長江項(xiàng)目整體介紹(高吉喜教授)

1、項(xiàng)目整體結(jié)構(gòu)Overall Structure of the Proposed Project高吉喜 Gao Ji-xi中國環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院China Research Academy of Environmental Sciences長江流域自然保護(hù)與洪水控制Nature Conservation and Flood Control in the Yangtze River BasinZHBSEPA2021/8/30 星期一2項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)Project Objective在整個(gè)長江上游地區(qū)啟動綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理Initiate a process leading to integrated ecos

2、ystems management in the whole upper watershed of the Yangtze River生態(tài)功能保護(hù)區(qū)選址和規(guī)劃能力建設(shè)Build necessary capacities to assess the location of future EFCAs 2021/8/30 星期一3項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)Project Objective設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施監(jiān)測生態(tài)功能變化的系統(tǒng)Design and implement a system to monitor ecosystem functions示范具有多重全球效益的綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理方法Demonstrate integra

3、ted ecosystem management aimed at multiple environmental benefits2021/8/30 星期一4項(xiàng)目組成Project Components為生態(tài)功能保護(hù)區(qū)的建立進(jìn)行評估和規(guī)劃Assessment and planning for the establishment of EFCAs with national and global benefits 建立起綜合的監(jiān)測和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)A general Ecological Monitoring and Early Warning System for EFCAs and protecte

4、d areas建立兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵的生態(tài)功能保護(hù)示范區(qū)Two critical EFCAs demonstrations showing how they can work in practice 2021/8/30 星期一5評估和規(guī)劃Assessment and Planning水源涵養(yǎng)功能Assessment of water discharge functions 土壤保持功能Assessment of soil retention function 生多保護(hù)功能Assessment of biodiversity retention capacity 碳吸收和減排Assessment of c

5、arbon sequestration and avoidance of carbon emissions potential 2021/8/30 星期一6評估和規(guī)劃Assessment and Planning土地利用和生產(chǎn)力評估Assessment of land uses and productivity 生態(tài)威脅及其根源分析Ecological threats and root causes analyses生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能經(jīng)濟(jì)效益評估Economic valuation of the ecosystem functions 2021/8/30 星期一7評估和規(guī)劃Assessment an

6、d Planning生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能綜合評估Integrated assessment of ecosystem functions 長江上游生態(tài)功能保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)建議Recommended EFCAs in the upper watershed 在國內(nèi)和國際上廣泛推廣本項(xiàng)目的成果Wide national and international dissemination of results 2021/8/30 星期一8監(jiān)測和預(yù)警系統(tǒng)Monitoring and Early Warning在上游建成最基本的監(jiān)測和預(yù)警系統(tǒng) Establishment of a minimum set of MEWS

7、capacities in the upper watershed 在兩個(gè)示范區(qū)建立監(jiān)測和預(yù)警系統(tǒng) Establishment of capacities for MEWS at the two demonstration sites項(xiàng)目第四年和第五年實(shí)施生態(tài)監(jiān)測Ecological monitoring for years 4 and 5 ZHB2021/8/30 星期一9生態(tài)功能保護(hù)示范EFCA Demonstration寶興示范區(qū)高效的綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理機(jī)構(gòu)框架Institutional framework for IEM at Baoxing fully established and

8、functioning準(zhǔn)備和通過一份參與式的綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理和保護(hù)計(jì)劃Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan 加強(qiáng)綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理和保護(hù)的法規(guī)框架建設(shè)Strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 2021/8/30 星期一10生態(tài)功能保護(hù)示范EFCA Demonstration協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)有相關(guān)項(xiàng)目，確保國家利益和全球環(huán)境效益Mainstreaming of

9、existing relevant programs to ensure multiple national and global benefits 加強(qiáng)保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)，建立廊道Strengthening of protected areas and establishing corridors開展可持續(xù)替代生計(jì)Alternative sustainable livelihoods around protected areas and in key demonstration areas 2021/8/30 星期一11生態(tài)功能保護(hù)示范EFCA Demonstration大理石采石場的管理Manag

10、ement of marble quarries生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能和全球效益公眾意識得到提高Improved public awareness of ecological functions and global benefits項(xiàng)目成果的宣傳推廣Dissemination of the Baoxing EFCA for replication 2021/8/30 星期一12生態(tài)功能保護(hù)示范EFCA Demonstration老君山高效的綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理機(jī)構(gòu)框架Institutional framework for IEM at Laojunshan fully established and fu

11、nctioning準(zhǔn)備和通過一份參與式的綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理和自然保護(hù)計(jì)劃Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan加強(qiáng)綜合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理和保護(hù)的法規(guī)框架建設(shè)Strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 2021/8/30 星期一13生態(tài)功能保護(hù)示范EFCA Demonstration協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)有相關(guān)項(xiàng)目，確保國家利益和全球效益Mainstreaming of glo

12、bal benefits into existing relevant programs建立新的保護(hù)區(qū)，確保項(xiàng)目區(qū)具有全球意義的生物多樣性得到有效保護(hù)New PA established to ensure protection of additional biodiversity減緩示范區(qū)生物多樣性主要威脅Provision for reducing critical threats to biodiversity at the demo site2021/8/30 星期一14生態(tài)功能保護(hù)示范EFCA Demonstration開展節(jié)能和替代能源項(xiàng)目Establishment of an energy saving and alternative energ