閱讀猜詞義解析學習教案

1、會計學1閱讀猜詞義(c y)解析第一頁，共26頁。The underlined word “ ” refers to (means) .Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ ”?What is the meaning of “ ” as the words are used in the text?Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ ”? 常見(chn jin)詞義猜測題型第1頁/共25頁第二頁，共26頁。1. I will

2、 not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.根據(jù)(gnj)構(gòu)詞法猜詞小結(jié)dis+honestspeech+less 說不出話的 根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞：首先(shuxin)要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律, 其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。第2頁/共25頁第三頁，共26頁。一、派生(pishng)法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（prefix）或后綴(huzhu)（suffix

3、）構(gòu)成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non- understand politesmokeragreefairvisible 第3頁/共25頁第四頁，共26頁。二、合成(hchng)法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted 把兩個或兩個以上獨立(dl)的詞合成一個新詞。第4頁/共25頁第五頁，共26頁。三、轉(zhuǎn)化(zhunhu)法（ Conversion ）由一種詞性(cxng)轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性(cxng)的詞。He is a man with broad shoulders.We will shoulder the respo

4、nsibilities at any time.n. v. take/bear第5頁/共25頁第六頁，共26頁。1. It will be very hard but also very brittle that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular

5、year.根據(jù)(gnj)釋義猜詞 釋義常由定語從句(cn j)或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等詞匯或破折號來表示。 小結(jié)脆的冒名(mo mng)替考者日歷第6頁/共25頁第七頁，共26頁。 根據(jù)(gnj)同義詞關系猜詞1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.2. Your ideas are s

6、o nebulous that they are not clear to me.小結(jié) and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常連接(linji)同義詞組 。 匆忙(cngmng)的 不清楚的第7頁/共25頁第八頁，共26頁。 根據(jù)(gnj)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關系1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condi

7、tion deteriorated.表轉(zhuǎn)折(zhunzh)關系的詞常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。小結(jié)(xioji)熱的惡化第8頁/共25頁第九頁，共26頁。1. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow（淺的）. Turbid means _. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, bec

8、ause she was using the wrong key.徒勞(tlo)的，無效的根據(jù)(gnj)因果關系猜詞小結(jié)常用(chn yn)關聯(lián)詞如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so that, such that 等表示前因后果。 渾濁的第9頁/共25頁第十頁，共26頁。 根據(jù)(gnj)生活常識或經(jīng)驗 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselve

9、s plenty of dowry. 2. 3. The snake slithered through the grass.嫁妝(ji zhung)爬行(pxng), 滑行第10頁/共25頁第十一頁，共26頁。How to guess the meaning of words?第11頁/共25頁第十二頁，共26頁。Lets try!第12頁/共25頁第十三頁，共26頁。1. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym.筆名(bmng), 化名第13頁/共25頁第十四頁，共26頁。2. She asked the h

10、airdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 3. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.4. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.5. Jogging has become very popular in some countries

11、. It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.投降(tuxing) 慢跑有害的修剪(xijin)第14頁/共25頁第十五頁，共26頁。6. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.7. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.8. This boss wanted privacy because

12、 he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem.9. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the results of the sports meeting.文具(wnj)全神貫注(qun shn gun zh)的 清凈(qngjng) 聚集第15頁/共25頁第十六頁，共26頁。10. He is one of the most loquacious

13、men I know. His brother, however, does not like to talk much.11. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.12. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.13. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which

14、was so different from that inside the city. 話多的牧羊人郊區(qū)(jioq), 城外特技(tj)演員第16頁/共25頁第十七頁，共26頁。1) 根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞2) 根據(jù)釋義猜詞(下定義、舉例等)3) 根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關系4) 根據(jù)同義詞關系猜詞5) 根據(jù)因果關系猜詞6) 根據(jù)常識和生活(shnghu)經(jīng)驗猜詞How to guess the meaning of words?第17頁/共25頁第十八頁，共26頁。高考(o ko)真題大比拼 1. The World MUN(世界大學生模擬聯(lián)合國) is based on understanding, com

15、promise, learning and friendship. (09, 福州課改區(qū)) A.友誼 B. 理解 C. 和解(hji) D. 屈服 2. Like people in any country, Americans enjoy following the lives of celebrities: movie stars, sports heroes, famous artists, politicians, and the like. The word “celebrities”means_.名人(mngrn)第18頁/共25頁第十九頁，共26頁。3. You have oft

16、en looked into a mirror, of course. But you havent seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldnt you see it? When you look into a mirror, you dont see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. (08, 浙江) A.暫存的 B.相反的 C.模擬的 D.虛幻的4. Can a soft-looking girl be tough (堅韌(jinrn

17、)的) inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it. (10, 山東) A. to get off B. to get in the way C. to go away D. to try ones best第19頁/共25頁第二十頁，共26頁。5. The life of an ant is usually 45-60 daysGrownup ants cannot eat hard food. Ins

18、tead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.(09,河南) A. 明亮的 B. 柔弱(ruru)的 C. 模糊的 D. 復合的6. Tom is considered an autocratic administrator（管理人員） because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others autocratic means _.獨斷專行(d dun zhun xng)的第20頁/共