高考英語必修4Unit1教案課件人教版

1、必修四Unit 1Women of achievement1話題詞句 晨讀晚誦2必備知識 探究提升3核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破4高效演練 素能提升話題詞句 晨讀晚誦1diligent adj. _2distinguished adj._3personality n_4_ adj.積極的；活躍的5_ adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的6_有天賦7devote oneself to_勤奮的杰出的；著名的個性；品格activeeducatedhave a gift for投身于8be interested in_9_被譽為10with great determination and perseverance_11

2、make a great contribution to_12be enthusiastic about_13achieve/realize ones dream_14set sb. a good example_15go abroad for further studies_對感興趣be honored as.憑著無比的決心和毅力對作出巨大貢獻對熱心實現(xiàn)某人的夢想給某人樹立好榜樣出國深造1_， she _ little _ money and fame.雖然她很有名，但她卻不計名利。2_， Madame Curie _ one of the greatest scientists, who

3、is also the first scientist in the world _.總之，居里夫人被認為是最偉大的科學家之一，也是世界上首位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的科學家。Famous as she iscaresforIn a wordis regarded asto win two Nobel Prizes3Amazingly, she _ her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, _ and _.令人感到驚訝的是，她獲得了學生的尊敬，后來這些學生都變得自信，體貼他人，舉止得當。earned respect fromconsid

4、eratewellbehaved必備知識 探究提升1._ vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意2._ n& vt.支持；擁護；養(yǎng)活3._ vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)4._n.運動，戰(zhàn)役 vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動5._ adj.值得的；值得做的respectsupportdelivercampaignworthwhile6._n.童年；幼年時代7._n.人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠8._n.觀眾；聽眾；讀者9._ n一代；一輩10._vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝childhoodcrowdaudiencegenerationobserve1.Tom, the top student

5、of our class, thinks studying is a very _ (值得做的) work.2. Generally speaking, there is a _ (一代) gap between parents and children.3.The Chinese people _(慶祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation.4.In his _(童年), Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasnt rich. worthwhilegenerationob

6、servechildhood5.It was very considerate of you _ (deliver) milk to our door every morning.6.The teenager from the United States was widely _ (respect) for what she had done.7.Having a large family _ (support), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time. 8.On the National Day, the streets _ (crow

7、d) with a large number of people.to deliverrespectedto supportare crowded1._ n成就；功績_ vt.完成；達到2._n.連接；關系_vt.連接3._ n組織；機構；團體_ vt.組織4._ vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_n.行為；舉止；習性5._ vt.觀察；觀測；遵守_n.觀察；觀測6._ vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論_n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵achievementachieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganizebehavebehaviourobserveobser

8、vationargueargument7._ vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_adj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的_adj.鼓舞人心的_ n鼓舞；靈感8._ vi.談到；查閱；參考_n. 提及；涉及；參考；查閱9._ n疾??；惡心_adj.生病的10._ vt.計劃；打算_ n打算；目的；意圖11._ adj. 考慮周到的_ v考慮；認為_n. 考慮；體諒_ prep.考慮到inspireinspiredinspiringinspirationreferreferencesicknesssickintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsidering

9、1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of _. (achieve) 2. The child _ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ in front of others. (behave)3. The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying hi

10、s fortune，while the poor man _to learn some skills of earning money. (intend) achieveachievementbehavedbehaviourintentionintended4. Listening to his _ speech，we were _ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also _ . (inspire)5.He _ against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond _ that

11、 smoking was harmful to health. At last, he _ us out of smoking.(argue) 6.Is is _ of you to take her illness into _.(consider)inspiringinspiredinspirationarguedargumentarguedconsiderateconsideration聯(lián)想積累：1“鼓舞；激勵”動詞家族inspire鼓舞；激發(fā)encourage鼓勵；激勵motivate激發(fā)；激勵stimulate鼓舞；激勵2后綴ation 高頻名詞集錦inspiration鼓舞； 靈感

12、consideration考慮celebration慶祝；慶典appreciation欣賞；感激3以ist結尾的高頻名詞全接觸specialist專家journalist記者psychologist心理學家economist經(jīng)濟學家.重點短語語境助記寫準記牢1._離開；起程；出發(fā)2._過著的生活3._(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4._蔑視；瞧不起5._查閱；參考；談到；提及move offlead/live a .lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to6._碰巧；湊巧7._(偶然)遇見；碰見8._繼續(xù)；堅持9._獻身于；專心于10._解決；鍛煉身體；結

13、果是by chancecome acrosscarry ondevote.to.work out語境運用1.The troublesome problems _ on me, which makes me distract from my work.2.The manager asked his staff to _ with the market research as usual when he was on his business trip.3.Nowadays there are still many people _ those who are disabled.crow inca

