江蘇省姜堰區(qū)葉甸初級中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 Unit 4 A good read復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 different types of reads(讀物) to choose fromHistoryScienceHealthNovelTravelCookingimprove my knowledge , give me a lot of confidence, open up a whole new world to meWhat type of book do you like to read in your spare time?1. cooking n. 烹飪, 烹調(diào)cook v. 烹飪, 烹調(diào)cook n. 廚師cooker n. 廚具，爐具我的叔叔酷愛烹飪。他家的廚房里有各種各

2、樣的廚具。幾年前他上了一門烹飪課程?，F(xiàn)在他已是我們城里著名的廚師之一了。My uncle is crazy about _. There are all kinds of _ in his kitchen. He attended a course in _ several years ago. Now he has been one of the most famous _ in our city.cooking cookers cooking cooks 一本關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)時期德國的書a book about Germany in World War 2. German n. 德國人German

3、s German adj. 德國（人）的 德語These exchange students come from _. They can speak_ very well.The _ government decided to send the three _ to China to learn more about Chinese culture.Germany GermanGermanGermansimprove my knowledge of the pastDo you know the book? Jonathan Swift /dnn swft / He is an English

4、 writer.Gullivers Travels.Gulliver in Lilliputswam as far as he couldOne day, the ship crashed against the rocks.go down/enst/ prep.緊靠，碰，撞 3. against 表示“緊靠；碰，撞”，后接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式等作賓語。他的自行車撞到巖石上，傷了腿。His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.拓展：against 還可以表示“反對”。Are you against it or for it?

5、 你對此事是反對呢還是贊成?Im strongly against _(build) a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. building Language points4. as+adj./adv.+as sb. can=as+adj./adv.+as possible“盡可能地”我們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地說英語。We should speak English as often as we can.=We should speak English as often as possibl

6、e.Language pointsBy the time he felt the land under his feet,he was tired out.He fell down on the beach and went to sleep.筋疲力盡Language points5. by the time=when在我跑完800米的比賽后，我都筋疲力盡了。When I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.6. be tired out 筋疲力盡After I finished running the 800-meter

7、race, I was tired out.拓展：You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.be tired with 疲倦be tired of 厭倦，厭煩看書可能使你疲勞，但不應(yīng)該對看書感到厭煩。be tied to the groundbe unable to move/ta/ v. 捆，挷 /nebl/ adj.不能的；不會的 be unable to stand, either/a(r)/ adv.也（用于否定句中） woke upLanguage pointstie v. 綁，系 be tied

8、 to被系在 那匹馬被系在樹上。 The horse is tied to the tree. 看！那個男孩正把一只小羊用繩子綁到柵欄上。Look！The boy is tying the little sheep to the fence with a rope.拓展：tie n. 領(lǐng)帶，領(lǐng)結(jié)Language points7. either 也 否定句句末如果我父母親不去，我也不會去。If my parents dont go there, I wont go either.拓展： either 兩者中的任何一個中考學(xué)案大本P78 小試身手3Something moved up over h

9、is stomach and neck.Until it was standing near his facelook down & find a tiny person/tani/ adj.極小的；微小的 prep.從一邊到另一邊 腹部，胃 be the same size as a little finger/f(r)/ n.手指Language points8. stomach n. 腹部， 胃stomachs趴著睡覺不健康。Its unhealthy to sleep on the stomach.Stomachache n. 胃疼9. the same as與一樣我的衣服顏色和他的一

10、樣的。My clothes are the same colour as his.climbed all over himshouted at themThe loud noise made them all fall over.soon got up and continued moving across his body摔倒 Language points10. continue doing sth=continute to do 繼續(xù)做某事他繼續(xù)向我大叫。He continued shouting at me.= He continued to shout at me.tried to

11、pull one hand freemanaged to break the ropes/mnd/ v. 設(shè)法完成，管理lifted his hand into the air/lift/ v. 舉起，抬起，提高 6.He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.manage vt. & vi. 設(shè)法完成；管理I managed _myself up onto a wet, sloping (傾斜的) ledge (暗礁).我終于爬上了一塊潮濕傾斜的暗礁。Jones manages the finan

12、ces here. 瓊斯主管這里的財務(wù)。to pull注意：managetodo強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力獲得了預(yù)期的結(jié)果(= succeed in doing sth.)；trytodo 強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試的過程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。 He managed to escape to South America. 他設(shè)法逃到了南美。He tried to escape to South America. 他設(shè)法要逃到南美去。 looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people/:mi n.大批，大群came straight tow

13、ards himDo you think he could run away from them?Im afraid not.He didnt know how to get away from them.我們可以用“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作動詞的賓語。疑問詞包括疑問代詞who, whom ,what, which, whose及疑問副詞when, how, where等。常和“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動詞和動詞短語有：tell, show, think, learn, know, wonder, decide, remember, forget, understand, se

14、e, hear, ask, advise, explain, find out等。GrammarThe teacher told the students how to do the experiment. 老師告訴學(xué)生如何做實驗。Can you show me how to make a paper boat? 你能給我演示怎樣做一只紙船嗎？ 有些動詞，如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等，其后可以先加賓語再加不定式。有些疑問詞，如what, which, whose, how many, how much等，其后可以先接一個名詞，再接動詞不定式。I dont k

15、now which topic to choose. 我不知道選哪個題目。在“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)前，有時也可以是如sure, clear等的形容詞。I am not sure which way to take.我不確定走哪條路。 “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”作賓語時，相當(dāng)于一個由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?注意：所有疑問詞中，只有why不可以與動詞不定式連用。中考

16、學(xué)案大本P80 小試身手7“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中還可以作主語和表語。How to use the machine is a question. （作主語）The question is when to go there. （作表語）must與haveto是兩個常用的情態(tài)動詞，兩詞后面都接動詞原形。在使用時，應(yīng)注意兩詞間的差別。must 表示主語“有義務(wù)”的“必須”做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀看法，主要用于肯定句和疑問句；must 還可以表示肯定推測，意思是“一定”。haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀需要，意思是“不得不”。haveto 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Imustworkhardatmyles

17、sons.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。(主觀意愿）Ihavetolookaftermotherathome.Forsheisill.我得在家照看媽媽，因為她病了。(客觀需要）It is getting dark. He has to go home now.天快黑了。他現(xiàn)在得回家了。(客觀需要）must的否定形式是must not，其縮寫為mustnt，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”,must還可以表示肯定推測.haveto的否定形式是do not have to，其縮寫為donthaveto。 Youmustntmakeanynoiseinclass.上課時你們不許吵鬧。Youdonthavetow

18、atertheflowers.Foritisgoingtorain.你們不必澆花了，因為要下雨了。1. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Lin? Sure. (2008陜西) A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 2. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _. (2012甘肅雞西) A. how to

19、do it B. how to do C. what to do it3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office? Sorry, I am new here. (2013山東威海) A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can 4. Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. (2013山東青島) A. how to stop

20、 B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park5. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. (2012廣東) A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can 6. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. (2013河南) A. can B. may C. have to

21、 D. need7. Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library. (2013山東萊蕪) A. can B. may C. must D. needbyJ. K. Rowling(1965- )a British writerHarry Potter seriesAt first, all the British publishing houses refused to publish it.Now, it is a good success.So far, people have translate

22、d Harry Potter series into many languages.Harry Potter series has sales of over 450 million copies.successfuldidnt accept trnslet翻譯pbl出版kp一本、冊 selz銷售量中考學(xué)案大本P78 小試身手4Find your own ways to enjoy reading!read paper booksread on the ipaduse mobile phones to readHow do you get most of your books? In the

23、school library, librarians may give you advice on books.labrern 圖書管理員borrow from librarieslibrary carddvas 建議，忠告How do you get most of your books? buy books at bookshopsorder books onlineHow do you get most of your books? receive books as giftsJourney to the West Romance of the Three Kingdoms The St

24、ory of the Stone Heroes of the Marshes(濕地) the four great classical Chinese novelsklskl 古典的Millies Reading habitsTime spent in reading every week What to read Where to get the books Who to share books withHow reading helps herover 7 hours a weekhistory books; novelsthe 4 great classical Chinese nove

25、ls Sunshine Libraryfriends help her relaxopen up a whole new world to her 開啟，開創(chuàng)andbut*Transitions(過渡語)*Useful expressions spend reading different types of books before going to bed be interested ingive me advice on discuss what to readGood books are good friends.help me relax open up a whole new wor

26、ld to me ask sb. for advice on We should make friends with good books. However, Therefore, Moreover =Whats more, Not only, but also. on the other hand, In all, In a word,總的來說 1. One idea per paragraph2. More details about your reading habits3. Different types of sentence structures （句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化）4. Use t

27、ransitions（過渡句） to connect the ideas5. Not many grammar, spelling, punctuation（標(biāo)點符號） mistakesCan you write a five-star article? My reading habits I love reading books. It usually takes me more than five hours a week to enjoy different types of books. Among them, I like novels best, because they are easy to understand. I am interested in history books too. They can not only improve my knowledge but also help me collect information for a report. I get most books