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1、 2019年天津市中考英語試卷(解析版)一、聽力理解(本大題共 4小題,每小題1分,共20分)(1分)石F列小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖回.A . B .C.【解答】A(1分)石F列小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖回.A案b小晶 ABC【解答】B(1分)石F列小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖回.國口& V ABCC三幅圖回.找出與你所聽句C三幅圖回.找出與你所聽句C三幅圖回.找出與你所聽句4.(1分)在下列小題內(nèi),子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫.你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、c三幅
2、圖畫.找出與你所聽句B.C.11B)下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話都有一個問題.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項.5. (1 分)Who is the woman looking for ?A . Tom . B . Mike . C. Peter.【解答】 A ( 1 分) What does Betty like doing in her free time ?A Playing basketball B Listening to music C Playing the piano 【解答】 B ( 1 分) When did the girl g
3、o to the new museum ?A Three days agoBTwo days ago C Yesterday【解答】C ( 1 分) What does the man want to eat ?A Noodles B Bread C Dumplings 【解答】C ( 1 分) Whose book is this ?A Bobs B Davids C Johns【解答】 A ( 1 分) Where does the man want to go ?A The library B The cinema C The stadium 【解答】 B ( 1 分) Which fe
4、stival does the boy like ?A Christmas B May Day C Childrens Day TOC o 1-5 h z 【解答】B ( 1 分) How will the woman get to the train station ?A On foot B By bus C By taxi HYPERLINK l bookmark2 o Current Document 【解答】C ( 1 分) Which is Damings favorite subject ?A Maths B History C Physics HYPERLINK l bookma
5、rk4 o Current Document 【解答】A ( 1 分) How long does Bruce play football every day ?A An hour B Two hours C Three hours【解答】 AC)聽下面長對話或獨白.每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項 ( 3 分) ( 1 ) What is Lingling doing ?A Shes cooking the meal B Shes sweeping the floor C Shes making big red lanterns ( 2 ) Who
6、 is working in the office ?A Tony B Linglings mother C. Linglings father .Why does Tony want to join Lingling ?A . He is interested in Spring Festival .B . He wants lo skate with Lingling .C. He likes to do homework with Lingling .【解答】C C A(3 分)(1) When will David travel to Tianjin ?A . This summer.
7、B . This autumn .C. This winter .How high is the Tianjin Eye ?A . About 50 metres .B . About 120 metersC. About 200 metres .Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night ?A . The ticket is cheap .B . The lights are beautiful .C. The ride takes two hours .【解答】ABB二、單項填空(本大題共 15小題, 每小
8、題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項 中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.11 分)Im going to have pinic on Sunday.()A. the; anB. an; theC. a;/D. an; /【分析】我打算周日去野餐.【解答】本題考查冠詞.have a picnic野餐,固定搭配.on Sunday在周日,固定搭配.句意:我打算周 日去野餐.故選:C.【點評】此類題目,先分析句意,結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu),便可得出正確答案.11 分)We havent got meat for dinner. Lets buy chicken .()A. some;
9、 some B. some; anyC. any; any D. any; some【分析】我們晚飯沒有肉了.我們買些雞肉吧.【解答】句意:我們晚飯沒有肉了.我們買些雞肉吧.some和any都意為一些,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問句.第一句中有havent為否定句,用any,第二句是肯定句,用 some.故選:D.【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境作答.11 分)The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital .()A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language【分析】這
10、個活動的目的是為一個新建的醫(yī)院籌集資金.【解答】silence沉默;purpose目的;culture文化;language語言.根據(jù)句意可知是活動的目的為一個新 建的醫(yī)院籌集資金.故選:B.【點評】了解各選項的含義,根據(jù)語境作答.(1 分)We should making a noise in the library .()A . avoidB . preferC. practiseD. enjoy【分析】在圖書館我們應(yīng)該避免制造噪音.【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)題目意思,在圖書館我們應(yīng)該避免制造噪音.需要填入一個動詞,與后文的making a noise相匹配,意思是避免制造噪音,用av
11、oid doing sth表示避免做某事,即,avoid making a noise.故選:A .【點評】結(jié)合固定搭配,時態(tài),人稱等作出正確選擇.(1 分)Diana . I forget new words quickly . How can I remember them ?Dont worry . Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them .() A . rudeB . excitingC. perfectD. natural【分析】-戴安娜.我很快就會忘記生詞.我怎么能記住它們?