14、rry onlook down upon/on4.The all know success doesnt happen _.Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream.5.When you make a speech, youd better prepare for it well in advance and not _ your notes too often.6.Whenever he _ something meaningful during travelling, he writes it down in his

15、 notebook.by chancerefer tocomes across聯(lián)想積累：1“v.off”短語速記move off離開；出發(fā)pay off還清；取得好結果put off推遲give off發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)take off起飛；脫掉set off出發(fā)；爆炸2“v.on”短語小結carry on繼續(xù)；堅持depend on依賴；依靠get on進展；進步；相處go on繼續(xù)put on穿上rely on依賴；依靠take on呈現(xiàn)try on試穿.經(jīng)典句式運用速記can we achieveOnce you decide to take part inIt suddenly h

16、it him that核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破1behave vi.& vt. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavio(u)r n舉止；行為(1)behave oneself守規(guī)矩；舉止有禮behave well/badly to/towards sb.對某人好/差(2)wellbehaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的badlybehaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)mind ones behavior注意某人舉止單句語法填空。I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _(behave) that way in our society.If parents

17、 do not teach their child how to _， he will do anything at will.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing _(happen)In general, I was quite pleased with his _(behave)to behavebehave himselfhad happenedbehaviour單句寫作。(廣東高考書面表達)最后，她不但贏得了他們的尊敬而且?guī)椭麄兪蛊浔憩F(xiàn)好，自信，考慮周全。Finally she not only _ but also helped

18、 them grow to _.earned their respectbehave well，become confident and be considerate2observe vt.觀測；觀察；遵守；慶祝observation n觀察；觀測observatory n天文臺；氣象臺(1)observe sb.do sth.觀察到某人做了某事(強調動作的全過程)observe sb.doing sth.觀察到某人在做某事(強調動作正在進行)observe that .觀察到在被動語態(tài)中，observe后充當補足語的不帶to的動詞不定式中的to要還原出來，即sb./sth. is obser

19、ved to do sth.。如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.他注意到有人打開了門。各種“看”之口訣(1)看場電影用see，讀書、看報用read；電視、戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用watch; observe細觀察；一時注意notice。(2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守時速限制規(guī)定/當?shù)氐娘L俗(3)observe Christmas Day慶祝圣誕節(jié)under observation在監(jiān)視下；受觀察寫出下列句中observe的含義。T

20、hough having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._遵

21、守慶祝觀察注意到單句語法填空。(江蘇高考書面表達)It is everybodys duty to observe them_(keep)our society in order and going on the right track.The thief was observed _(steal)things in the supermarket and was caught on the spot.The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under _(observe)(江蘇高考書面表達)Therefore, rules should be wor

22、ked out and strictly _ (observe)keepstealingobservationobserved3respect vt.尊敬；尊重n敬意；方面(1)respect sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for.尊重give/send ones respect to sb.問候某人out of respect for sb.出于對某人的尊敬(3)in respect of with respect to 就而言；關于；至于in the respect/in some respects在這方面/在某些方

23、面完成句子。_， or no one else will _ you.諺君須自敬，人乃敬之。(2018全國卷)In China, we attach great importance to _ the elderly.在中國，我們認為尊敬長輩是很重要的。Respect yourselfrespectrespecting/showing respect forChinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, _ farmers labor.中國的孩子在很小的時候就受到不能浪費每一粒糧食的教育，這

24、是出于對農民勞動的尊重。(全國卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are _ the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.(建造自己的理想花園前)首先你要正視自己，了解對于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花園的方法。out of respect forwith respect to4argue vi.& vt.討論；辯論argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.同

25、某人辯論某事argue for/against .為支持/反對而辯論argue o/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue that .主張；認為(2)beyond argument 無可爭辯的表示“說服做”的其他表達形式還有：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk o doing sth.用argue的相關短語完成下列片段。The workers, who _ their own rights, _ the boss for a few days, but faile

26、d to _ giving them a rise in wages.為了自身的權利而爭論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日，結果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。argued forargued withargue him into介副詞填空。They are always arguing_each other_money.他們總是為錢吵嘴。They argued him_withdrawing his complaint.他們說服他撤回了投訴。withaboutinto5support vt.& n支持；擁護；贍養(yǎng)supporter n支持者(1)support a family 贍養(yǎng)家庭support

27、sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物完成句子。He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family _.他下班后得從事另外的工作，因為他有一大家人要養(yǎng)活。Is this bridge strong enough _？這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎？Ill mention some facts _ my argument.我要舉出幾個事實來證明我的理論。單句寫作。只有少數(shù)人支持他的計劃，這使他很失

28、望。Only a few people spoke _.to supportto support heavy lorriesin support of/supportingin support of his plan, which made him very disappointed6intend vt.打算；計劃intention n目的；意圖(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend that.(should) do sth.打算；主張be intended to do sth./for sth.專門

