去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間。常用時(shí)間狀語: by that time, by the end of ,when/before+ 從句,said/knew/asked的賓語從句中肯定構(gòu)成:had+過去分詞(-ed)否定構(gòu)成:had not+過去分詞以work為例: had worked;had not worked一般疑問句構(gòu)成:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他? Yes,I had. No,I hadnt.
11、特殊疑問句舉例: How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? 過去完成時(shí)新課講解Lingling: Are you (1)_ (plan) to join a summer camp, Daming? My friend (2) _ (go) to one of those last year. He said he (3)_ (get up) at 6 am every day! Daming: Yes, Im not very happy about getting up early, but I do (
12、4)_ (love) sports and (5)_ (do) exercise, so itll be worth it.1 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets.planningwentgot uplovedo新課講解Lingling: Theres a lot of football too. Youll like that. Daming: Yes, Ive (6)_ (play) football for many years. I (7)_ (ha
13、ve) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!playedhave新課講解2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.新課講解A woman(1) _ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _ (shake) wildly (劇烈地), from side to side. Then the woman (3) _ (notice) that he (4)
14、_ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! camewas shakingnoticedwas standing 新課講解Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _ (touch) an electricity. To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) _ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood that (7) _ (lie) by the back door. “What did you do that for?” he cried in pai
15、n. “I (8) _ (make) some tea, and (9) _ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!was touching hitwas lyingwas makingdancing新課講解His stomach hurtsperhaps hes eaten something bad.blood cut fever hurt knee finger stomach woundDescribe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.Work in pairs新課講解Bloo
16、d trickled down his fingers perhaps he has cut his fingers. 新課講解She feels coldshe must have a fever. He has a wound in his kneehe may hurt his knee in the football match.新課講解bad exercise health smoke stepA: Whats that youre wearing around your stomach?B: Its a new piece of technology that records ho
17、w many(1) _ you take each day.A: Why do you want to know?B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day! Its important, both for a (2)_ heart and for you to feel good.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.steps healthy新課講解A: Youre taking a sudd
18、en interest in exercise!B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have put on lots of weight. I should spend some time (3) _. A: But at least youve never taken up (4) _ .B: Yes, Im really glad about that! Its the (5) _ thing you can do for your health. exercisingsmokingworst新課講解Read the passage and m
19、atch the sentences with the paragraphs.Kate asks her father to stop smoking. _Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for non-smoker. _c) Kate explains why she is writing the letter. _d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him. _341 2Reading新課講解Kate is writing to her father because _. a) h
20、e has stopped smoking b) she misses his father c) she wants him to stop smoking d) her mother asks her to2. Kate has found out that smoking _. a) is not so bad b) is worse than she had thought c) makes people think slowly d) outside is dangerousChoose the best answer.新課講解3. Kates mother does not lik
21、e _. a) smoking outside b) the smell of Kate c) the smell in the house d) the smell of smoke in the house4. Kate is afraid that _. a) she and her mother will fall ill b) her clothes will smell of smoke c) she will start to smoke d) she cant help her father新課講解Module taskDiscussion:Giving health advi
22、ce to people新課講解Ive just moved to a new area. Im unhappy, because I dont know anyone. Its making me feel depressed.Im putting on weight. What can I do?新課講解I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my schoolwork.I cant get my friend to give up smoking.新課講解 Summary單詞,短語,句型:_ (在小組內(nèi)口頭匯報(bào))2. 掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。新課講解單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will have2. It_3
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