高中人教版英語(yǔ)Women of achievement 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、PAGE PAGE 15人教版新課標(biāo) 必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 導(dǎo)學(xué)案課題Women of achievement重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)condition behave worthwhile observe achieve inspire strike deliver devoteto argue for look down upon/on care for be intended for 共勉：Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves. 高考瞭望1“杰出人物”傳記類文章可能會(huì)在完形填空、閱讀理解或書面表達(dá)中考查，形式可以是介紹一位

2、“名人”的不平凡事跡及精神，也可以要求考生給自己崇拜的偶像寫一封短信，考查考生對(duì)人物的描述能力及客觀評(píng)判能力。 【預(yù)測(cè)】2010年高考在語(yǔ)篇材料中仍會(huì)涉及成功杰出人物的事跡及生平，平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)多注意此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)及命題思路。2achieve為高考高頻詞匯。2007天津，7考查其動(dòng)詞搭配achieve the goal“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”的用法。另外，在2007山東，34中作為干擾項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)，也考查動(dòng)詞搭配。在2006江蘇，27中考查了該動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。命題角度主要有： (1)achieve的搭配形式考查；(2)achieve作為動(dòng)詞干擾項(xiàng)與其他動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別；(3)考查其時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【預(yù)測(cè)】2010年高

3、考中對(duì)achieve的考查將還是結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，考查其搭配形式，命題題型有可能是單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空。3refer to為多義詞，2005浙江，3考查了其表示“參考、參閱”意思的用法。refer to作為最佳選項(xiàng)和干擾項(xiàng)的考查頻率很高，結(jié)合的選項(xiàng)往往是deal with(處理)，focus on(聚焦于)，appeal to(吸引)等?！绢A(yù)測(cè)】2010年高考很可能考查其作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。課文再現(xiàn)IA PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEJane Goodall 1)_ _ (study) the chimps for many years and helped people

4、 understand 2)_ _ _ _ _ _(他們的行為多么像人類). Nobody before has fully understood their 3) _(behave). Though she didnt study at a university, he 4)_ _ _(決心) work with animals. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 5)_ _ _(生活在) the forest. Only after her mother came to help her 6)_ _

5、_ _ _(頭幾個(gè)月), 7)_ _ _ _ _ _(她才被允許開(kāi)始) her project. She spent many years 8)_ _ _(觀察和記錄) their daily activities, and 9)_ _ _ _(觀察他們醒來(lái))was her first activity of every day. one thing she discovered was 10)_ _ _ _ _ _(他們獵食肉). She also discovered how chimps 11)_ _ _ _(彼此交流) and her study of their body langu

6、age helped her 12)_ _(制定出) their social system. For forty years Jane 13)_ _ _ (help) the rest of the world 14)_ _ _(理解并尊重) the life of these animals. She has 15)_ _(為辯護(hù)) them to be left in the wild and not used for 16)_(entertain) or 17)_(advertise). She has 18)_ _(建立) special places where they can

7、live safely. Her life is very busy but she think it 19)_(值得的). She has 20)_(實(shí)現(xiàn)) everything she wanted to do, and now she 21)_(鼓勵(lì)) those who want to cheer the achievements of women. IIA GOOD EXAMPLE FOR MEAs I sat down at the computer to 1)_ _ _ _(做些的研究) Lin Qiaozhi, I did not realise that my homewor

8、k was 2)_ _ _ _(改變我的人生).3)_ _ _(似乎是)Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy 4)_ _ _ _(在她選擇的事業(yè)中) travelling abroad to study and writing books and articles. One of them 5)_(引起) my eye. It was a small book 6)_(explain)how to cut the death rate from having and 7)_ _(照料) babies by following some simple rules for

9、8)_ _ _ _ _(使嬰兒保持清潔衛(wèi)生). I 9)_ _ _(細(xì)細(xì)地看) the text and realised that it 10)_ _ _(打算為) women who lived in the countryside.It 11)_(使想起) me how difficult it was for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when womens education 12)_ _ _ _(總是放在第二位) to mens. Further reading made me realise that 13)用強(qiáng)調(diào)

10、句式_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(就是苦干、決心和她的善良天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院). What made her succeed later on was her 14)_(kind) and 15)_(consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how she, tired after a days work, went late at night to 16)_ _ _(接生一個(gè)嬰兒) for a poor family who could not

