山西省太原市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt2We had better put off interviewi

2、ng the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held3When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat4Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone i

3、n football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch5We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be6After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked7-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you bu

4、y more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as8Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore9The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust10Did Tom go back

5、 late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat11The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of12An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that

6、they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture13The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating14prlfessor, do

7、you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed15Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up16Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothi

8、ng _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince17His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent18Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to le

9、arn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother19After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up20Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its

10、a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）So bitter a dark winter day in 1942 was no different from any other day in this concentration camp. I was almost dead, surviving from day to day, since I was

11、brought here with thousands of other Jews. Each day, as more disappeared, the hungry past seemed like a mere dream, and I sank deeper and deeper into despair.Suddenly, I noticed a young girl, on the other side of the barbed wire, stopped and looked at me with sad eyes seeming to say that she underst

12、ood. Then she reached into her pocket, and pulled out a red apple. She looked cautiously to the left and the right and then with smile of triumph quickly threw the apple over the fence. I ran to pick it up, holding it in my trembling frozen fingers. Her eyes twinkled. In my world of death this apple

13、 was an expression of life, of love.She came at the same time to the spot the next day. And again she brought me an apple flying it over the fence with that same sweet smile. For seven months we met like this. Sometimes we exchanged a few words, sometimes just an apple. But one day I could barely sp

14、eak as I said what must be said: “Don t bring me an apple tomorrow. I am being sent to another camp.” Turning before I lost all my control, I run away and I couldnt stand looking back.With months passing and nightmares continuing, the memory of this girl sustained me through the hopelessness. Over a

15、nd over in my mind, I saw her face, her kind eyes, I heard her gentle words, I tasted those apples. And then the war ended and I was freed. I lost everything that was precious to me including my family.But I still had the memory of this girl, a memory I carried in my heart and gave me the will to go

16、 on as I moved to America to start a new life. In the New York City a friend convinced me to go_on_a_blind_date with a girl named Roma. Reluctantly, I agreed.“Where were you during the war？” Roma asked me gently.“I was in a concentration camp in Germany，” I replied.Roma got a faraway look in her eye

17、s, as if she was remembering something bittersweet.“What is it？” I asked.Roma explained in a soft voice. “You see, when I was a young girl I lived near a concentration camp, where I used to visit a boy prisoner every day bringing him apples. I would throw the apple over the fence and he would be so

18、happy.”Roma sighed heavily and continued, “It is hard to describe how we felt about each otherafter all we were young and we only exchanged a few wordsbut I can tell there was much love there. But I cannot bear thinking that he was killed, and I try to remember him as he was for those months we were

19、 given together.”With my heart pounding so loudly, I looked directly at Roma and asked, “And did he tell you not to bring an apple tomorrow because he was sent to another camp？”“How on earth could you possibly know that？”I took her hands in mine and answered, “Because I was that boy, Roma.”For many

20、moments, there was only silence. We could not take our eyes from each other, behind which, as the veils of time lifted, we recognized the soul. Finally, I said, “Roma, I don t ever want to be separated from you again. Now I am free, and I want to be together with you forever. Dear, will you marry me

21、？” I saw the same twinkle in her eyes that I used to see as Roma said yes.On Valentines Day, 1996, I brought Roma to the Oprah Winfrey Show because I wanted to tell her on this national program what I felt in my heart every day: “Darling, you fed me in the concentration camp when I was hungry. And I

22、 am still hungry, for something I will never get enough of: your love.”1、Which of the following can describe the feeling of the author when he recognized the girl?ABitter and grateful. BEmbarrassed but hopeful.CSurprised and joyous. DDepressd but determined.2、What can we conclude from the passage?AA

23、 man can be destroyed but not defeated.BWar makes man grow up or sink down.CLove frees us of all the weight and pain.DWait is bitter but its fruit is very sweet.3、What does the underlined phrase “go on a blind date” in Paragraph 5 mean?Afall in love Bhave an appointmentCget married Dattend a wedding

24、 party4、Which is the correct order of the following events?a. A girl stopped and looked at me with sad eyes as if she understood.b. I could barely speak because I was going to be sent to another camp.c. More people disappeared in the camp and I sank into further despair.d. I wanted to express what I

25、 felt in my heart on the Oprah Winfrey Show.e. I went on a blind date with a girl and we finally recoginized each other.f. I was freed but lost everything that was precious to me including my family.Acabfed BfedbacCcfebda Dfbcade5、The author uses his life experiences to produce a(n) _Acontrary effec

26、t Billustrative effectClogical effect Dabstract effect6、What could be the best title of the passage?AA blind date in New York BApples pulling me throughCDays in the concentration camp DGreat hunger for your love22（8分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air

27、 was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgot

28、ten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and

29、Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the ref

30、usal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid do

31、wn her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie

32、s dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a

33、 strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick fo

34、rest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe

35、first raindrops of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA23（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we writ

36、e about wont be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. World inc

37、ludes stories about daily life, folk tales, history and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that,

38、Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngsters imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especia

39、lly for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written a

40、nd designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a

41、 year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and makes a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage, the

42、 magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two monthsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook

43、 reviews written by students.4、How do the children react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping24（8分）A

44、 nerve-zapping（電擊神經(jīng)）headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation（刺激）lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience,The headset st

45、imulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神經(jīng)）, which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the bodys fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.S

46、ix overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the studys co-author Jason McKeown o

47、f the University of California, San Diego.After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contra

48、st, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. “The results were a lot better than we thought theyd be,” McKeown said.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stim

49、ulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current study suggests that the approach has promise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further.1、What is

50、an electrical current used for?ACausing the body to bum its fat.BControlling the bodys storage of fat.CSeeing if the headset will be affected.DSpeeding the process of ones digesting.2、Whats the probable reason for the different results in participants?AThe length of stimulation they received.BThe ty

51、pe of stimulation they received.CThe difference in their vestibular system.DThe way chemicals process in their body.3、Which is true about McKeowns current findings?AThey have a kind of practical value.BThey go against those of earlier tests on mice.CThey were widely recognized at the meeting.DThey h

52、ave been tested by MeKeowns company.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe science of zapping fatBA new trial of weight lossCZapping certain nerves leads to fat lossDExercise for weight loss and get fit25（10分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否認(rèn))

53、that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium(鈉). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodiu

54、m kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids a

55、ged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more

56、you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their

57、food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clea

58、rly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe sa

59、lt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodies.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too a

60、ctive. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating without selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下