仁愛(ài)版八上Units1-2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)匯編

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上 Units12 半期復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit1 Topic1 Im going to play basketball.Section A一、詞組see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)事件、 行動(dòng)的全過(guò)程， 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。） 如： He saw her cross the road他. 看見(jiàn)她穿過(guò)了馬路。see sb. doing sth. “看到正在做”強(qiáng)調(diào)事件、行動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行如：I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)她正在跳舞。have a basketball game舉行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽cheeron

2、為加油二、語(yǔ)法：能熟練運(yùn)用 be going to 表示將來(lái)的計(jì)劃和安排What are you going to do?你打算做什么？Im going to play basketball.我打算去打籃球。Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算參加學(xué)校的劃船隊(duì)嗎？Yes, I am. No, Im not.三、功能（1） 能夠運(yùn)用表達(dá)希望、邀請(qǐng)、喜好的功能進(jìn)行交流。希望 -I hope our team will win.-Me, too.邀請(qǐng) -Would you like to come and cheer us on?-Sure

3、, Id love to.喜好 -Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?-I prefer rowing.Section B一、詞組grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人in the future 將來(lái)，今后二、能運(yùn)用 be going to 談?wù)搶?lái)的理想-What are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后打算當(dāng)什么？-Im going to be a scientist. 我打算當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。三、掌握各種職業(yè)名稱player運(yùn)動(dòng)員 musician音樂(lè)家 pilot 飛行員 scientist 科學(xué)家poli

4、ceman 男警察policewoman 女警察 postman 郵遞員 fisherman 漁民四、功能（1） 功能：談?wù)撓埠?，使?favorite-Whats your favorit e sport? 你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？-Basketball, of course當(dāng). 然是籃球。Whos your favorite player?你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰(shuí)？-LeBron James.Section C一、詞組go cycling 去騎自行車 go mountain climbing 去登山，類似有： go shopping, go swimming 等be good at擅長(zhǎng)于=do

5、well inbe bad in（方面差 ）=do badly intake part in 參加 （比賽，會(huì)議 ） ，而 join+（球隊(duì) team、俱樂(lè)部 club）但是 take part in =join in=be inbe sure 相信，確信be sure to do一定all over the world 全世界a good way to keep fit/healthy 一種保持健康的好方式，這里 to keep fit 是 way的后 置定語(yǔ)，意思為“保持健康的”二、句型She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every

6、day. 每天她花半小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉。 spenddoing 花時(shí)間做某事She is also good at jumping.她也擅長(zhǎng)于跳躍。be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于， at 是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞 ingThere is going to b ea school sport meet next weekend.下周末將有一場(chǎng)校運(yùn)會(huì)。 there is going to be 將有Because itm akes him strong and it s popular all over the world.make/keep +sb./sth. +adj.（形容詞）意思為 “使某人 /

7、某物保持 ”Section D一、詞組a famous soccer player一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員arrive in+（大地方，城市、國(guó)家）到達(dá)arrive at+（小地方，車站、學(xué)校等）到達(dá)leave for 動(dòng)身前往the day after tomorrow 后天prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備二、句型They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們將動(dòng)身前往日本。 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, fly（飛），start（動(dòng)身 ）等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（詳見(jiàn)課本 P.111）Topic

8、2 Ill kick you the ball again.Section A一、詞組fall ill 生病，學(xué)過(guò)的 fall 詞組有： fall down 摔倒give sb. a hand幫某人一個(gè)忙do well in 在方面做得好；擅長(zhǎng)于 =be good atright away 立刻；馬上somewhere else別的地方二、句型（1）委婉 /禮貌地表達(dá)請(qǐng)求Will you join us?你愿意加入我們嗎？-Id be glad to.我很愿意。Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我嗎？-Not at all./ Of course not.一點(diǎn)也不

9、/ 當(dāng)然不。-Do/Would you mind not putting your bike here?你介意不要把自行車放在這嗎？-Sorry. Ill put it somewhere else.對(duì)不起，我將放到別的地方。Would you mind if I try it again?如果我再試一次你介意嗎？-Certainly not. Please do當(dāng). 讓不，你做吧。三、語(yǔ)法：雙賓語(yǔ)I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.Ill kick you the ball againkick sb. sth.