11、 pay her.By now I 17)_ _ _ _ _ (迫不及待地想找出) more about her. I found that she had 18)_ _ _ _ _ (把她的整個(gè)一生獻(xiàn)給) her patients and had chosen not to have a family 19)_ _ _(她自己的). By this time I was so excited. 20)_ _ _(為什么不學(xué)習(xí))at medical collage and 21)_ _(繼續(xù)) her good work? It was still not too late to 22)_ _

12、(填寫) the forms for the university entrance exam基礎(chǔ)回顧I單詞1. condition【觀察思考】1) The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.2) Our living and working conditions have been improved a lot in the past few years.【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】1) be in/ out of good condition _ 2) on condition that/ under the

13、condition that _ 3) on no condition _【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)All the goods we ordered have arrived _.A.in good condition B. in a good conditionC. on good condition D. on a good condition2) He promised to help me _ I allowed him _ computer games.A. on condition that; to play B. on condition if; to playC. on conditio

14、n that; play D. on condition that; playing3) He is overweight and _ _ _(健康不佳).4) They agreed _ _ _(如果) the matter was dealt with quickly.2. behave n. 行為，舉止 _【觀察思考】1) The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.2) He behaved with great courage in the battle.【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】be

15、have oneself _【鞏固運(yùn)用】完成句子1)The little boy _ (表現(xiàn)) with great courage in face of the thief.2) How do you account for your _(行為) on that night?3. worthwhile【觀察思考】1) I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.3) It is worthwhile to read the book.()I

16、t is worthwhile reading the book.()Reading the book is worthwhile.()The book is worthwhile reading.()【歸納總結(jié)】_【辨析】worth與worthybe worth doing = be worthy of _或=be worthy to _【鞏固運(yùn)用】用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空1)The necklace Mathilde borrowed from her friend was _ 350 francs at the most.2)Qingdao is a mos

17、t beautiful city and it is _ of a visit.3)The trip was expensive but it was _ every penny.4) The idea is _ of being considered.5) It is _ to visit the museum.4. observen. 觀察者_(dá) n.天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái)_ n. 觀察；觀測(cè)_【觀察思考】1) I observed them enter/entering the shop. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))They were observed 2) The boy observed what was

18、going on between Tom and his sister.3) We should strictly observe the discipline.【歸納總結(jié)】_【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) 我從未看到過(guò)他做早操。 2) 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 5. achieve adj. 能完成的；能達(dá)到的_ n. 成就；功績(jī)_【觀察思考】1) He had finally achieved success.2) By hard working we can achieve anything.【歸納總結(jié)】_【常見(jiàn)搭配】獲得成功_ 達(dá)到目的 _得到好的結(jié)果 _ 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) _【拓展】后綴-ment附在

19、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞根后構(gòu)成名詞，類似的詞還有：entertain n._ move n._ equip n. _ judge n. _【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) At last, she _ her purpose.A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved2) Stephen Hawking is one example of many disabled people _ success in their chosen field of work.A. have achieved B. have completed C. who have achieved D. who

20、have completed3) Lets cheer for _ _(他取得的成就).4) He hopes to _ _ _(實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)) soon.6. inspire n. 靈感；啟發(fā) _ 【觀察思考】 1) We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune.2) He inspired me to try again.【歸納總結(jié)】_【辨析】inspiring 和inspiredinspiring adj.意為_(kāi); inspired adj.意為 _動(dòng)詞加-ing 的形容詞有_或_的含義；動(dòng)詞加-ed的形容詞有_或_的含義。

21、如：The students were all _ by the _song.學(xué)生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】1）落葉觸動(dòng)了她的傷感。_2）我受激勵(lì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地工作。_7. strike n. 罷工者，打擊者_(dá) adj.惹人注目的，打擊的_strike的過(guò)去式是_，過(guò)去分詞是_或_,現(xiàn)在分詞是_?！居^察思考】n. 1) The union leaders called on a strike.vt. 2) I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.3) An idea suddenly struck me.【歸納總

22、結(jié)】_【辨析】作“打，擊”講時(shí)，strik和beat，hit的區(qū)別：beat指_； hit側(cè)重指_； strike常指_?！就卣埂吭诹T工 _ 舉行罷工 向打擊 _ 被打動(dòng)/受（疾?。┣忠u_【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) What _ her most was how quiet and gentle he was.beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck2) When I got home, I found the door open; A terrible thought suddenly _ me had anyone broken into the house?A. beat

23、B. knocked C. attacked D. struck8. deliver n. 投遞；發(fā)送；分娩 _【觀察思考】 1) Newspapers are delivered every day.2) The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday.3) She was delivered of a healthy boy.【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】 從中解救某人 _ 生孩子 _【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) We can _ goods to your door. A.pass B.give C.deliver D.release2) The head

24、master will have the opening speech _ by a student.A. deliver B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliverII短語(yǔ)1. devoteto【觀察思考】 1) He devoted all his life to the cause of education. 2) The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. 3) After he has retired, he will devote himself

25、 to gardening.【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，to為介詞的類似短語(yǔ)還有：期待_ 注意_習(xí)慣于_ 導(dǎo)致_【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup2) The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value.A. to help; being B. to helping

26、; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; being2. argue for n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)端_【觀察思考】 1) It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.2) The workers argued for the right to strike.【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論_ 據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯_解決爭(zhēng)端_ 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事_【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)We _ _ _ _ _ _(總是彼此爭(zhēng)論) about money.2) The lawer_ _ (為辯護(hù)) the p

27、oor man.3. look down upon/on【觀察思考】 1) I hope you dont look down upon/on this kind of work.2) He looks down upon people who havent been to college.【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】照料;照看_ 調(diào)查；注視的內(nèi)部_旁觀;觀望_ 瀏覽；檢查 _查找_ 尊敬_【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look down C. look down

28、 on D. look up to2) Dont _ the role women can play.A.look into B. look down upon C. look through D. look forward to4.refer to【觀察思考】 1)You may refer to your notes if you want.2)The problem has been referred to the UN.3)Ill refer to this point again.【歸納總結(jié)】 _【拓展】把稱為_(kāi) 依賴，求助于 【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)I dont know the word

29、.I had to a dictionary.A.look up B.refer to C.go over D.make for2)I insisted that the thief to be put into prison.A.refers B.referred C.referring D.be referred3)He the dictionary (把稱為)his teacher.5. care for【觀察思考】 1)His son cared for him when he was ill.2) In fact, I dont really care for basketball.

30、【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】介意；在乎_【鞏固運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇1) I can hardly get interested in anything about music, so I dont _jazz. A. agree with B. care for C. keep up with D. care about2) Would you _ a cup of coffee? No, thanks.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. take care of6. be intended for【觀察思考】 1) This gift is intended

31、for you.2) I intend coming / to come back soon.3) He hadnt really intended that they should be there. 【歸納總結(jié)】_【拓展】為而準(zhǔn)備_ 打算使成為_(kāi) 打算干某事_ 打算讓某人干某事_【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) The flowers_ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended gi

32、ving2) Youger people shouldnt do exercise _for 18-year-olds.A. used B. intended C. made D. describedIII句式1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)【觀察思考】1) Only in the zoo can we see the chimps now.2) Only by then did I realize that I

33、 had made a big mistake.3) Only they can finish the task.【歸納總結(jié)】 課文原句和例句1、2都是_。由此我們可知：only位于句首修飾_時(shí)，主句用_結(jié)構(gòu)。課文原句正常語(yǔ)序的陳述句應(yīng)當(dāng)是_。從例句3這句話我們可知：only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)_時(shí)不用倒裝?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them.(2008 重慶卷)A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize2)

34、 Only when your identity has been checked, _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 2. it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.(P6)【觀察思考】1) Im going to meet my friend at the airport tomo

35、rrow. It is I who/that am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) It is my friend who/that Im going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)) It is at the airport that Im going to meet my friend tomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) It is tomorrow that Im going to meet my friend at the airport.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 2)Wh

36、en is it that well hold a meeting?3)I didnt finish the book until yesterday. （改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was not until yesterday that I finished the book.【歸納總結(jié)】1、課文原句是一個(gè)以it was that.開(kāi)頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是_，該部分在句子中作_。2、在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，能夠被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分除主語(yǔ)外，還可以是_、_等，不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.，且在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用_，也可用_，其它情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)

