廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)寶安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone2、Which

2、pair of the words with the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod3、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont worry. Im sure you are the best.ApatientBhard-workingCnervousDhumorous4、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only h

3、alf an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving5、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake6、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According to

4、the result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster than drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C307、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could you p

5、lease give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother8、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor9、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked10、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt

6、doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people

7、 have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure 6 They seem to think that failure is the first step(步驟) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final succes

8、s.Now lets imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will

9、come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.1AAt firstBAll the timeCFor exampleDOf course2Alose hopeBwinCgetDaccept3AalmostBneverCalwaysDstill4AactivitiesBanswersCideasDways5AareaB

10、endCstartDshock6AseriouslyBseriousCangryDangrily7AgettingBgetsCto getDget8AcarefulBhappyCangryDupset9AbecomeBturnCgetDgrow10AoftenBalwaysCneverDSeldom. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himsel

11、f the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his paren

12、ts didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hob

13、bies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and grad

14、uated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) bac

15、k to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America i

16、n the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a smal

17、l coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company

18、that made kitchen equipment (設(shè)備) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷).In 1983, Sch

19、ultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen

20、 the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because the

21、re were too many coffee shops competing (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanaged

22、CmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schult

23、z found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style of the coffee stores seems the sameCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause the

24、re were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulCtelling what difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal wi

25、th his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksB14、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（養(yǎng)金魚）Every morning she gets up earlyThe first thing for her is to lo

26、ok at her flowers and goldfishShe likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大學(xué)）She has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顧）her flowers and goldfishHer mother is too careless(粗心)She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfishBy and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is

27、dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （寫信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her goldfishSusan is very sorry to hear thatShe writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”1Is “Susan”the name of the mother?AYes,it is BNo,it isnt CYes, it isnt. DNo,

28、 it is.2Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .Avery much Blittle Ca little Dmany3When does she go to college?AWhen she is nineteen years oldBWhen she is eighteen years oldCWhen she is eighty years oldDWhen she is eight years old.4Susan is very after hearing that.Aglad Bsorry Ctired Dsurprised5“What

29、about my father?”means(表示的意思) .AHow is my father? BWho is my father?CHow old is my father? DWhere is my father?C15、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some

30、interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. Peop

31、le with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we

32、think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒適區(qū))is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to le

33、arn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (無知),which too often

34、 leads to prejudice (偏見) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a questio

35、n. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.1From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoAis like themselves Bhas a sense of humorCis open-minded Dlives an exc

36、iting life2People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayAremain comfortable and special Bbe accepted easily and feel safeCfind out more interesting things Ddiscover differences among themselves3The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .Adoors Bdifficulties Cideas Drules4Why d

37、oes the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?ABecause we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.BBecause we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.CBecause we can say hello and ask them questions.DBecause we want to live in a society full of humour.5What is the title of this

38、passage?AJust to be ourselves BLearn more about the foreign countriesCLive an exciting life DJump out of the comfort zoneD16、Mr. Browns house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house an

39、d there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.He put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking”. But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters

40、on a blue board:POLICE NOTICENO PARKINGMrs. Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was not the police and couldnt use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board w

41、ith white letters.PLEASE NOTICENO PARKING“Oh!” Mrs. Brown said. “You told me you werent going to use the word police, but why do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked.“Look again,” she started to laugh. “You are really clever”.1Mr. Browns office was _ his house.Anext toBnot far fromC2 hours drive from

42、D5 miles from2Mr. Brown was angry because _.Ahe found no room to park his car outside his houseBhe had nothing to eat for lunch at homeChe lost the way when he drove back home one dayDhe couldnt make a police notice outside his house3Mr. Brown made _ notice board (s) altogether (總共)。AoneBtwoCthreeDn

43、o4In the end, Mr. Brown made a notice board and it _.Awas just the same as a police noticeBwas different in color from a police noticeCjust looked like a police noticeDsaid “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”5We can infer(推斷) that _ after he put up the blue board.Amore people will park their cars outside hi

44、s houseBmore policemen will park their cars outside his houseCfewer people will park their cars outside his houseDfewer people will visit him at noon later onE17、Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our ha

45、nds for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same tim

46、e before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常規(guī)) for a good nights sleep.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.

47、 For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身體) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.1To prevent f

48、rom catching a cold or flu, its good for you _.Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice a dayCto get up early every morningDto wash all parts of your hands2If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _.Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat

49、 something or read in bed3Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _.Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical activityF18、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants.

50、 If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a l

51、ong time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is

52、better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertili