甘肅省白銀市平川區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant

2、make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits2、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy3、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought4、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each

3、 other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;5、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them6、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyr

4、e not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis7、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom8、What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough9、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muc

5、hBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much10、- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the gradua

6、tion ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony. 完形填空11、 “If you could have any three things, what would you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby 1 asking old people the question. And also, she tries 2 best to make their wishes come true.Rubys mother, Amanda, i

7、s a nurse and she works at the nursing house. Ruby 3 stays there. Last May, Ruby found that a resident named Pearl at the nursing house looked very 4 .“Why do you look so unhappy?” Ruby asked.“My 5 is going to leave with his new owner. I dont know 6 I could see him again,” Pearl said.Ruby learnt tha

8、t the nursing house didnt let residents keep dogs. And Pearl didnt have money to hire(雇傭)anyone to 7 her dog. Most residents were as poor as Pearl. Ruby wanted to do 8 for them.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. At first, Amanda 9 that people would ask f

9、or cars and other expensive things. 10 in fact, they only asked for things like chocolate bars and McDonalds fries.Ruby made the wishes of about 100 people come true in three months. She felt quite happy.1ApracticesBlovesCstops2AherBhisCits3AseldomBoftenCnever4AangryBhappyCsad5AsonBcatCdog6AthatBwhe

10、nCwhy7Alook afterBlook forCplay with8AnothingBanythingCsomething9AbelievedBworriedChoped10AButBAndCSo. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She w

11、on the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional C

12、hinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(be

13、long) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years o

14、ld, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen. Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. Yes, Daddy! she replied. Ill be right there.She hurried out of her bedroom and down the ha

15、llway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especi

16、ally now, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?Her father had an apron（圍裙） on over his clothes, and h

17、e looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（濺出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother

18、could lie down for a while.The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour la

19、ter, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.Thank you, Tammy. You really are mothers little helper now, arent you?1Why did Tammys sister move out of their home?ABecause she hated doing houseworkBBecause she was busy with her work.CBecause

20、her school was far away from home.DBecause she disliked her family.2From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_.Awas a middle school studentBdid well in all subjectsCalways did a lot of housework at homeDwas the youngest child in the family3What can we learn about Tammys father from the passage?

21、AHe was a very serious person.BHe wasnt very good at doing housework.CHe liked playing board games very much.DHe always helped Tammy do her homework.4Which is the best title for this passage?AMothers Little HelperBThe Life of Tammys FamilyCA Happy FamilyDTammys School LifeB14、Three students are choo

22、sing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology.1（小題1）We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(an) _ person.Apatient Bactive Cgentle Dtraditional2（小題2）Taka wants to learn _ with computers from the Information Technology Course.Ahow to design clothesBhow to make photos betterChow to dra

23、w wellDhow to be a nice tour guide3（小題3）Besides the Performing Arts Course, _ might be another good choice for Ben.Athe Leisure and Tourism CourseBthe Sports Studies CourseCthe Information Technology CourseDthe Fashion Designing CourseC15、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He

24、 didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water

25、 them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themselves.” He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to g

26、et the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant about twenty five years ago.Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(

27、噴灑)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly

28、and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was a doctor before he retired.CHe wanted to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?AHe sprayed the

29、m.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.DHe sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?ABecause he wanted to make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to work off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at all.DBecause he wanted to

30、make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.BWe should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our parents care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.D16、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper di

31、scovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that

32、 customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妝品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customer

33、s are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout t

34、he day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also used highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the do

35、or, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on b

36、oth levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages

37、 customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.

38、BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo rep

39、ort researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.E17、For 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has become much easier, even when shes not at home. Martin made a kind of machineiCPooch. It allows pet owners to video chat with their pets and sends food from ot

40、her places.2-1-c-n-j-yWhen a dog owner puts the iCPooch app on a phone, he or she can connect to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image(影像) and voice will be on the screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the machine will give the dog some food that has be

41、en stored inside the box.How could Martin come up with the idea? The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That led her to think about helping her pet Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home.“I wanted to know how you could talk to your dog

42、if you were not at home. And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea.Now Martin and her family have set up a company. Theyve had investments (投資) from businessmen and asked a factory to make the product. They expected to sell 8,000 products by the e

43、nd of 2015.Martin is satisfied(滿意的) with her success. “A year ago, I never thought that I would be able to start a business, or even having an idea for a business,” she said. “Ive learned that we are supposed to hold on to your dreams.”1（小題1）What color is Brooke Martins dog?AIts white. BIts yellow.C

44、Its golden. DIts black.2（小題2）The right order of iCPooch is _.a. The owners image and voice will be on the screen.b. The owner pushes a button on the iCPooch appc. The owner puts the iCPooch app on a phoned. The iCPooch will give the dog some foodAc, b, a, d Bb, c, a, dCc, a, b, d Dd, c, a, b3（小題3）Ka

45、yla felt _ when she was left alone at home.Ahappy Blonely Cexciting Dsurprised4（小題4）From the passage, we know _.Athe iCPooch is a kind of phoneBMartin set up her company in 2012CMartin will sell 5,000 products by the end of 2014DMartin held on to her dreams at lastF18、NamePalace MuseumBritish Museum

46、Hermitage MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtLocationBeijing, ChinaLondon, the UKSaint Petersburg, RussiaNew York, the USAInformationThe largest ancient palace with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldOne of the largest and

47、oldest museums with a large number of collections in the worldThe largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countriesTicket60 yuan (April 1st October 31st); 40 yuan (November 1st March 31st)FreeForeign tourist: about 70 yuan; Russian tourist: about 20 yuanAbout 200 yuan1Jack wants to visit the Hermitage Museum. He should go to _.ABeijingBLondonCSaint PetersburgDNew York2How many museums have the collections of different countries?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Mary wants to visit the Pal