江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile2She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first t

2、ime she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking3How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince4Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDschedul

3、ing5Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen6 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going7- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The prob

4、lem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 8- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the

5、greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one9Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to10President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared

6、 future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we11Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter12Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which13I

7、t is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue14I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould15I thought it hard to complete the pr

8、oject at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change16It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which17If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad

9、 followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed18Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 19They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat20We will remain _to the path of pea

10、ceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Wat

11、ch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant

12、canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant

13、or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetable

14、s.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729226、Which of the following is mentio

15、ned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra

16、 money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans22（8分） British children used to play conkers (板栗游戲) in the autumn when the horse-chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts. They would select a suitable chestnut, drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string, then swing their conker at

17、 that of an opponent until one of them broke. But the game has fallen out of favour. Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees. Besides, many schools have banned conkers games, worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies.That sort of risk-averseness(規(guī)避風(fēng)險)

18、 now spreads through every aspect of childhood. Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe. Many governments, particularly in societies such as America, have tightened up their rules, requiring parents to supervise(監(jiān)管) young children far more closely than in the past.

19、 Frank Furedi of the University of Kent, a critic on modern parenting, argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting.In part, such increased caution is a response to the huge wave of changes. Large-s

20、cale urbanization, smaller and more mobile families, the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children. There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed, so todays more intensive(精細(xì)

21、化的) parenting style is likely to go on.Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world, particularly in America, go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions. They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enjoyed by the parents generat

22、ion are passed on to their children. Since success in life now turns mainly on education, such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling, the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later the most attractive jobs.To

23、some extent that has always been the case. But there are more such parents now, and they are competing with each other for what economists call positional goods. This competition starts even before the children are born. The wealthy classes will take their time to select a suitable spouse and get ma

24、rried, and will start a family only when they feel ready for it.Children from less advantaged backgrounds, by contrast, often appear before their parents are ready for them. In America 60% of births to single women under 30 are unplanned, and over 40% of children are born outside marriage. The resul

25、t, certainly in America, has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further.All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born. By the age of five or six they are far less “school-ready” than their better-off peers, so

26、 any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school. America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low-income families with new babies. It also has long experience with programmes for young children from po

27、or families that combine support for parents with good-quality child care. Such programmes do seem to make a difference. Without extra effort, children from low-income families in most countries are much less likely than their better-off peers to attend preschool education, even though they are more

28、 likely to benefit from it. And data from the OECDs PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their best when they are 15.So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early-years education and care for more widely availab

29、le and more affordable, as it is in the Nordics. Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities, shifting some of their spending to the early years.Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free, compulsory education for all children was a worthwhile investment f

30、or society. There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier, as some countries have already done. In the face of crushing new inequalities, a modern version of that approach is worth trying.1、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AMore attention is placed on childrens saf

31、ety.BMore and more parents are becoming irresponsible.CChildren are no longer interested in outdoor activities.DParents are advised to spend more time with their children.2、Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE?AChances are that this style could be changed.BFinancial pressur

32、e forces parents to be stricter.CRich families adopt such style to keep their advantages.DSuch style is largely influenced by the size of the family.3、What does the underlined sentence imply?AEconomists offer practical advice to guide parenting.BA happy marriage secures childrens social positions.CU

33、nfair division of social resources drives parents mad.DParents are struggling for their childrens edge over peers.4、Which is the proper measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor?AParents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their later years.BFunds are provided for poor children af

34、ter they are admitted to school.CNew babies in low-income families are sent to nurses or social workers.DChildren from low-income families are ensured to receive early education.5、Whats the authors attitude towards investment in pre-school education?ASupportiveBDisapprovingCSkepticDUnconcerned6、The

35、author begins the passage with the game of conkers to .Ashow competition overweighs cooperationBimply educational inequalities should be brokenCmake readers aware of the rules of the gameDindicate the game has lost its appeal to children23（8分） The King received news one day that a group outlaws were

36、 committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they

37、could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(戰(zhàn)馬) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas

38、, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and

39、 was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Grea

40、t King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned

41、 at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The minister persuaded the King to give up his origi

42、nal plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abring upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the

43、 following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health proble

44、ms that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the ot

45、her increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip

46、width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pres

47、sure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（靜脈） and nerves

48、 in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in

49、the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DP

50、elvic bones keep perfect postures.2、What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?Abreak seriouslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitting postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficia

51、l habitsDBlood pressure harms our bodies.25（10分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天艙) full of din

52、ers who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2

53、000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the

54、waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who wa

55、nt to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of somebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Di

56、nner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come a

57、nd go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does

58、 the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fac

59、t that _.Apop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writ

60、ing the passenger is _.Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、