12、-不要擔(dān)心.忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們.【解答】rude粗魯?shù)?;exciting興奮的;perfect完美的;natural自然的.上文說我很快就會忘記生詞. 我 怎么能記住它們?,故下文說不要擔(dān)心.忘記新單詞是很自然的!我建議你讀這些單詞并試著使用它們. ” 故選:D.【點評】此題需要熟悉選項意思,并結(jié)合語境確定答案.(1 分)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus .()A . earlyB . very earlyC. earlierD. earliest【分析】為了趕上頭班車,
13、珍妮將比平時起得早.【解答】句意:為了趕上頭班車,珍妮將比平時起得早.根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級,是與平時相比較.故選:C.【點評】than為比較級的標(biāo)志詞.(1 分) You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself .()A . must; might notB. mustnt; mightC. neednt; needD. must; must【分析】禁止在濕濕的山路上走,因為你可能會摔跤且傷到你自己.【解答】考查情態(tài),根據(jù)題目意思,禁止在濕濕的山路上走,因為你可能會摔跤且傷到你自己.第一空需要填入一個情
14、態(tài)動詞,表示禁止,用musnt.第二空需要填入一個情態(tài)動詞,表示可能,用might.【點評】結(jié)合固定搭配,時態(tài),人稱等作出正確選擇.(1 分)What is your plan for next weekend , Lingling ?I volunteer work in the museum .()A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【分析】 玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?我要去博物館做義工.【解答】根據(jù)問題中的時間狀語為next weekend,可知詢問下周末的打算,故用一般將來時態(tài)回答其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動詞原形或者is/am/ar
15、e going to +動詞原形對照選項故填入am going to be .故選:D.【點評】本題考查一般將來時態(tài)注意其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動詞原形或者is/am/are going to +動詞原形.(1 分)The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.()A . is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【分析】港珠澳大橋于2018年完工.我們?yōu)樗械津湴?【解答】本題考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語 in 2018可知,應(yīng)該使用一般
16、過去時,且港珠澳大橋和complete為被動關(guān)系,故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過去分詞.本題的主語是 the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge ,第三人稱單數(shù),用 was.故選:C.【點評】此類題目,先分析句意,結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu),便可得出正確答案.11 分)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.()A . to helpB . helpC. helpedD. helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)熊貓.【解答】根據(jù)該空處在句中做目的狀語
17、,故填入動詞不定式在句中做目的狀語,故填入to help.故選:A .【點評】本題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語.A. change(1 分)While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner ()have changedwere changingD. will change【分析】當(dāng)燈變紅的時候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn).【解答】change 轉(zhuǎn)變,是動詞原形,have changed已轉(zhuǎn)變是現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語形式,were changing正轉(zhuǎn)變時過去進(jìn)行時謂語形式,will change 將轉(zhuǎn)變是將來時的謂語形式.由
18、題干當(dāng)燈變紅的時候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現(xiàn).可知,空格時正轉(zhuǎn)變,用were changing,因此答案應(yīng)是 were changing .【點評】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答.11 分)If you want to join the Music Club . the form , please.()A . go outB . fill outC. get upD. warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音樂俱樂部,請?zhí)詈帽砀?【解答】考查動詞短語,根據(jù)題目意思,如果你想要加入音樂俱樂部,請?zhí)詈帽砀?需要填入一個動詞短語,表示填入,用fill o
19、ut .故選:B.【點評】結(jié)合固定搭配,時態(tài),人稱等作出正確選擇.11 分)She was tired. she continued her work.()A . soB. untilC. butD. that【分析】她很累,但是她繼續(xù)她的工作.【解答】so因此,表示因果;until直到引導(dǎo)時間狀語;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;that引導(dǎo)從句,在句子中沒有實在意義.根據(jù)句子的意思,能判斷出是轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but.故選:C.【點評】知道每個連詞的意思并在句子中如何中的作用.(1 分)Could you tell me for the fruit ?By paying over the Internet
20、 .()A . how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【分析】您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎?通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款.【解答】考查賓語,根據(jù)題目意思,您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎?通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款.需要填入一個賓語從句,前文有 Could you tell me ,后面部分即是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,根據(jù)題干意思,是 詢問付款的方式.用特殊疑問詞how.我將如何付款,用陳述語序,就是 how I will pay .故選:D.【點評】結(jié)合固定搭配,時態(tài),人稱等作出正確選擇.(1 分)
21、Will you join in the discussion tomorrow ?Maybe Ill have a meeting .()A . Well, Im not sure .B. Thatll be great!C. Certainly .D. Youre welcome .【分析】-你明天來參加討論么?-我不確定.也許我明天要開會.【解答】本題考查情境對話. Well, Im not sure.我不確定;Thatll be great太棒了! Certainly當(dāng)然了. Youre welcome .不用謝.分析語境,后面說我可能有個會議.此處則應(yīng)該表示不確定.故選:A .【點評
22、】此類題目,分析句意及選項的意義,便可選出正確答案.三、完形填空(本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、 B、 C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.(10 分) Miss Chan , our class teacher, is my favorite teacher . We are going to (1) A this schooland I will miss her very muchMiss Chan is very patient . Whenever we (2)C questions in class, she explains to
23、 usvery carefully . She is also (3) D because she cares much about us She often says to us.Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy . Share your (4) B with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.Miss Clran is very generous (慷慨的).One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days toSee, and told (
24、5) C We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (文具)as a (6)A . When she is free, she B helpsus with our studies and weve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan , but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks
25、 all of us are (8) D . She always says she thinks herself very (9) A to be the teacher of my class.Infact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (體貝占的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings . I hope I will go to a high school with (10) C as good as Miss Chan.(1)A.leaveB.knowC.meet
26、D.choose(2)A.spellB.trainC.askD.remember(3)A.surprisedB.humorousC.strangeD.kind(4)A.chanceB.problemC.advantageD.skillA.themB.youC.usD.him(6)A.giftB.markC.smileD.jokeA.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.hardlyA.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellent(9)A.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.worried(10)A.starsB.touristsC.teachersD
27、.scientists【分析】本文說的是一位熱愛學(xué)生、關(guān)心學(xué)生、學(xué)生非常喜歡的好老師-陳老師.文章描述了她和藹可親,對學(xué)生耐心細(xì)致,課下經(jīng)常幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),對學(xué)生慷慨、體貼等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì).【解答】1. A.考查動詞.leave離開;know知道;meet遇到;choose選擇.根據(jù)語境可知,我們將要畢業(yè)(離開學(xué)校),我會非常想念她的.故選 A.C.考查動詞.spell 拼寫;train 培訓(xùn);ask 詢問;remember記得.根據(jù)上文Miss Chan is very patient 可知,陳老師非常耐心.不管我們什么時候在課上提問題,她都非常認(rèn)真地對我們解釋.故選C.D.考查形容詞,surpri
28、sed吃驚的;humorous幽默的;strange奇怪的;kind和藹的(仁慈的).根 據(jù)語境可知,她對我們也很好,因為她很關(guān)心我們.故選 D.B.考查名詞.chance改變;problem問題;advantage優(yōu)點;skill技能.根據(jù)語境可知,把你的困 難跟我分享,不要只是自己來解決.故選 B.C.考查代詞.them他們(她們;它們);you你(你們);us我們;him他.根據(jù)語境可知,有一 天她給我們一本書假如有三天的光明,并且告訴我們應(yīng)該讀更多書.故選 D.A .考查名詞.gift禮物;mark分?jǐn)?shù)(記號);smile微笑;joke笑話.根據(jù)語境可知,有一次她A.把我們的班長選為最
29、熱心助人的學(xué)生,并給他一套玩具作為禮物.故選B.考查副詞.seldom很少;often經(jīng)常;never從不;hardly幾乎不.根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)她有空 的時候,她經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí),我們?nèi)〉煤艽筮M(jìn)步.故選 B.D.考查形容詞.difficult困難的;careless粗心白U; unable不能;excellent精彩的極好的).根據(jù)語 境可知,我們不但都喜歡陳老師,而且陳老師也喜歡我們,因為她認(rèn)為我們都很好.故選D.A.考查形容詞.lucky幸運的;silly傻的;angry生氣的;worried擔(dān)心的.根據(jù)語境可知,她常說, 她很幸運做我們的老師.故選A .C.考查名詞.stars星星;to
30、urists游客;teachers老師;scientists科學(xué)家.根據(jù)語境可知,我希 望我會進(jìn)入一所能夠有像陳老師一樣的老師的學(xué)校.故選 C.【點評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文, 從中找出最符合短文的選項,就可以確定正確答案.四、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題 2分,共30分)閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的 A、 B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.33. (10 分)Dear Lucy,How are you ? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England
31、 and we are fine .England is very different from Hong Kong . The weather is terrible and it rains a lot . The buildings are funny . They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their ne
32、w jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.Ive made lots of new friends at school . My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school , we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport , watching films or playing
33、 computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend .We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday . I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandyWhere did Sandys family live before ? AA . Hong Kong .Sydney.New York
34、 .London .Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are D .cheaperwarmernewerlargerHow many people are there in Sandys family ? B2.4.6.D.8.Who does not like moving to England ? CDad.Mum .Jack.Sandy.What is the letter mainly about ? D A . Sandys summer holiday .Sandys parents.Sandys ne
35、w classmates.D . Sandvs new life .【分析】文章是Sandy寫給Lucy的一封信,信中主要介紹可Wendy 一家從香港搬家到英國之后的情況.【解答】(1) A . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段中 It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine .我的家人離開香港去英國已經(jīng)一個月了,我們很好.可知Sandy之前居住在香港.故選B.(2) D .細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much large
36、r .可知 Sandy 喜歡英國的建筑物是因為房間很大.故選 D.(3)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs . But my brother Jackdoesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much . 可知 Sandy 家中有爸爸、媽媽、哥哥 和Sandy四個人.故選B.(4) C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because h
37、emisses his friends so much .但我弟弟杰克不喜歡搬到英國,因為他太想念他的朋友了,可知 Sandy的哥 哥Jack不喜歡搬到英國.故選 C.(5) D .主旨大意題. 根據(jù) It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we arefine 的家人離開香港去英國已經(jīng)一個月了,我們很好.可知文章在講述 Sandy搬家到英國之后的新生活,故選D.【點評】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所 給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.34. (10 分)
38、One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活動)? asked Miss Mak . Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers , so he kept quiet in hi
39、s seat.Tom . you havent sold flags before , said Miss Mak suddenly . Would you like to have a try ?Tom was hesitant (猶豫的),but he finally nodded .On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex cuse me, Could y - o - u pl ea -se buy ? said Angela softly to the first person she met . T
40、he man smiled and put five - dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily . Its your turn now .Feeling nervous . Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him .The lady was smiling and holding a few
41、 coins in her hand .She asked, Are you selling flags for Fundfor the Homeless Childred ? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐贈) and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela .In the next couple of hours , Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely . Al last
42、 , their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms . They felt very proud .Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat ? DA . He had other plans.B . He didnt like Miss Mak .C. He was not interested in the activity .D . He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers .When Miss
43、Mak asked Tom to have a try , he finally B .laughednoddedrefusedcriedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags ? AA . In a busy street.B . In their school .C. In a tall building .D . In a small garden .How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag ? A A . Five dollars .B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dolla
44、rs .D . Twenty dollars .How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags ? C A . Bored .Shy.Confident .Sad.【分析】 學(xué)校組織為了無家可歸的孩子進(jìn)行義賣活動, Tom 很想?yún)⒓樱趾ε赂吧苏f話最終,他還是跟 Angela 組隊一起出發(fā)賣旗子了【解答】 1 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was notbrave enough to talk to the st
45、rangers 可知, Tom 對給無家可歸的孩子募捐有興趣,但是Tom 是不夠勇敢去跟陌生人說話故選: D B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Tom was hesitant (猶豫的), but he finally nodded 可知, Tom 有些猶豫,但最終點頭了故選: B A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)On the flag day , Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street 可知,在賣旗子那天, Tom 和 Angela 在一條繁華的街道上賣旗子,故選: A . A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) The man smiled and put five - dollar co
46、in into Angelas collection bag .可知,那 個男士微笑著把5 美元放進(jìn)了 Angela 的募捐袋故選: A C 推理判斷題根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,他們勇敢而快速地賣了很多旗子,同時也很為自己感到驕傲,可以推斷出,他們也更有自信了故選: C 【點評】 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息35 ( 10 分) There are many ways to help improve your health like eating heal
47、thy food taking exercise and getting medical help But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are The longer sleep you need But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while
