江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星灣2021-2022學(xué)年中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere2、Theythe English role play for the show last nigh

2、t.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced3、- A new library _ in our school last year. - How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built4、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine5、Mr. Huang decided to buy t

3、hat CD player _ it was so expensive.Aeven thoughBjust likeCever sinceDas if6、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont7、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClent

4、Dbought8、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnearlyCmostlyDwidely9、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep10、Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.Oh，I at m

5、y aunts.Aam Bwas Chave been Dwill be. 完形填空11、 My name is Tim. Do you know what Im going to do 1 the weekends? Here are my 2 . Im going to 3 a new movie on Saturday morning. Its an English movie 4 the life in Africa. It tells me the people there are very poor. They 5 our help. In the afternoon Im goi

6、ng to read some books about Chinese culture (文化). Its a great country 6 a long history. I want to 7 more about Chinese culture. I hope I can study in China one day. So I study Chinese 8 at school. After supper Im going to do my homework. On Sunday Im going to see my grandparents. They live with my u

7、ncle in a small village. Ill 9 a bus there. Ill help my uncle do some farm work. Thatll be very 10 . Ill enjoy it.1AatBtoCwithDof2AholidayBplansCquestionsDplayers3AwatchBhelpClookDread4AwithBforCfromDabout5AgiveBneedCbringDtake6AbyBhaveCwithDand7AwaitBleaveCstartDknow8AlateBreallyCearlyDhard9AtakeBb

8、yCsendDwait10AheavyBtiredClongDinteresting. 語法填空12、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest Ch

9、ina. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They

10、 regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villag

11、ers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages a

12、nd even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚禮)and L

13、indas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I nee

14、ded to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There

15、 must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesNow th

16、e empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got married C before the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_

17、Agot married Bhad little time to do so Cdidnt like writing letters3There was all empty place in the writers heart because she_Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she_.Aheard Lindas voice on the phoneBmet

18、 a young woman who looked a lot like LindaCwrote tothe womanwhoselastnamewasWangman5They havent kept in touch_Afor about 40 years Bsince they got married Csince the writers family moved awayB14、Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡蘿卜素).W

19、hen people think of carrots, they usually say its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, wh

20、ite.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affec

21、t the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by

22、its color. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer(層) of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing. You can remove the ground cover and harvest the carrots as they

23、 are needed.Carrots are one of the worlds most popular vegetables. They can be cooked and prepared in many different ways.1Carrots are_ .Along, thin and orange Bof different colours and shapesCsmall and round Dorange and white2Carrots need all the following to grow well EXCEPT_ .Asunshine Bsandy soi

24、l Cmuch water Dplant material3We know from the passage that carrots_ .Aare very beautiful plants Bare a kind of very delicious fruitConly grow in warm areas Dare likely to be affected by coldC15、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even f

25、ight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?A

26、ccording to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of

27、them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility

28、 of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is

29、 still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-

30、thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about

31、costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析

32、).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer

33、influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.D16、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is becau

34、se of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some d

35、ont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also

36、 worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruit

37、s and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The main reason why many teenagers

38、are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eati

39、ng vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afoo

40、d with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingE17、Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Seven this year.

41、 He likes reading news and watching football games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football game.Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio（收音機(jī)）, too. He is very happy because he can watch a nice football game on TV at four

42、this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he will have English and Chinese tests(測(cè)試). He thinks hard and finds a way finally.（最后）“Hello, Mrs. Black!” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave(請(qǐng)半天假).”“Oh, Im sorry to hear that.”

43、says Mrs. Black, “But whos that?”“Its my father, Mrs. Black.”1Peter is a _ .Amiddle school student Bdoctor Cworker Dteacher2Peter will be _ next year.Atwelve Bthirteen Cfourteen Dfifteen3Peter often reads newspapers because _ .Ahe likes reading newsBhe likes reading storiesChe wants to know where an

44、d when there is going to be a football gameDhis father wants him to read them4Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because _ .Ahis father is ill in bedBhe wants to watch the football gameChe doesnt like to have English or Chinese testsDhe is ill in bed5Which of the following sentences (句子) is ri

45、ght?AMrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.BPeter wants to watch TV at four in the afternoon.CPeter is a clever(聰明的) boy.DPeter is a good student.F18、Welcome to our idiom (習(xí)語) corner!1Picture _ can be chosen to express “to do something without thinking”.A B C D2We cant believe Robert won

46、 this watch. Hes really _.Aa walking man Ba trigger Ca dark horse Dan egg3The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “_”.A一無所有 B歡天喜地 C愁眉苦臉 D不假思索4The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the idioms above.Aexplanations (解釋) Bpictures Cexamples Dresults.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)美麗中國,美

47、麗長(zhǎng)江。黃岡是長(zhǎng)江邊一座美麗的城市。假如你是黃岡某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李明,請(qǐng)你以“美麗的黃岡”為話題,向你的英國筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)黃岡。要點(diǎn)提示：1.黃岡位于長(zhǎng)江之邊,大別山之南；2.黃岡歷史悠久,名人輩出；3.黃岡風(fēng)景迷人,鄉(xiāng)村秀美;4.人人參與,從小事做起,黃岡人正在努力地保護(hù)黃岡的自然環(huán)境;5.邀請(qǐng)Tom來中國,欣賞黃岡更美好的綠水青山、藍(lán)天白云。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。參考詞匯:lie(位于); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up; clear river an