10、踢給某人某物 =kick sth. to sb.把某物踢給某人pass sb. sth遞. 給某人某物 =pass sth. to sb把. 某物遞給某人Section B一、重要短語(yǔ)shout at 大聲喊叫say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉，類似有： say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb. 向某人 問(wèn)候/道歉/道謝/道別be angry with 生某人的氣do well in=be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于keep doing 堅(jiān)持（繼續(xù)）做 be sure to do sth.肯定要做某事（表將來(lái)）with the help of 在的幫助下

11、talk about 談?wù)?；討論have fun（doing）有趣， （做很）有趣try/do one s b盡es某t 人的努力二、主要句型Michael doesn do tw ell in soccer but he did his best.Kangkang, Michael, don be antg ry with each other.Keep trying.不停的努力Youre sure to have more fun.你們肯定能玩得開心。 “、三、功能用語(yǔ)建議： What about saying sorry to Michael?道歉： I am sorry for wha

12、t I said.原諒： It s nothing.四、語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. Section C一、 短語(yǔ)one of + the + adj.（形容詞最高級(jí)） +n. （復(fù)數(shù)） “其中最 之一”at first 起初=in

13、 the beginningso that 為了（表示目的，后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句）become popular 變得受歡迎， become 是連系動(dòng)詞，變得生氣 :become mad/angrycome into being 形成both and 和都（表示兩者都）stop from doing 阻止（阻攔）做 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則，遵守醫(yī)生的囑咐： follow the doctor s advicearound the world=all over the world 全世界more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡迎， more and more 表示“越

14、來(lái)越 ” 二、 重要句子Basketball is one ofthe most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side bsa sket, and to

15、stop the other team from doing so.Section D一、 主要短語(yǔ)such as例如hundreds of 數(shù)百的， thousands of 數(shù)千的，當(dāng) hundred, thousand等后面有 of 時(shí)， hundred, thousand 前不能用數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)量，如： three hundreds of ;Unit1 Topic3Section A 一、 短語(yǔ)be in 參加make friends 交朋友relay race 接力賽二、 語(yǔ)法，學(xué)習(xí) will 表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)Which sport will you take part in?I lbl

16、e in the long jump and the high jump.I believe you will win.三、主要句型1. It s mfirys t time to take part in the high jump. first time to do sth. 第一次做 Section B一、 短語(yǔ)1. catch up with 趕上；跟上 , catch過(guò)去式： caughtneck and neck齊頭并進(jìn)run into 撞上，注意 run 過(guò)去式 rancross the line 過(guò)線at the school gate 在校門口go to the movies

17、 去看電影go for a picnic 去野餐二、 主要語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí) shall 表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)約會(huì)的表達(dá)法1. What shall we take?-When shal lwe meet? -Let msa ke it half past six.-Where shall we meet?-At my house.三、功能用語(yǔ)1. 復(fù)習(xí)打電話用語(yǔ)Is Michael in? Speaking2. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)約會(huì) Section C一、 短語(yǔ)1. a symbol of的標(biāo)志2. stand for 代表，象征at least 至少，最少in turn 輪流，按順序have the c

18、hance to do有機(jī)會(huì)做某事for the first time 第一次二、 重點(diǎn)句子1. The Olympic rings area symbol o fthe Olympic Games.2. There are five rings and theys tand for the five parts of the world.In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympics will be more exciting.Section D一、 短語(yǔ)1. hold

19、 a sport meet 舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2. win first place 贏得第一名do badly in方面表現(xiàn)差do well in方面做得好the first to cross the fish linesome day 將來(lái)某一天be able to 能；會(huì)；可以二、 重點(diǎn)句子1. We re sorry that wde id badly in the high jump.2. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.I hope some day I ll be able ttoake part in th

20、e Olympic Games. be able to 可以用于將來(lái)時(shí)， can 則不可以Review of Units 12一、 短語(yǔ)：1. be regarded as被視為 ；被當(dāng)作2. break the world record 打破世界記錄Unit2 Topic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.一、使用 have/has 表達(dá)身體的不適或疼痛。I have a toothache. He has a fever. 注意第三人稱的單數(shù)使用 has， 主要詞組有： have a cold 得了感冒注意：得了流感 have the flu

