全國2019年10月自考英語(二)試題和答案

1、全國2019年10月自考英語(二)試題和答案高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）密押沖刺試題和答案解析答案和解析試題后面本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在答題紙上。必須在答題紙上答題，害怕在試卷上的答案無效。第一部分：閱讀判斷(第110題。每題1分。共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子。請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息。選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息。選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。1、回答1-11題Personal FinanceWhen it comes to our finances,

2、 each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money.I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond th

3、at particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival plain and simple. For others money is something that is a part of their lives but r

4、arely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home to contribute to the ability t

5、o have certain hobbies or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our val

6、ue systems.This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? Whats driving this behavior? Of course a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an in-trospective approach I

7、have spent time figuring out my own take on money and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me it fits into a framework that includes the following elements health wealth and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. Theyre all connected and to the ex

8、tent one is strengthened the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life with the time and means to have more posit

9、ive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those arent true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have, on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things such as cul

10、tivate true genuine relationships that arent based on money. Money is but a component in the system.1、The approaches to finances vary from person to person. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given2、 Money plays the same role in our lives. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given3、 Some people think of money as a means of donation

11、. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given4、 Although money is part of their life, some people dont attach more importance to it. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given5、 Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given6、 Peoples attitudes towards money may change in different situations. 【 】ATrueBFalse

12、CNot Given7、 The writer is an expert on money management. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given8、 According to the author money is the most important in HWR. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given9、 With money we can buy anything including true friends. 【 】ATrueBFalseCNot Given10、 Money is only a part of the HWR system. 【 】AT

13、rueBFalseCNot Given第二部分：閱讀選擇(第1115題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文。請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項。11、回答11-16題Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, Ive met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would lik

14、e to discuss two key points t making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like.Thanks for the great time and It was really nice to get to know you. I

15、f you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of go

16、od communication is to reach another persons heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you cant hear the other person clearly, right? In t

17、he same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example lets say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurt. Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you,

18、Lets be good friends, you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like I might be betrayed again or the person might have a hidden agenda. With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your

19、 worries, you should be able to sense others thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really cant let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to

20、 understand others pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.The main topic of the passage is 【 】Ahow to communicate with othersBhow to refresh yourselfChow to forget the past unhappinessDhow to show res

21、pect and love for your friends12、 The effective way to communicate includes【 】Ashowing respect and love for friends with wordsBsmiling and using body languageCsending an e-mail or letterDAll of the above13、 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to thepassage? 【 】ABody language is a

22、s effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.BIf you distrust others, then its difficult for you to make new friends.CThe writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.DMinds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship.14、 The exampl

23、e in paragraph 2 is intended to show that 【 】Athe goal of good communication is to reach another persons heartBthe goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipCgood communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personDit d

24、oes take time for someone to forget all about the painful past15、 In the sentence the person might have a hidden agenda (para.2) ,the word agenda means 【 】ArelationshipBplanCworryDpast第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第1625題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文。請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：(1)從第1620題后所給的6個選項中為第段每段選擇l個正確的小標題；(2)從第2125題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選

25、項，分別完成每個句子。16、回答16-26題Overcoming Difficulties_ Life is full of difficulties and obstacles from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulti

26、es and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, I am the only one having such problems. Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful, and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much wors

27、e conditions. As St. Augustine said,I cried for boots till I saw a man who had no legs. _ When faced with difficulties we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like an ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hopin

28、g that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pre- tend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no matter how painful the processmakes us grow._ Accept the woes of birth.

29、It has many implied meanings. First it means accepting, ie , being able to say that it is my problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance but all is the result of our past act

30、ions.There are times when hat is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Simi

31、larly, we expect quick results having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us take a step further in our development._ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty the next time we encounter it,it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often tha

32、n not, the cause of the problem is internal i, e. ,within us and often it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change-our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikesand ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. W

33、e must realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it._ Not all lifes problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance,if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon

34、as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period,people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.Paragraph_AThere are implied meanings a

35、bout the accepting the woes of birth.BDiligence is also very important in solving problems.CThe first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.DSome problems cant be solved all at once.EWe must realize that change is inevitable.FConfronting and solving the problem

36、makes us grow.17、 Paragraph_AThere are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.BDiligence is also very important in solving problems.CThe first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.DSome problems cant be solved all at once.EWe must realize that c

37、hange is inevitable.FConfronting and solving the problem makes us grow.18、 Paragraph_AThere are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.BDiligence is also very important in solving problems.CThe first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.DSome pr

38、oblems cant be solved all at once.EWe must realize that change is inevitable.FConfronting and solving the problem makes us grow.19、 Paragraph_AThere are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.BDiligence is also very important in solving problems.CThe first step of overcoming obstacle

