2022年四川省瀘中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt2、-Sometimes, I really cant understand why my parents

2、 are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf3、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad

3、 arrived Chad been Dcame5、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement6、May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She_in the kitchen.Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking7、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor8、There are many _

4、shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports9、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an10、We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her wi

5、th math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives. 完形填空11、Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were s

6、o pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline

7、 had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let

8、 Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 C

9、aroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1Abrightest Bbrightly Cbright Dbrig

10、hter2Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich3Asome Beach Cevery Dany4A/ Ba Can Dthe5Atalking Bto talk Ctalked Dtalk6Aangry Banger Cangrier Dangrily7Afor Bof Cto Dat8Ato use Buse Cusing Dused9Amuch Bmost Cmore Dmany10Acarry Bcarries Ccarried Dwas carrying11Acomes Bto come Ccame Dcoming12Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dthat13AIf

11、BThough CWhile DWhen14AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a15Ainvited Bwere inviting Cwere invited Dwas invited. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It

12、 has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautifu

13、l) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and

14、you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (樹皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protect

15、s the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy

16、 to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause

17、the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins

18、 to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures befo

19、re it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees.

20、Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to

21、 eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cover the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why th

22、e leaves fall from the tree in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they are short of food, and then die.CBecause the leaves lose their green colour.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few paragraphs tell us that _.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animal

23、s in treesCtrees provide shelter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the following statements is true?ATrees like to grow towards sunlight. BBranches hold the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themselves. DTrees are of little help to animals.B14、People have strange ide

24、as about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He wa

25、s a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup

26、tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after th

27、e 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.DAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.2Jefferson was a president of _.Aan African country Bthe United StatesCEngland DFrance3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Aeven when he was a little boyBbecause his par

28、ents told him soCfrom booksDwhile he was in ParisC15、Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is notverygood for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips for ordering healthy food at fast fo

29、od restaurants.Dont order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar. So when you are thirsty, you should choose milk or water.Usuall

30、y fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked(烘烤的)food. It is healthier.Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less.Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like he

31、althy or“l(fā)ight”on the menu.By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1（小題1）How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurant?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2（小題2）Which menu is healthier according to the tips from the pass

32、age?AA large hamburger; coke, French fries.BA small hamburger ;coffee; fried chicken .CA glass of water; baked chicken; rice.DA glass of beer; fried chicken; cakes.3（小題3）Why can we go for the kids menu?ABecause the sizes of kids food are usually larger.BBecause you can eat more fat; sugar and so on.

33、CBecause the sizes of kids food seem cheaper.DBecause you can eat less.4（小題4）What does the underlined word “l(fā)ight” in Paragraph 6 mean?A輕的 B明亮的 C清淡的 D燈光5（小題5）Which one is NOT right according to the article?AFast food is not good for our health.BToo much sugar is not healthy.CBacked food is better ch

34、oice than fried food.DNo matter what you do, eating at fast food restaurant is bad for all of us.D16、 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without

35、 a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure(失敗)forever.The old man w

36、as thin with deep wrinkles(皺紋)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(傷疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and

37、they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with th

38、em.”“But remember how you went eightyfour days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. ”“I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal(正常的).”“He hasnt much faith(信心).”“No,”

39、the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”1The underlined word “salao” in the first paragraph probably means _.AlonelyBunluckyCdishonestDstubborn（固執(zhí)的）2The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him aga

40、in because_.Ahe wanted to fish by himselfBhe could really understand the boys parentsCthe boy asked for some moneyDthe boy had already learnt how to fish3From the story we can know that _.Athe boy was worried about the old mans healthBthe boys parents believed in the old manCeveryone laughed at the

41、old mans bad luckDthe old man was always full of hopE17、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(種子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(輻射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables t

42、hat are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are

43、 very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables

44、. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(堅(jiān)果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might

45、 get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1Geneti

46、cally modified food is different from space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3The underlined word allergic means“ ”i

47、n Chinese.A過敏 B種植C發(fā)現(xiàn) D出售4The writer wants to tell us that .Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vegetables are safe and good for people to eatDspace vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in spaceF18、GUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3

48、 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee

49、pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and creamGUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gr

50、avyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and cream提示：shrimp蝦1When can you eat at Guys American kitchen？AAt 5:00 pm, Monday.BAt 8:00 pm, Friday.CAt 11:00 am, Wednesday.DAt 7:00 pm, Sunday.2If 9-year-old Jack wants to hav

51、e dinner with his parents at the restaurant, how much should they pay?A$ 54. B$64. C$74. D$84.3How many kinds of meat and seafood can you try in this restaurant?A2. B3. C4. D5.4With which course can you have sweet food？AStarter. BMain course.CDessert. DDrinks.5What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?AThe address of the restaurant.BThe business hours of the restaurant.CThe number of the food.DThe price of the food.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá) （滿分15分）Emily將她的煩惱寫在了博客上并征求大家的建議。假設(shè)你叫陳華，在了解她的煩惱后請(qǐng)寫一個(gè)回復(fù)給出你的建議，要求字?jǐn)?shù)在90詞左右，信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。