人教版九年級英語上冊教案UNIT 3 Section B（2a-2d）第4課時

1、UNIT 3 Could you please tell me where therestrooms are?Section B (2a2d)第 4 課時設計說明本課時學習關于得體地使用語言的相關閱讀理解。教學時通過讓學生討論在什么 情況下需要使用禮貌語言導入新課，進入課文的教學，然后通過不同的閱讀任務引導 學生理解文本內容。教學目標通過本課時的學習，讓學生達成以下目標：.知識目標單可及短語：politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground,

2、parking lot.能力目標(1)學會在不同場合使用得體的語言。(2)學會尋找文章或段落的主題句。.情感目標學會如何禮貌地提出要求及在不同場合如何選擇正確的語言。重點難點.重點：讓學生掌握從閱讀材料中獲取重要信息的技能。.難點：得體地使用交際用語。教學準備PPT課件，課文錄音教學過程Step 1 Lead-inGet the students to talk about what Darning should say in different situations.(1) Darning cant find his football. He wants to ask his mother

3、fbr help. What should he say?Mum, could you tell me where my football is? 7Mum, where is my football? N(2)Daming cant find restrooms in a supermarket. He wants to ask a supermarket worker for help. What should he say?Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? dWheres the restroom? XDiscuss

4、ion:Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.Some suggested answers:In a foreign country/place.In public places: a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall.At school, especially when speaking to your teachers.At home, especia

5、lly when speaking to your elders. Step 2 ReadingPre-readingLook at the name of the passage and the pictures and the reading strategy. Can you guess whafs the passage about?Its important to speak politely.How to speak politely.In different situations, we should choose and use suitable language.Fast r

6、eadingRead the article and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.Check the answers one by one.The answers are:l.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.Usually polite questions are lon

7、ger.However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.Careful readingTask 1Read paragraph 1 carefully and answer the following questions.Is it enough to just ask a question correctly?In the second picture, why does the man say Sorry. I cant help you.? Can you ch

8、ange the question to a more polite one?Check the answers one by one.The answers are:No, it isnt.Because he thinks the man asks less politely.Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?Task 2Read paragraph 2 carefully and answer th

9、e following questions.Is it necessary to ask all the people around you indirect questions?When you ask your best friend for help, you can speak in a way; when youask a new classmate for help, you should speak in a way; when you ask yourteacher for help, you should speak in a way.Check the answers on

10、e by one.The answers are:L No, it isnt. 2. direct; polite; politeTask 3Read paragraph 3 carefully and answer the following questions.What are the features of polite language?. What expressions do they usually include?Check the answers one by one.The answers are:Usually polite questions are longer.Th

11、ey include expressions such as “Could you please.?v or May I ask.?”Task 4Read paragraph 4 carefully and answer the following questions.Whats the meaning of speaking politely?Check the answer.The answer is:It can help us communicate better with other people.Post-readingTask 1 Listen to the tape and r

12、ead after it. Pay attention to the long sentences of the passage.Task 2 Read the passage again. And then well complete a text adaptation (改編版).importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewellIt is not enough to just ask a question (1). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for he

13、lp.) speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how (3) they know each other. For example, it is all right to ask your classmates (4) questions. But it will sound (5)to ask your teachers direct questions.Polite qu

14、estions are usually (6)and sometimes they sound like a kind of request. It seems (7)to speak politely, but it is very (8) to learn how to use the right language in different situations.Check the answers one by one.The answers are:(1) correctly (2) Good (3) well (4) direct (5) impolite (6) longerdiff

15、icult (8) importantTask 3 Language pointsWhen you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely, politely副詞“禮貌地，客氣地”,反義詞：impolitely polite形容詞“有禮貌的，客氣的”，反義詞：impoliteHe stood up politely when the lady entered the room.當這位女士走進房間的時候，他有禮貌地站了起來。Its polite to speak “please”

16、and “thank you”.說“請”和“謝謝”是有禮貌的。Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.力ess+形容詞或副詞原級”構成降級比擬形式，意為“不那么；稍許不”之意。如：他的第二部電影就沒那么有趣。（翻譯）His second movie is less interesting.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.speaker名詞，“講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者”。=speak （動詞）+-er （后綴）許多動詞后加-er/

17、-or構成名詞，表示動作的執(zhí)行者。如：writewriterteachteachersingsingervisitvisitoractactorSometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.spend time/money doing sth.意為“花費時間/金錢做某事”，為固定結構。如：I spent two hours reading the book.我花了 兩個小時讀這本書。spend還可與介詞on構成“spend money on sth.”結構，意為“在某事/某物上花費金 錢”。如：I spent 100 y

18、uan on the gift.這件禮物我花了 100 元。拓展：表“花費”的詞還有cost, take和pay,但它們的結構句式不同。cost主語為物,常用于“sth. cost sb. money”結構;take 常用 it 作形式主語,用于 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 結構;pay 主語為人,常用于 “sb. pay（s） some money for sth.” 結構。Task 4 Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questions：W

19、here are the restrooms?When is the school trip?Peter, tell me your e-mail address.Wheres the post office?Polite requests：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?Pardon me, could you

20、please tell me where the post office is?Step 3 Group discussionRead the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.RequestPersonPlace1. Will you pass the sal

21、t?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?3. Could you tell me what just happened?4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?

22、Step 4 Homework1. Review the words and expressions of this lesson.2. Recite the article on page 22.當堂達標I .根據句意及括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. It might seem more difficult to speak (polite) than directly.2.1 think its (polite) to keep others waiting.The (speak) gave us a wonderful speech.Every Saturday I spend on

23、e hour (clean) my bedroom.Excuse me, is there a (park) lot around here?II.單項選擇。Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually totake the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenientD. excitingIt is not to speak loudly in public.A. politeB. specia

24、lC. possibleD. personalMany boy students think physics is geography.I agree. Im weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than一What did you do last Sunday morning?一I two hours books.A. took; to readB. spend; to readC. spent; readingD. take; readIII.根據漢語意思及括號內所給提示，將以下句子翻譯成英語。.瑪麗(Mary)對她的老師們很有禮貌。(be polite to sb.).為別人開門是禮貌的。(Its polite to do sth.).那個小男孩客氣地向我尋求幫助。(politely)4,這個計劃取決于天氣情況。(depend on).你應該學會如何禮貌地請求幫助。(ask for help).辛迪(Cindy)喜歡動物，比方狗，熊和猴子。(such as).今晚你方便來我