29、為；專門給had intended to do sth.原來打算做某事(2)with the intention of抱有的目的/打算完成句子。(北京高考)The story _ us that little people can make a big difference.這個故事旨在告訴我們(危難來臨時)小人物有時可能也會有大作為。They _ to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他們本來打算那天到鄉(xiāng)下去，但聽說交通擁擠就推遲了。I didnt think she _ the rem

30、ark.我覺得她并不想讓我聽見那話。 intends to tellhad intended to gointended me to hear(浙江高考)A physicians Manual is most likely _ doctors.醫(yī)生指南這本書最有可能是針對醫(yī)生所寫的。This programme was set up _ providing help to homeless people.設立這個項目是為了幫助無家可歸者。(天津高考)She had a _ within herself to be the best she could be.她內心有一個堅定的信念，那就是成為最

31、好的自我。intended forwith the intention offirm intention單句寫作。(北京高考書面表達)我寫信是想告訴你我暑假令人興奮的計劃。我打算參加龍舟訓練營。Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I _ _.intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp 7deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)delivery n投遞；送貨；分娩；講演deliver后不接雙賓語，即不能說deliver sb. sth.，只能

32、說deliver sth. to sb.。完成句子。(天津高考)His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and _.他的父母總是讓他給花園鋤草、將生活垃圾攜帶出去和分發(fā)報紙。If you decide to _， please make it brief.如果你要發(fā)表演講，請講簡短一點。It was lucky that she _ a healthy baby.幸運的是，她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。(牛津高階)Please pay for goods on _.請貨到付款。delivering

33、 newspapersdeliver a speechwas delivered ofdelivery1refer to談到，提到；參考，查閱；指的是(1)refer to 查閱/參考refer to .as .把當作(2)reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱in/with reference to 關于reference books參考書When I meet new words I dont know, I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word, you can look the word up in a d

34、ictionary, too.當遇到不認識的生詞時，我經(jīng)常查詞典。如果你不認識一個單詞，你也可以查詞典。寫出下列句中refer to的含義。(四川高考)What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？_If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary._Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a t

35、est._We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._指的是查閱參考提到單句寫作。(天津高考書面表達)課本和字典可以用作參考書而雜志可作為閱讀材料。The textbooks and dictionaries can _ while the magazines serve as reading materials.be used as reference books2come across(偶然)遇見；碰見come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come along抵達；出現(xiàn)；跟隨；進展come aro

36、und蘇醒；再度發(fā)生come into being形成come off成功；達到預期效果come on快點兒；得了吧；加油come out出現(xiàn)；露出；出版come to life活躍起來come up長出地面；升起；被提出come up with提出；想出；想到完成句子。She was cleaning out the attic (閣樓) one day when she _(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)) an old dusty manuscript(手稿)Would you like to _ (跟我們一塊兒去看電影) tonight?She _(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she w

37、as shopping at the supermarket.came acrosscome along with us to see the filmcame across an old friend of hersHis first novel has received good reviews _ (自從上月出版以來)Though against my opinion, the old professor _ (沒有提出自己的意見)since it came out last monthdidnt come up with his own3crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法

38、、問題等)涌上(某人)心頭/腦海crowd into the hall涌進大廳a crowd of一群；一堆in crowds成群；大群地go with/follow the crowds隨大流be crowded with 滿是；擠滿完成句子。So many memories suddenly _(涌上我的心頭)The crowd _(涌進) the crowded bus._(隨大流), you can never make achievements.Just all of a sudden, the canteen _(擠滿了學生)crowded in on/upon mecrowded

39、 intoFollowing the crowds(Going with the crowds)was crowded with students4live/lead a .life 過著生活live/lead a happy life過著幸福的生活live/lead a simple life過著簡樸的生活live/lead a hard life過著艱苦的生活live/lead a miserable life過著悲慘的生活live/lead a comfortable life過著舒適的生活live/lead a quiet life過著安靜的生活live/lead an idle li

40、fe過著安逸的生活完成句子。She _(一直過著簡樸的生活)since her sport career ended.Jenny began to _(過著艱苦的生活) after losing her sight.has been living/leading a simple lifelive/lead a hard life5look down upon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起look up to 尊敬；仰視look forward to 盼望；期待look into 調查；觀察；窺視look up 抬頭看；查閱look back on 回憶；回顧look out (for.) 注意；留

41、意；留神()look through 瀏覽；仔細查看用look的相關短語填空。Meanwhile, I am _ hearing from you as soon as possible.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.We shouldnt _ the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them.I _ todays newspaper but I found nothing i

42、mportant.looking forward tolooking up tolook down upon/onlooked throughI like to _ my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.(廣東高考)Therefore, there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.(四川高考)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.look back onlook down up

43、on/onlook up6Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難??！本句中it hit me是習慣用語，意為“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意為“忽然想到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”。It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb.that.(某人)突然想到It happens that.碰巧完成句子。_ I had my keys locked in the room.我突然意識

44、到我把鑰匙鎖在屋里了。_ that walking was a hardship.我們從未想過步行會成為一種困難。_ that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的時間和金錢被浪費。_ they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個村子度過的。It hit me thatIt didnt occur to usIt struck meIt happened that高效演練 素能提升.單句語法填空1_(observe) carefull

45、y if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在實驗室里做實驗時，一定要仔細觀察是否有什么變化發(fā)生。句中if引導賓語從句，設空處為主句動詞，且表示祈使語氣，故用動詞原形，構成祈使句。2(天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry_a conversation with her.解析：句意：我討厭她在我工作的時候給我打電話，我總是太忙了不能和她進行談話。carry on“繼續(xù)；堅持；進行”。Observeon3

46、An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析：句意：一位最近在通往南島的渡口旅游的藝術家意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個丟失久遠的古希臘花瓶。by chance“偶然”。4The international agreement，_(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on Fe

47、bruary 27.解析：考查分詞作定語。根據(jù)“be intended to do”可知此處填過去分詞。byintended5(2017江蘇)The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：遠大前程這部小說的出版發(fā)行受到各界的評論和高度贊揚，它鞏固了狄更斯作為頂尖小說家的地位。空格處與后面的reviewed和praised一起構成定語從句

48、的謂語，根據(jù)主句謂語strengthened判斷這里用一般過去時；定語從句的關系詞which指代主句的the publication of Great Expectations，主語核心詞是publication，故be動詞用was。6If you come _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.解析：句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車有瑕疵但還想買，可以要求店員降價。come across“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。wasacross7(課標全國卷)Trust is a learned

49、_(behave) that we gain from past experiences.解析：考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)空前的a learned可知此處應填名詞，兩種拼寫方式均正確。8The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need _(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給學生們提供了讓他們所需的材料迅速廉價地傳遞給他們的機會。句中they need為定語從句，修飾materials，并且使用了have sth.done結構，故用del

50、ivered作賓語補足語。behavior/behaviourdelivered9After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gone _(be) the beauty and many other things.解析：考查主謂一致。這里考查了一個倒裝句，句中的主語為the beauty and many other things，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時。句意：強臺風“海燕”經(jīng)過菲律賓之后，美麗的風景和其他許多東西一去不復返了。10On November 11, communities hold

51、ceremonies and parades _ (observe) Veterans Day in America.解析：句意：在美國十一月十一日，很多社團舉辦儀式和游行慶祝退伍軍人節(jié)。wereto observe11Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley.I _(intend) to go to France, but the expense was too high.解析：過去完成時表示“本打算去法國(卻沒去)”。12To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the ec

52、onomy without even a passing _(refer) to the problem of unemployment.解析：句意：令他們失望的是，王教授只是做了一個關于經(jīng)濟方面的演講，根本都沒有提及失業(yè)方面的問題。had intendedreference13All we need _(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)表語a small pi

53、ece of land可知謂語用單數(shù)，而根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。14(2017全國語法填空)She is determined to carry on _ her education.解析：句意：她決定繼續(xù)接受教育。15I always take fuel consumption into _(consider) when buying a car.解析：o consideration“把考慮在內”。iswithconsideration.完成句子1He said he decided to _(出發(fā)去北京), which is at a distance of 1,000 mi

54、les away from here.2_(只有過富裕的生活) could he feel a bit comfortable.3She was surprised at the fact that too many uncomfortable thoughts _ (正涌上她心頭) just now.4_(如果我碰巧擁有一百萬美元), I would donate it to the poor.(if.)set off/out for BeijingOnly by living/leading a wealthy lifewere crowding in on/upon herIf I ha

55、d one million dollars by chance5一到那里，我就會跟你聯(lián)絡的。(once.)_， Ill _ you.6很顯然，運動使我們健康、強壯。(make賓語賓補)_ having sports _.7她爭辯說，野生動物被留在野外，而不是被用作娛樂。(argue that.)She _ in the wild rather than _.Once I arrived thereget in touch withIt is obvious thatmakes us healthy and strongargued that wild animals should be lef

56、tbe used for entertainment8昨天，就是王教授到我們學校發(fā)表了一個關于如何應對突發(fā)事件的講座。(It is.that.)Yesterday, _ came to our school and delivered a speech on _.it was professor wang who/thathow to deal with an emergency.語篇填空Jane Goodall 1._(study) the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like

57、 humans. Nobody before has fully understood their 2._(behave). Her work was not easy. When she arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was 3._(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to support her for 4._ first few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years 5._(observe) and recording their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity