揚州市廣陵區(qū)重點名校2022-2023學年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of2、Our geography teach

2、er told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up3、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set

3、 it up4、I like many different kinds of flowers, _ roses , Carnations, sunflowers and so on .Awith Bincluding Cexcept Dfrom5、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also6、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China

4、.AonBtoCwithDat7、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed8、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next tim

5、e.AYoure welcomeBCome onCAll rightDWell done9、What will happen if we _ the party tomorrow?Half the class wont come.AhaveBhadCare havingDwill have10、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher. 完形填空11、 One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field.

6、 Suddenly, his spade(鏟) hit something. It was a big metal 1 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else.” thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.He worked so hard that he soon got tired. Then

7、 he threw the spade into the pot 4 and went to have a rest under the tree. When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The

8、 King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(貪婪的). “ I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , ” the King thought. So，at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see w

9、hat is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped(滑)and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!1AbottleBbowlCplateDp

10、ot2AhigherBnearerCdeeperDearlier3AchoseBdecidedChopedDcontinued4AcarelesslyBcarefullyChopefullyDhopelessly5AfixBbelieveCopenDclose6AexcitingBterribleCmagicalDbeautiful7AmangoBspadeCkingDman8AInBWithCWithoutDBy9AbutBsoCorDand10ApriceBsecretCcostDwealth11AmyBmineCyoursDhis12Alooked afterBfound outCput

11、 awayDlooked at13AfellBjumpedCjoinedDfelt14ArelaxedBexcitedCshockedDbored15AstayedBcompetedCdiscussedDfought. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But

12、 can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their

13、 research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have ma

14、ny health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. Th

15、ey keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask,

16、 “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every d

17、ay.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Little Mikes grandmother died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandmother used to go. Th

18、ere he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鴿子）. Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was very sweet and Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once

19、 again she smiled. Mike was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it was dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the happy look on his face. “ I met an old lad

20、y in the park. Her smile was like the smile I used to see on Grandmothers face.”The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy. “ He was as lovely as Bill.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never been so happy since Bill, her

21、 grandson, died weeks ago.1Little Mike went to the park and _.Aplayed with pigeonsBfed pigeonsCmet an old ladyDsaw a friend of his grandmothers2The old ladys smile showed _.Ashe hated to meet the boyBshe wanted to get some drinksCshe missed her sonDshe liked the little boy3Mike felt very happy becau

22、se _.Ahe gave the old lady some food and drinksBthe old ladys smile was like his grandmothers smileChe met his grandmother in the city parkDhe saw many lovely pigeons in the park4Mike and the old lady _.Awere good to each other(相互)Bknew each other wellCoften met in the parkDdid nothing that afternoo

23、n5What do we learn from the story?AWhen one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.BOld people are always kind and happyCChildren should be polite to old people .DWhen people get on well, they feel happy.B14、1Wonder Park came out on .AJanuary 11, 2019BNovember 16, 2018CMarch 15, 2019DNovember 22, 20172

24、Green Book was directed by .ACharles Martin SmithBPeter FarrellyCDylan BrownDLee Unkrich3If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch . ACocoBGreen BookCWonder ParkDA Dogs Way HomeC15、 I would almost rather see you dead, Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted w

25、hen his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked (位列) among the best of Philadelphias social fam

26、ilies, such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not fear before her father s anger. Instead, she was against him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thou

27、ght of a husband and a family, which was unthinkable for a young lady in those times. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance( 堅持), she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.1What in fact was Mr. Cassatts m

28、ain reason in opposing his daughters wish?ADrawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.BHe did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.CLadies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.DHe believed an artists life would be too hard for

29、his daughter.2What made Mary Cassatts “fight” to become a leading artist especially hard?AHer father was against her.BShe was a woman.CShe had no social position.DShe did not come from an artists family.3What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage?AShe never married because she did not want to be j

30、ust a wife and mother.BHer marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.CAfter marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.DShe didnt marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.D16、 Hassans face brightened.

