2022年山東省濟南市高新區(qū)畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Am

2、ustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must2、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew3、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not4、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt5、Gr

3、andma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly6、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt7、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround8、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traf

4、fic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak9、How are you going to improve _this term?Work harder than last term.AourselvesBmyselfChimselfDyourself10、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long. 完形填空11、Nowadays，more and more teenagers ha

5、ve too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 They think they should be allowed to practice their 3 . But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decisi

6、on?Liu Ying，a fifteen year old girl，is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 ，her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time 8 h

7、er homework because its 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 ，“I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing .I should be allowed to make my own 12 . Only then will I have a chance to 1

8、3 my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude towards the students development. Although its normal to want successful children，its even more important to ha

9、ve healthy and happy children!1Aschools Bschoolbags Csuggestions Drequires2Alonger Bshorter Cless Dfewer3Asongs Bdances Cstudy Dhobbies4Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade5Arunner Bplayer Csinger Dwriter6AHowever BThough CBut DSo7Ajobs Bbooks Cgrades Ddreams8Awith Bfor Cin Don9Aeasy Binteresting Cpossible

10、Ddifficult10Aagrees Bminds Cdislikes Ddisagrees11Acare about Btake after Clook for Dlook like12Adecide Bdecision Cchoose Dchosen13Amiss Bknow Cachieve Dchange14Aare Bwere Cis Dwas15Awrong Bcorrect Chard Dsimple. 語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may

11、have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You

12、are beautiful” on each of their lockers(儲物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one h

13、our and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 閱讀理解A13、More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Geler

14、t.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the

15、Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the

16、 Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed h

17、isfaithfulfriend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and fai

18、thful dog.1The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.Awatch the door Btake care of his baby at homeCwelcome his friends Dstop the strangers2. The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.Aglad BsorryCafraid Dupset3. The underlined word “faithful” in Paragraph 5 most probably means .A

19、友好的 B溫順的C忠誠的 D聰明的4The Prince never smiled again because .Athe wolf was killed by GelertBhe had buried the dog on the top of mountainCGelert had killed his baby sonDhe had killed his faithful friend GelertB14、Facing the Sea with Spring BlossomsBy HaiziFrom tomorrow on. I will be a happy manGrooming,

20、chopping and travelling all over the world.From tomorrow on. I will care about food and vegetables.Living in a house towards the sea with spring blossoms.From tomorrow on. I wil1 write to each of my dear ones.Telling them of my happiness, which is the happiest lightening told me. I will spread it to

21、 each one of them, giving every river and every mountain a warm name.Strangers, I will also wish you happy.May you have a brilliant future!May you lovers eventually become spouses!May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!I only wish to face the sea, with spring blossoms.1From the poem we can in

22、fer that Haizi might be a _.Afarmer BfishermanCpoet Dtraveler2What do you think of the sentence face the sea. with spring blossom?AThe author likes sea and flowers.BThe author is feeling blue.CThe authors description of dream life.DThe author is an energetic and creative man.C15、Come and visit Engla

23、ndmuseums and parksBritish MuseumSubway: Tottenham Court RdYou can get the information about Rosetta Stone inscriptions (碑文)here.You can also take a walk in Great Court. It is the biggest indoor square in Europe.National LibrarySubway: Charing CrossYou can see more than 2000 famous paintings from th

24、e famous Europeanshere.It is one of the largest art galleries in the world.Natural History MuseumSubway: South KensingtonYou can experience the fearful time. It brings you to the terrible time of the dinosaurs.You can see other wonders of nature here with your own eyes.Greenwich ParkLight railsYou c

25、an see the beautiful roses here.It is Londons oldest royal(皇家的) park with the longest history. The RoyalWeather Station is here, too.1If you are interested in the works of Da Vinci, what place can you visit?ANational LibraryBBritish MuseumCNatural History MuseumDGreenwich Park2If you go to visit oth

26、er wonders of nature, how can you go there?ABy light rails.BBy South Kensington subway.CBy Charing Cross subway.DBy Tottenham Court Rd subway.3What can we do in Greenwich Park?ATake a walk with a pet dog.BSee dinosaurs.CEnjoy the paintings anytime.DVisit the Royal Weather Station.D16、Different weath

27、er makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot

28、at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind c

29、ame, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a s

30、trong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetfu

31、l(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weather BA strong windCWarm weather DLow air

32、 pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure3According to (根據) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot4Which is the best title(標題) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health Probl

33、emsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingE17、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough it is seen growing on another object or plant to support it

34、self.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通風良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the wat

35、er fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeA

36、t most 8 young plants can grow from the air plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can liv

37、e for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant must NOT be placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morni

38、ng sunlight can help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _.A支持 B繼續(xù) C取決于 D應付5The air plant is easy to take care of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little

39、 water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulF18、I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the

40、kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I discovered on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜). I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wa

41、rdrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew Id have to wear it a long time before Id have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put

42、 the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(鏡子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brothers bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a thank you to my mom.The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve,

43、looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, _. Although they didnt say out loud, Man, thats ugly! I heard their talk and eve

44、n laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed(尷尬的), so hurt, I couldnt even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed(指責)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste an

45、d her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.1The sentence that shows t

46、he writer cared about his mothers feelings is .AI thought she understood for sure the kind I wantedBI blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysCI put it on and went out, smiling a thank you to my momDFrom the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe2Which of the following sentences care be put in the ?Ait began to rainBeveryone saw meCmy mother cam