2022年人教版初中英語動詞不規(guī)則變化表

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考與溝通中學(xué)英語動詞不規(guī)章變化表（完整版）不規(guī)章動詞分為幾個(gè)類型, 每個(gè)類型中又分如干組, 每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn),以幫忙記憶；1.A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）來花費(fèi)動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞cost cost cost cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 讓put put put 放下read read read 讀hurt hurt hurt 傷2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）打動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞beat beat beaten 3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）動

2、詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞 come came come become became become 變r(jià)un ran run 跑4. A -B -B型（1）在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d 或 t 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞燃燒burn burnt burnt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)mean meant meant 意思hear heard （2）把動詞原形的最終一個(gè)輔音字母“heard 聽見d” 改為“t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞建筑build built built lend

3、lent lent 借給lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花費(fèi)（3）其他動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞付pay paid paid lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 說bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買think thought thought 想如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考與溝通sleep slept slept 睡 保持 掃 站 明白得勝 發(fā)光 抓住 教 覺得 戰(zhàn)役 發(fā)覺 得到 絞死 / 掛 有 盛,握 離開 制造 遇見

4、 賣 射擊 告知 嗅,聞 坐 挖吃 落下 偷 給 凍結(jié) 拿 觀察 寫 騎 駕駛拋,扔 吹keep kept kept sweep swept swept stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won shine shone/shined shone/shined catch caught caught teach taught taught feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got/gotten hang hanged/ hung

5、 hanged/ hung have had had hold held held leave left left make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot tell told told smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit sat sat dig dug dug 5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）在動詞原形后加 -n 或-en 構(gòu)成過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞eat ate eaten fall fell fallen steal stol

6、e stolen give gave given freeze froze frozen take took taken see saw seen write wrote written ride rode ridden drive drove driven throw threw thrown blow blew blown 如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考與溝通grow grew grown 生長know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飛draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫show showed shown 展現(xiàn)（2）過去式加 -n 或-

7、en 構(gòu)成過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞speak spoke spoken 說話break broke broken 破裂,折斷wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 挑選forget forgot forgotten 遺忘（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i ” 分別為“a” （過去式）和“u” （過去分詞）；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞開頭begin began begun ring rang rung 按鈴sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳dr

8、ink drank drunk 飲（4）其他不規(guī)章動詞的變化；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞是beam, is was/ were been beare were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)章： 動詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化兩種；1 規(guī)章變化 一般在動詞原形后加 -ed call called open opened need needed 發(fā)音規(guī)章：-ed 在清輔音音素后 發(fā)音為 t ,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為 d,在元音后發(fā)音 也為 d -ed 在 t 、 d 后發(fā)音為 id 如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供參考與溝通留意但 fix 的過去式和過去2）以 -e 結(jié)尾的動詞加 -d 分詞 x 不雙寫,為 fixed. phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3）以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞,變 y 為 i , 再加 -ed studied studied carried carried try tried 4）以原音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞,直接加 -ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played 5）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重