31、“Good,” he said. He lifted our kite, red with yellow. He licked his finger and held it up,tested the wind, then ran in its direction. The spool (線軸) rolled in my hands until Hassan stopped, about fifty feet away. He held the kite high over his head, like an Olympic athlete showing his gold medal. I

32、jerked the string twice, our usual signal, and Hassan threw the kite highly into sky.I took a deep breath, and pulled on thestring. Within a minute, my kite was rocketing to the sky. It made a sound like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hands, and ran back to me. I handed him the spool,

33、 holding on to the string, and he spun it quickly to roll the loose string back on.At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks swimming in the sea. Within an hour, the number doubled. A cold breeze went through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard

34、enough to give some lift,make the sweeps easier. Next to me, Hassan held the spool, his hands already bloodied by the string.Soon, the cutting started and the first of the defeated kites whirled (回旋) out of control. They fell from the sky like shooting stars, showering the neighborhoods below with p

35、rizes for the kite runners. I could hear the runners now, shouting as they ran the streets. Someone shouted reports of a fight breaking out two streets down.I kept stealing glances at Baba sitting with his friend, wondering what he was thinking. Was he cheering for me? Or did a part ofhim enjoy watc

36、hing me fail? That was the thing about kite flying: Your mind flew with the kite.They were coming down all over the place now. The kites and I was still flying. My eyes kept wandering over to Baba. Was he surprised I had lasted as long as I had? You dont keep your eyes to the sky, you wont last much

37、 longer. I snapped my gaze back to the sky. A red kite was closing in on meId caught it just in time. I tangled (糾纏) a bit with it, ended up besting him when he tried to cut me from below.1Which of the following shows the right order of flying a kite? tested the wind held the kite high over head ran

38、 in the direction of wind held up the kite stopped far away threw the kite into skyABCD2According to the passage, which of the following is the disadvantage of flying kites?AA cold breeze may get hair untidy.BFingers may hurt.CA fight may break out.DMind may fly with the kite.3Why did “I” keep looki

39、ng at Baba when I was flying a kite?AI wanted to know what he was talking to his friend.BI wanted to get his advice and get my kite last to the end.CI was not confident and I was looking forward to his attention.DI was surprised that he had lasted so long watching my kite flying.E17、 Wecanmakemistak

40、esatanyageSomemistakeswemakeareaboutmoneyButmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen? ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback, doubtslikethesecanmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.Itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutour fr

41、iends-orourenemies?SometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaningAndifwedontreallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewordsSupposesomeonetellsyou “yourealuckydog”Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays“Yourealuckyguy” or “Yourealuckygal”ThatsbeingfriendlyBut “l(fā)uckydog”?TheresabitofenvyinthosewordsMaybehedoesntseeith

42、imselfButbringinginthe dog” bitputsyoudownalittleWhathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluckHowcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?OnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalkingDohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthin

43、kTheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.1Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker_.Afeelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimBfeelshemaynothave “read”hisfriends truefeelingscorrectlyCthinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlf

44、riend，Helen.Dissorrythathisfriendslethimdown2Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorusestheexampleof “Yourealuckydog”toshowthat_AthespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyBthissayingmeansthesameas“Yourealuckyguy”or“Yourealuckygal”CsometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewordsDtheword “do

45、g” shouldntbeusedtoapplytopeople3Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto_.AavoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsBbringthe “dog bitintoourconversationCavoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouDkeeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem4Inlisteningtoaperson, theimportantthingis_.Atonoticehistone，hisposture，andthelo

46、okinhiseyesBtolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsCtocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner，histoneofvoice，andhispostureDnottobelievewhathesays5Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter，youwould_.AbeabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyouBavoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyouCnotloserealfriendswhosaythings

47、thatdonotpleaseyouDbeabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyouF18、You may have heard of the famous saying, East or West, home is the best. What does the word home mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometim

48、es has no exact translation. Its not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxe

49、d.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small w

50、indows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country.In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. Chery, Boston, USAWhat are features(特征) of homes in your country？In Britain,

51、 even in town, theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies(陽臺). The weather isnt warmenough!Pat. Exeter, England1The word home sometimes has no exact translation because _.Apeople cant find this word in the dictionaryBno one knows what it isC

52、it has different meanings in different countriesCpeople cant understand each other very well2According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _.Amaking friends Bcooking and eatingC playing and talking Csleeping and relaxing3Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?ABecause they want to breathe fresh air outside.BBecause theres a fire in the living room.CBecause they wear heavy clothes all day long.DBecause the sun there shines a lot.4From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people ha