39、s is to accept that life is full of difficulties.DSome problems cant be solved all at once.EWe must realize that change is inevitable.FConfronting and solving the problem makes us grow.20、 Paragraph_AThere are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.BDiligence is also very important i

40、n solving problems.CThe first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.DSome problems cant be solved all at once.EWe must realize that change is inevitable.FConfronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21、 Its of great necessity to accept that life in general

41、is full of _Aseek to dodge themBimmediate reactionCwaiting for a long timeDdifficulties and adversitiesEvery anxiousFon others22、 Faced with difficulties, people either complain or_Aseek to dodge themBimmediate reactionCwaiting for a long timeDdifficulties and adversitiesEvery anxiousFon others23、 W

42、e often put our problems_Aseek to dodge themBimmediate reactionCwaiting for a long timeDdifficulties and adversitiesEvery anxiousFon others24、 Sometimes problems do need taking a step and_Aseek to dodge themBimmediate reactionCwaiting for a long timeDdifficulties and adversitiesEvery anxiousFon othe

43、rs25、 While waiting for a long time people tend to become_Aseek to dodge themBimmediate reactionCwaiting for a long timeDdifficulties and adversitiesEvery anxiousFon others第四部分：填句補文(第2630題，每題2分。共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。26、回答26-31題300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurd

44、le. _26_We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizes tacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways.I cant make it over, Im too tired or I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race. This is an example of taking

45、 a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the cace is every hurdle between the first and last one. _27_ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you cant make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fa

46、ll over that hurdle or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say,No I cant do this. _28_ Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of

47、them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we feel like we have been through enough and theres no hope. _29_ Its one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but s

48、tep by step. Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch life can be a cinch. _30_請在第_26_處填上正確答案。AThis hurdle is the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.BAgain you must find it in yourself that you can do it and you must finish the race stronger than when you had star

49、ted it.CAll it takes is one step at a time one hurdle at a time.DThat last hurdle symbolizes these situations.EThese hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you cant go on.FNext is the lining up in our own individual lanes.27、 請在第_27_處填上正確答案。AThis hurdle is the easiest to get over

50、 because you are not worn out from running.BAgain you must find it in yourself that you can do it and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.CAll it takes is one step at a time one hurdle at a time.DThat last hurdle symbolizes these situations.EThese hurdles get tougher and t

51、ougher and you may feel as though you cant go on.FNext is the lining up in our own individual lanes.28、 請在第_28_處填上正確答案。AThis hurdle is the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.BAgain you must find it in yourself that you can do it and you must finish the race stronger than w

52、hen you had started it.CAll it takes is one step at a time one hurdle at a time.DThat last hurdle symbolizes these situations.EThese hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you cant go on.FNext is the lining up in our own individual lanes.29、 請在第_29_處填上正確答案。AThis hurdle is the eas

53、iest to get over because you are not worn out from running.BAgain you must find it in yourself that you can do it and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.CAll it takes is one step at a time one hurdle at a time.DThat last hurdle symbolizes these situations.EThese hurdles g

54、et tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you cant go on.FNext is the lining up in our own individual lanes.30、 請在第_30_處填上正確答案。AThis hurdle is the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.BAgain you must find it in yourself that you can do it and you must finish the race

55、 stronger than when you had started it.CAll it takes is one step at a time one hurdle at a time.DThat last hurdle symbolizes these situations.EThese hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you cant go on.FNext is the lining up in our own individual lanes.第五部分：填詞補文(第3140題。每題15分，共15

56、分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞。其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置以恢復(fù)文章原貌。31、回答31-41題Hardest ThingsGrowing up I always heard the expression, You dont know _31_ youve got till its gone. These words have never really had meaning to me until just _32_ . This happens to everyone at least once not _33_ the things we ha

57、ve ave. How would we know how _34_ things are if we never get anything _35_ away from us? Evcry day I have been taking _36_ of things that could easily be taken away, like my job, friends, and pets.In this _37_ ,losing my job was one of the hardest things Ive had to deal about a year and a half ago

58、I used to work for a retail store called Gottschalks. I worked for them for about two years. I worked in customer service and counted the vault for the store, which was balancing out the amount the store had made the day before. When I worked for the company I made pretty good money and got pretty g

59、ood hours,but I would always find things to _38_ about. I complained about things that did not really _39_ whenuld have been more thankful that I still had a job. was around the time _40_the country began feeling the effects of the recession and businesses starting closing all over. Thats when the r

60、umors started going around that Gottschalks might be heading into bankruptcy,but still I felt I had no reason to worry.請在第_31_處填上正確答案。AimportantBcomplainCrecentlyDadvantageEappreciatingFsurprisedGtakenHwhenIcaseJwhatKmatterLpurchase32、 請在第_32_處填上正確答案。AimportantBcomplainCrecentlyDadvantageEappreciati