48、for some a few hours is enough The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep - deprived Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents In
49、 the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血壓)Why are so many people sleep deprived ? Part of the reasons maybe cultural . In theAmericanculture , people put a higher value on w
50、ork than on sleep In fact , peopelewho sleep a lot are usuallv seen aslazy Also , you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep they only sleep four or five hours a night It seems that the less you sleep, themore work youll do How do we teach these people to l
51、earn the value of sleep ? Perhapsthey may listen to theadvice ofDr James Maas an exper(t 專家) in sleep He says , Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card When you sleep less you are only borrowing time You always have to pay it back The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you shouldt sleep to pay back
52、 the hours on yourcredit card sleepFor those who value work more than sleep , they should listen to what a famous person once said Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night That is a foolish (愚蠢的)idea whichis held by people who have no imagination You will be able to
53、do more (1) According to the writer ,the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is toDA . eat healthy food every dayB . take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessary D . sleep eight hours or more every nightWhat does slecep deprived mean in Paragraph 2 ? C A . Having a
54、good sleep .B . Excited about sleep .C. Having less sleep .D . Interested in sleep.3) According to Dr . James Maas, what is sleep like ? C A . An hour.B . A report.C. A credit card .D . A piece of paper.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5 ? B A . Sleeping during the night is f
55、oolish .B . Sleeping during the night is helpful .C. People have no courage. D . People always do less work .What is the best title of the passage ? A A . The Value of SleepB . The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating Less D . The Ways of Making Money【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹了睡眠對健康的重要性,以及強調(diào)了工作比睡眠更重要 的想法是
56、錯誤的.【解答】(1) D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night ,但是最簡單又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠時間8個小時或者更多.故選D.C短語猜測含義題,根據(jù)原文 Why are so many people sleep - deprived ?為什么有如此多的人缺少 睡眠? Part of the reasons may be cultural . In the American cult
57、ure , people put a higher value on work than on sleep. 一部分原因可能是文化性的.在美國文化里,人們把工作看得比睡眠更重要,可知sleep-deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠.故選 C.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文,Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr . James Maas, an expert (專 家)in sleep. He says , Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知 Dr. James Maas認(rèn)為睡眠就 像一個信用卡.故選 C.B 細(xì)節(jié)理
58、解題,根據(jù)原文Sleep is like a credit (信用卡)card. When you sleep less, you are onlyborrowing time . You always have to pay it back . 睡眠就像一個信用卡,當(dāng)你睡的更少,你只是在借用 時間, 你總是要還回去的.The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you shouldt sleep to pay backthe hours on your steelp: card .你不睡眠的時間越多是為了返還在你睡眠信用卡的時間.可知晚上的睡眠
59、是很有用的.故選 B.A 主旨大意題,根據(jù)原文 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night .但是最簡單又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠時間8個小時或者更多.結(jié)合全文,也提到了睡眠和工作誰重要的問題,也明確指出睡眠更重要,故選A.【點評】考查英語知識的綜合運用,答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動手解答問題.答題過程中,注意 聯(lián)系前后文,結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,完成各小題的解答.五、補全對話(本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)
60、容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整.(選項中有兩項是多余的)36. (5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整.A . Are they yours ?Where are you going ?Have you lost anything ?Tony is looking for his gloves .Look! Heres my name Tony!When do people often lose things ?Theyre green.A : Tony. Youre in a hurry . (1) B .Hello . Ms Li . Im going to
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