2021-2022學(xué)年上海市格致中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市格致中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的否定推測(cè)。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)常用 must be來表示，其否定形式為 cant be.本句的意思是：你不可能餓了你兩小時(shí)前才吃過午飯呢。A項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過去/將來的推測(cè)，C項(xiàng)表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，D項(xiàng)表示“不需要，不必”。2. You should treasure every minu

2、te you can make full use speaking English.A. to practise B. of practising C. of practise D. of to practise參考答案：D略3. Never before _ anyone in Chinese history who can play tennis as well as Li Na. A. has been there B. there has been C. has there been D. there been has 參考答案：C4. Chen Suqin, lecturer of

3、Sun Yat-sen University, said many scientists in the USA and Europe study medicine and biology using Harry Potter as case and thats _ she got the idea for her course named “Harry Potter and genetics”. A. there B. when C. what D. where參考答案：D5. Premier Wen said housing costs should be in line with inco

4、mes but are now far from coming back to a reasonable level despite government controls to _a wave of buying for profit.A. discourage B. disapprove C. disappoint D. distinguish參考答案：A略6. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bea

5、ring on their academic performance.A. thatB. howC. why D. whether參考答案：D7. It is unbelievable that your sister_ French so quickly-she only lived there for 3 months.A. made up B. picked up C. set up D. put up 參考答案：B8. _working as an editor, he also translates novels in his spare time.A. For B. Except

6、C. Besides D. With參考答案：Cbesides除之外還。句意：除了當(dāng)編輯外，他在業(yè)余時(shí)間還翻譯小說。9. _ our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination to win the matchAThatBWhatCWhetherDIf參考答案：B10. It is known to all that gunpowder is _ Chinese invention, as is the compass, _ instrument that you use for finding directions. A. a;

7、 theB. 不填; anC. a; anD. 不填; the 參考答案：C11. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing參考答案：A12. Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I . Aknow Bknew Cwould know Dwould have known參考答案：B略13. The Chin

8、ese abacus(算盤), officially _ as a cultural heritage at the 8th Annual UNESCO WorldHeritage Congress, is another symbol of Chinese wisdom.A. having listedB. listedC. having been listedD. listing參考答案：B14. When _comes to repairing machines, I have no knowledge of it.A. this B. there C. it D. one參考答案：C1

9、5. Wont you go to the foothall match tonight? .I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.A. Id rather not B. Im not sure C. I guess so D. Id love to參考答案：B16. Marys favorite is fiuit. _ kind it is. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however參考答案：A二、 新的題型17. While it is impossible to live

10、 completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 36 Try physical activity 37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work

11、and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 38 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself 39 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre

12、not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.40 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everythin

13、g at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A. You should make every effort to eat well and get

14、enough rest.B. Do whatever you like and want to do.C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. F. You co

15、uld smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. Make a list of things to do參考答案：36.C37.E38.D39.A40.G【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟： 1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的

16、主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)

17、和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎

18、邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、 閱讀理解18. Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019 The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the b

19、est in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called “one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast” and “New Englands most enjoyable folk festival”，New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fiin-filled weekend. ?Location: Wa

20、terfront, New Bedford，MA ?Phone: (617)999-5231 ?Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019 - Sunday, July 7, 2019 ?Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost:S289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festiv

21、al 2019 Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex，with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and childr

22、en under 10 are freer ?Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston，MA ?Phone: (617)536-4100 ?Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019 - Sunday, July 21，2019 ?Hours: Friday: 6PM-11 PM Saturday/Sunday: 12AM-11PM ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost: $98 per person; children under 10 free Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019 J

23、oin us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy! ?Location: 140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050 ?Phone: (617)635-4505 ?Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019 - Sunday, July 14, 2019 ?Hours: 12

24、:00AM-8:00PM ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor ?Cost:3 Day Tickets - $109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019. Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us !

25、 ?Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 map ?Phone: (617)227-2270 ?Dates: July 23th to July 30th ?Hours: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM ?In/Outdoor; Outdoor ?Cost:$50 per person; Children under 18 free.21. Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?A. New Bedford Folk Festiva

26、l 2019.B. Boston Calling Music Festival 2019.C. Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.D. Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.22. Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A. (617) 635-4505 B. (617) 227-2270 C.(617) 999-5231 D. (617) 536-410023. W

27、hat do the four events have in common?A. They are for families.B.They last for three days.C. They take place outdoors.D.Theydont charge children.參考答案：21-23.ABC19. The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk th

28、eir dogs.This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,”said Monica Cirinna, the councilor(議員)belind the new law.“Its good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little lo

29、ve fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper.The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enough oxygen for fishand may make them go blind.“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stand out for recognizing that fish are interesting anima

30、ls who deserve(值得) our respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.Last year a law was passed in ltaly that gives people who desert pets big fines(罰款) and prson sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do