21、have a fever 發(fā)燒了 have a toothache. 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a backache 腰痛句型： -What ths e matter with you? What s wrongw ith you? 你怎么了？-I have a 二、使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should, shouldn t, had better, had better not 來(lái)表達(dá)建議和勸告的功能You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldn dtrink coffee or tea in the evening. 你晚上

22、不應(yīng)該喝咖啡和茶。You had better take some medicine. 你最好吃些藥。4. You had better not go to school today.注意： should/shouldn t, had better/had better not 都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后面都要用動(dòng)詞原形。三、其他重要短語(yǔ)和句型表示同情： I m sorrtyo hear that. 聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。詢問(wèn)病情： How long have you been like this? Two days. 你想這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？?jī)商臁ow are you feeling? 你感覺(jué)怎樣？表

23、達(dá)不適： I don feet l like eating .我感覺(jué)不想吃東西。 feel like doing 感覺(jué)想 I m feeling terrible. 我感覺(jué)糟透了。Take care of yourself. 照顧好你自己。 take care of=look after 照顧Be careful. 小心。I had an accident yesterday. 我昨天出了意外。 have an accident 發(fā)生了意外I d like to ask for one week我想要請(qǐng)s l一ea周ve的. 假。 ask for one week s leav請(qǐng)e一周的假as

24、k for two weeks請(qǐng) le兩av周e 的假。I m worried abou mty lessons. 我擔(dān)心我的功課。 be worried about 擔(dān)心（多指內(nèi)心狀態(tài)， 心理活動(dòng)。）Donwt orry about it.別擔(dān)心它。 worry about 擔(dān)心（ worry about 是一個(gè)動(dòng)作） 。Take two pills, three time s a day.一天三次，每次兩片。服用藥用takeUnit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A一、短語(yǔ)：be bad for 對(duì)有害have a go

25、od rest 好好休息二、句型：Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。 學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放在句首充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) staying up late 相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)使用 is, 動(dòng)名詞 做主語(yǔ)的句型還有： Eating too much is bad for your health.I must have a good rest.我 必須 要好好休息一下。 三：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must/mustn 表t示必要性的用法，談?wù)撊绾勿B(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，保持健康。繼續(xù) 復(fù)習(xí)上個(gè)話題中使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should/shouldn t,must ge

26、t up early every day. 我每天必須早起。You mustn tthrow litter around. 禁止亂丟垃圾。You should throw litter into the dustbin. 你應(yīng)該將垃圾扔入垃圾箱。You shouldn retad in the sun. 你不應(yīng)該在陽(yáng)光下看書。學(xué)習(xí)選擇疑問(wèn)句使用 or ，談?wù)搨€(gè)人衛(wèi)生和健康的生活習(xí)慣。-Is getting up late good or bad for our health? 晚起對(duì)健康有益 還是有害？-It s b有ad害. 選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用 yes或 no回答，只能選擇其中一個(gè)回答。四、重

27、要詞形變化We shouldn t go to schowoilt hout breakfast.我們不應(yīng)該不吃早餐去上學(xué)。 with 有， without 沒(méi)有， 考 試時(shí)注意變換詞形。Section B一、重要短語(yǔ)give up 放棄二、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的鍛煉。三、主要句型：Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. 早餐給你提供了上午的能量。It nesc essary for your health. 它對(duì)你的健康很有必要。Drink enough water every day. 每天

28、喝足夠的水。 enough 足夠的， 充分的， 修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞 前，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放在形容詞或副詞后面 如： He is old enough to go to school. （這里放在形容詞 old 后面，表示年齡夠大）He didn rut n fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得不夠快沒(méi)趕上那輛公交車。在這里 enough 放在副詞 fast 后，表示足夠快四、學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 had better not, can, must, mayYoud better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在陽(yáng)光下看書。the article sa

29、ys smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必須叫他戒煙。May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的報(bào)紙給我父親看嗎？8Section C一、短語(yǔ)：too much 太多的，for example 例如，force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事as soon as 一 就二、復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must/mustn /mtight 的用法She sai

30、d it might cause illness. might 可能；或許；大概，語(yǔ)氣較輕，表猜測(cè)She mustn etat too much candy or ice cream. mustn 絕對(duì)不可以t， 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)烈三、句型Maria s mother alwayst ook care of Maria very well. 瑪利亞的媽媽過(guò)去總是將瑪利亞照顧得很 好。 take care of 照顧，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，照顧好，這里的好修飾動(dòng)詞照顧，應(yīng)使用副詞wellAs soon as Michael saw it, he got mad. 邁克爾一看見(jiàn)它就生氣。 as soon as“一就”

31、 ， 放在 as soon as 后的句子為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， get mad 生氣，發(fā)瘋Section D一、短語(yǔ)in face 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上as as possible盡可能二、語(yǔ)法：使用句型“ We should/shouldn t . ” “ We must/must繼n續(xù)t復(fù)習(xí)”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法We should take showers often. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勤洗澡。We mustn t spit in public禁. 止在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰。三、句型1. In fact, smoking is really unhealthy. 實(shí)際上 吸煙是很不健康的。They must give u

32、p smoking as soon as possibl.e他們必須盡快戒煙。 as as possible盡可能， 如：as fast as possible盡可能快， as many as possible盡可能多的， as much as possible盡可能 多， as often as possible 盡可能經(jīng)常Unit2 Topic3Section A一、短語(yǔ)1. go ahead 開始吧（了解即可）build sb. up 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)，這里 sb.需用賓格all the time=always 總是，一直keep away from （ doing）遠(yuǎn)離 二、句型1. M

33、ay I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?李醫(yī)生，我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？ Sue, go ahead.當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。2. -What should we do to prevent it? 我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)預(yù)防它呢？-First, Second, Third , Finally 首先，其次，第三，最后，Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu? 當(dāng)我們得了流感時(shí)必須馬上看醫(yī)生 嗎？-Yes, we must.是的Must we take some medicine to prevent the

34、flu? 我們必須要吃些藥來(lái)預(yù)防流感嗎？9-No, we dont have t.o/No, we needn .不t必。三、語(yǔ)法1. 學(xué)習(xí) must 在一般疑問(wèn)句中的用法并掌握它的肯定和否定回答2. 學(xué)習(xí)用 first, second, third, finally 是語(yǔ)意表達(dá)連貫有序復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 表示建議（ P.44, 2 ）Section B一、短語(yǔ)1. leave a message留口信2. ring sb.（賓格 ） up 給某人打電話give a talk 作報(bào)告復(fù)習(xí) tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事right now 現(xiàn)在 =no

35、w二、電話用語(yǔ)1. Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping?我可以和李玉平醫(yī)生通話嗎？ -I m afraid he is busy right now我. 恐怕這時(shí)候他很忙。2. I d like to speak to Dr. Li Yupin我g.想和李玉平醫(yī)生通話。-Sorry, he is busy now.對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在很忙。Can I leave a message?我可以留個(gè)口信嗎？-Sure, go ahead.當(dāng)然，說(shuō)吧。Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 請(qǐng)

36、告訴我的父親不要忘記明天 的報(bào)告。 tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴（吩咐）某人（不要）做某事-OK. 類似的有： ask sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事三、學(xué)習(xí)打電話，留口信的交際用語(yǔ)四、復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should, had better, must 表建議的用法。五、初步接觸反身代詞1. I ll give him the messagmey self.2. I can t finish it b ymyself. by oneself 獨(dú)自-Can you help me with it, mom

37、?- You shouldnt do it yourself first.I guess they may have problems themselves. 其他句型：1. -Why not ask your classmates for help? 為什么不向你的同學(xué)求助呢？ why not+ 動(dòng)詞原形？用來(lái)建議對(duì)方做某事- Good idea! （常用于回答 why not 等提建議）2. -May I use your computer for help? 我可以用你的電腦來(lái)求助嗎？ may I 我可以嗎？表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許-Sure.Section C、主要短語(yǔ)1. healthy eating habits 健康的飲食習(xí)慣2. stay safe 保持安全，注意安全 stay+adj.相當(dāng)于 keep+adj. 表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”10first aid 急救on the other hand 另一方面stay away from smoking and drinking 遠(yuǎn)離煙酒 stay away from （與保持距離，離遠(yuǎn)）say no to 拒絕be important to sb.對(duì)某人很重要二、主要句型1 You need to have healthy eating