2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解滿分考點1-細(xì)節(jié)理解之直接信息-講考點-胸有成竹（學(xué)生版）

1、2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解總分值考點考點1細(xì)節(jié)理解之直接信息講考點 II有成竹2022年直接信息考點歸納】7點 題垃細(xì)節(jié)理解閱讀理解2022試卷類型閱讀考點2022新高考I卷閱讀 22、25、26、27、32、33細(xì)節(jié)理解2022年新高考全國II卷閱讀 21、22、23、25、26、 27、 29、 34細(xì)節(jié)理解2022全國甲卷閱讀 21、22、23、24、29、30細(xì)節(jié)理解2022全國高考乙卷閱讀 21、22、23、24、26、 28、 32、 33、 34細(xì)節(jié)理解【2023年高考命題預(yù)測】細(xì)節(jié)理解之直接信息考點是高考中的必考點。直接信息考點主要在廣告信息類文章中考，鎖定題干直 接找到答案，

2、選項和文章內(nèi)容一致。預(yù)測在2023高考中，直接信息題會在廣告信息文章中和記敘文、說 明文中的局部試題中呈現(xiàn)?！炯?xì)節(jié)理解之直接信息考點指南】命題意圖：我們在看文章、讀報紙時，我們最重要的目的就是獲取宜接信息，也就是說，看了文章之 后我們知道了什么，我們找到了我們需要的信息。通過閱讀廣告信息我們能做我們要做的事，這就是學(xué)以 致用，在用中學(xué)的重要思想。因此，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一直是盲考命題的重點，它要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一 具體事實和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。有些答案考生可以直接從文中找到明確的線索，但有些那么需要考生在理解的基 礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行處理，如計算、排序、判斷、比擬等。近年全國及各省、市高考閱讀理解中，對

3、細(xì)節(jié) 理解類題型的考查依然占了較大的比例。特別是應(yīng)用文、說明文和記敘文中，更是側(cè)重于對細(xì)節(jié)理解的考 查。考例分析：B【2022新高考I卷】Like most of us, I try to he mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stu

4、ck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, t4fbod waste goes against the moral grain,“ asElizabeth Roytc w

5、rites in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resou

6、rces used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, l4i flood waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.If thats hard to understand, leis keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike

7、 Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curlin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by tak

8、ing donations and collecting blemished (有 瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often wc just dont think. 44Evcryonc can play a part in reducing

9、waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont cat, Curtin says.5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.What docs Curtins c

10、ompany do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.C. It helps local fanners grow fruits.What does Curtin suggest people do?Buy only what is needed.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Worldwide starvation.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.Reduce food consumption.D. Eat

11、 in restaurants less often.規(guī)律方法：如何解決事實細(xì)節(jié)題？做事實細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比擬和 分析，便可確定答案。此類題通常用一些疑問詞來提問，或是判斷正誤。細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)題方式：(1)簡單細(xì)節(jié)題標(biāo)志：5個W, 1個H。According to the passage, when / where / what / who / why / how (many)例如：When / Where did the story happen?What did the author think about after getting

12、 up?Who is Lucy according (o the passage?Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?(2)文段篇章細(xì)節(jié)題Which of the following is (not) true / false according to the passage?From the passage, we can learn that.According to passage, we know that.

13、（3）排序題Choose the right time order of the following events in .判斷關(guān)鍵詞（1）識記關(guān)鍵詞類別,主要分為以下類別：a.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名、專有名詞等），數(shù)字（時間、英文時間），形容詞副詞（比擬級、最高 級），動詞，名詞。b.假設(shè)題干中沒有細(xì)節(jié)信息，如“What can you learn from the passage?無法找到定位詞，就從選項中尋找定 位詞，方法一致。（2）劃出關(guān)鍵詞。如：I.Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名）.The TV a

14、ds of Sparrow.大寫字母開頭的詞（專有名詞、人名）.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that.數(shù)字.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?數(shù)字（時間），大寫字母開頭的詞.The writer mentions ihe Iwo nineteenlh-cenlury collages to show that.數(shù)字（英文時間）.We can learn from ihe Iasi paragraDh that.形容詞.We learn from the text that in 2008.數(shù)字（時間）. At

15、the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of.數(shù)字（英文時間）.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?形容詞，數(shù)字（時間）.While the Bowler family was living in the 1900 house,.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名），數(shù)字（時間）2.關(guān)鍵詞回文定位即把選項內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比照分析，判斷是否符合相關(guān)句的意義或在原文中提到過，然后進(jìn)行排隊解 答。方法演練：【2022年新高考全國I卷BWc

16、 journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.This hit home fbi me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read.

17、 It had simple words and colorfill pictures - a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳)the page with his finger.Whats up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. The

18、n I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. 1 was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a (ablet computer which was loaded wi

19、th colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This hook is not part of your high-tech world. It?s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Tm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I e

20、dit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Tve even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I e spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and He