37、人稱與數(shù)保持一致。3、如果強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)詞，應(yīng)該把_放在句首，再加上一般疑問(wèn)句，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是_。4、not.until.句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式為_(kāi)?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】1)Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. (山東卷)A. that B. there C. which D. where 2) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. (上海卷)A. that B. what C. why

38、 D. how3) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. (重慶卷)A. which B. it C. that D. this 4) I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. (江西卷)A. it B. that C. this D. which當(dāng)堂檢測(cè).請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或中文注釋用單詞的正確形式填空 (共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分) 1. The teacher said that he would

39、take the request of the students into c_.2. The mailman d_ the mail twice a day in this area.3. We get much knowledge about wildlife protection from a s_ who has been studying animals for years.4. She is proud of her childrens good b_ which she taught them herself.5. Our government tried its best to

40、 lower the death r_ of babies.6. This_(組織) aims at helping the poor children go to school.7. Next month we will carry out this_ (項(xiàng)目). 8. The director had an impressive_(童年) which he made a film based on.9. You should use this window only in an _ (緊急情況).10. I think this dream will come true in the co

41、ming _(一代).請(qǐng)用下面方框中所給的短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 (共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分) Crowd in; concern oneself with; refer to; move off; carry on; look down upon; fight for; by chance; come across; devote to1. Human beings have been_ a peaceful world for a long time.2. I_ an old friend whom I hadnt seen for nearly five years in the s

42、treet this morning.3. More and more people are_ environmental problems.4. When Liu Xiang_, his fans were still waiting there as if he would come back.5. With so much noise around us, I found it hard to_ a conversation.6. Its wrong to_ the disabled. Believe it or not, they can do many things you cant

43、 do.7. After the war, the scientist_ all his time_ his studies.8. The speaker_ his latest book again and again during the speech.9. He did not do that on purpose but_, so dont be angry.10. Many thoughts_ on me but I dont know how to express them. 仿照文中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)將給出的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英文 (共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分) 1.Only after h

44、er mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project._ _ _ _ _ _(只有用這種方法我們才能) learn English well.2.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school._ _ _ _ _(正是那個(gè)警察) helped the lo

45、st boy come back home.3.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.This book _ _ _(是打算給) the senior middle school students next term.4.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients._ _ _ _ _ _(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最

46、要緊的) is enough practice.5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?_ _ _ _ _ _(為什么不去尋求別人的幫助) to make the experiment carried on successfully?. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及所給提示翻譯下列句子 (共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分) 1.這個(gè)位于市區(qū)的博物館值得參觀。（worthwhile）_2.今天早上我跟姐姐爭(zhēng)論去看哪部電影。（argue）_3.為了還清債務(wù)，這對(duì)年輕的夫婦過(guò)著艱難的生活。（lea

47、d a/ an life）_4.這本書僅供我校學(xué)生閱讀。（intend）_5.他的報(bào)告指出了被污染的水和疾病的聯(lián)系。（connection）_. 找出并改正以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤。(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)1. To help them means to help yourself.2. It is worth to discuss the question again.3. The audience was all moved to tears by the performance of the blind.4. To my surprise, I came across with Zhai

48、 Zhigang, an astronaut in the street yesterday.5. Mrs Wang delivered of a girl yesterday afternoon. Shall we go to see her and her baby tonight? . 語(yǔ)法鞏固專練 (共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)A單項(xiàng)選擇1. Linda works hard, and _.A. so does her brother B. so did her brotherC. her brother do so D. her brother did so 2. The te

49、acher and writer _ from America.A. are B. were C. is D. come3. More than a month _ since the foreign friends met her.A. has passed B. have passed C. has past D. have past4. The mother with her little son _ at my home _ that snowy night. A. were; at B. was; at C. were; on D. was; on5. Therere lots of

50、 English books, and _ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all C. each D. every B句子改錯(cuò)6. The news are for my mother. 7. The old is taken good care of in China. 8. Either Jim or Sam are going to help us this afternoon. 9.Ten minutes are enough for me to finish the task. 10. None of the work have

51、been finished.C用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. Neither of us _(dare) to climb the tall tree.12. Every door and every window _ (be) to be cleaned.13. The Englishmen _(1ike)to talk about weather.14. This pair of shoes _ (be) too old.15. The whole class _ (be) 1istening to me carefully.Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achieveme

52、nt課文再現(xiàn)I1)has studied 2)how much they behave like humans 3)behaviour 4)was determined to 5)to live in 6)for the first few months 7)was she allowed to begin 8) observing and recording 9)watching them wake up 10)that they hunt and eat meat 11)communicate with each other 12)work out 13)has been helping

53、14)understand and respect 15)argued for 16)entertainment 17)advertisements 18)set up 19)worthwhile 20)achieved 21)inspiresII1) do some research on 2) to change my life 3) It seemed that 4) in her chosen career 5) caught 6) explaining 7) caring for 8) keeping babies clean and healthy 9) looked carefu

54、lly at 10) was intended for 11) struck 12) was always placed second 13) it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school 14) kindness 15) consideration 16) deliver a baby 17) couldnt wait to find out 18) devoted her whole life to 19) of her own 20) W

55、hy not study 21) carry on 22) fill in基礎(chǔ)回顧I單詞1.【歸納總結(jié)】condition意為“狀態(tài)，狀況”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“環(huán)境,境況,條件”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions。【拓展】1)狀況良好/不佳 2)如果，在條件下3)絕不，在任何情況下都不【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) A 2)A 3) out of good condition 4) on condition that2. behaviour【歸納總結(jié)】behave vi & vt. 意為“舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)”，如behave well / badly等?！就卣埂颗e止好；舉止規(guī)矩【鞏固運(yùn)用

56、】1. behaved 2.behaviour 3.【歸納總結(jié)】worthwhile adj.意為“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。It is worthwhile 后面可跟to do / doing sth表示“值得做”。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】be worthy of being done或=be worthy to be done【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) worth 2) worthy 3) worth 4) worthy 5) worthwhile4. observer; observatory; observation 【歸納總結(jié)】observe vt. 意為“觀察；觀測(cè)”，可用于obse

57、rve+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（不帶to的不定式/動(dòng)詞的-ing形式），若observe sb.do sth變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要帶to的不定式。或observe + that從句。Observe也可意為“遵守”?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】1) I have never observed him do morning exercises.2) We must observe the rules of the road.5. achievable; achievement【歸納總結(jié)】achieve vt. 意為“完成；達(dá)到”，指經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期努力而達(dá)到某目標(biāo)、地位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。【常見(jiàn)搭配】achieve success achie

58、ve ones purpose achieve a good result achieve ones goal/aim 【拓展】entertainment, movement, equipment, judg(e)ment【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) D 2) C 3) his achievement 4) achieve his aim/goal6. inspiration【歸納總結(jié)】inspire vt. 意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示”，后+賓語(yǔ)或+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；inspired adj.人受到鼓舞的。動(dòng)詞加-ing 的形容詞有主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的含義；動(dòng)詞加

59、-ed的形容詞有被動(dòng)或已完成的含義。inspired; inspiring 【鞏固運(yùn)用】1) The falling leaves inspired her with sadness.2) I was inspired to work harder than ever before.7. striker n. 罷工者；打擊者；striking adj.惹人注目的；打擊的；strike的過(guò)去式是struck，過(guò)去分詞是struck或stricken，現(xiàn)在分詞是striking。【歸納總結(jié)】strike n. 意為“罷工，襲擊”；vt. 意為“打，敲，劃火柴；突然想起，給人留下印象”。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】

60、beat指用棍、棒等連續(xù)打，擊；hit側(cè)重指“擊中”（僅只一次的擊）；strike常指“猛地一擊”?！就卣埂?be on strike; go on strike; strike at; be struck with【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)D 2)D8. delivery【歸納總結(jié)】deliver vt. 意為“遞送；生（小孩）；發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）”。【拓展】deliver sb. from; be delivered of a child 【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)C 2)BII短語(yǔ)1.【歸納總結(jié)】devote to 意為“獻(xiàn)身；致力于”，指把自己、時(shí)間、精力等奉獻(xiàn)給某種工作或事業(yè)。devote賓語(yǔ)后常與介詞to