2016-2020中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)真題匯編

1、專題05 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)2016年1.【2016山東菏澤】Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! -Well, where _ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：哦，我找不到我的手機(jī)了。哦，你上次放在哪兒了？描述過去放在哪兒的，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的疑問句，在前加助動(dòng)詞did，后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。2.【2016山東菏澤】When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops

2、_ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你去國(guó)外時(shí)，你會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锟吹侥敲炊嘀袊?guó)制造的商品。主語(yǔ)products是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。3【2016湖北黃石】 Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. Acovers Bis covered Ccover Dare covered【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么在太空中，地

3、球看上去是藍(lán)色的？因?yàn)榈厍虻拇蟛糠值胤奖凰采w著。句子的主語(yǔ)surface是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)，most of the earths surface表示單數(shù)含義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. 【2016湖北黃石】Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.Awere Bare Cwill be Dhave been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，五十年過后，機(jī)器人將能夠像人類一樣說話。描述“五十年后”將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

4、，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。5【2016湖北黃石】This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city. Ais; was Bhad been; is Cwas; has been Dhas been; is【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。6.【2016四川成都】Lily, where

5、 is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment, please. Father_ a phone call in his room.A.makes B.is making C.was making【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：莉莉，你的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？去叫他來(lái)吃午飯。-請(qǐng)等一會(huì)。父親在他的房間正在打電話。根據(jù)上句Lily，where is your father now?可知時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。7.【2016四川成都】You are not supposed to go to a fa

6、mily patty unless you _ to in the US.A. are not invitedB.are invitedC.will be invited【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在美國(guó)如果你不被邀請(qǐng)，你不應(yīng)該參加家庭聚會(huì)。Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句將來(lái)時(shí)或有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)代時(shí)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8.【2016重慶】 Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A. areB. wereC. will beD. have bee

7、n【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：別擔(dān)心。你出差時(shí)比爾將幫助你照顧你的狗。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則可知該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。9. 【2016海南】Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：梁叔叔自從1980年以來(lái)一直住在?？冢虼怂麑?duì)于這個(gè)城市非常了解。since自從。前面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。10. 【2016海南】Our plan to

8、clean the park _ tomorrow. A. Discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：打掃公園的計(jì)劃將在明天被討論。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)plan與discuss 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。11【2016山東青島】William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C.

9、 has died D. has been dead【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世400年了，但他的作品現(xiàn)在仍然有大的影響。根據(jù)for 400 years可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。12. 【2016重慶】 I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow even

10、ing可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。13. 【2016江西】The water_ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)Its no longer safe to drink.可知，給現(xiàn)在帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是不能飲用了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。14. 【2016江西】 May I speak t

11、o Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She_ a shower.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-我可以和Mrs. Black通電話嗎？-她不能來(lái)接電話因?yàn)樗谙丛?。這里表示說話的是某人正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。15. 【2016江西】I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things.A. is built B. has built C. was

12、 built D. will be built【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我計(jì)劃建一座與眾不同的房子，所建造的房子會(huì)推陳出新。根據(jù)plan可知，計(jì)劃要做的事情，當(dāng)然句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子是主語(yǔ)it指房子，it與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。16. 【2016江蘇連云港】-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?-Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have w

13、orked out【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-比利和安娜最后找到方法了嗎？-是的，他們做好了計(jì)劃并且找到了方法。根據(jù)and后的動(dòng)詞did可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。17.【2016重慶】 I _ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我參觀過歷史博物館兩次。我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)twice可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以該選C。考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18【2016重

14、慶】Students do less homework now. Usually it_ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：學(xué)生現(xiàn)在做較少的家庭作業(yè)。通常在晚上九點(diǎn)前就可以完成。在該句中的it指代上文中的homework，它是動(dòng)詞finish的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。19【2016重慶】- Mom, where is my model plane? - O

15、h, it _ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-媽媽，我的飛機(jī)模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借給了詹妮。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane與lend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。20【2016山東青島】Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educateB. be educate

16、dC. punishD. be punished【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：應(yīng)該從小教育孩子們做老實(shí)人。Children是educate的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。21【2016湖北孝感】Whats the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”?Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-“讓我們節(jié)約”活動(dòng)的意義是什么？ -在日常生活中不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)紙。Paper是waste這一動(dòng)作的承受者

17、，該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。前面已有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2017年1.【2017年上海中考】Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天。 this time yesterday昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、D是現(xiàn)在

18、完成時(shí)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。2.【2017年上海中考】Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：幾位記者就這件國(guó)際案件在一小時(shí)前采訪了律師。題目末尾的an hour ago一個(gè)鐘頭以前，表示過去的時(shí)間，句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。A/C/D分別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3.【2017年上海

19、中考】The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，這個(gè)博物館下個(gè)月就要裝修。根據(jù)題意，博物館下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，博物館是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be decorated，而B是主動(dòng)式，可排除。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)4.【

20、2017年湖北省隨州市中考】Your bedroom is so clean.-Of course. It_ every dayA. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你的臥室真干凈。當(dāng)然，它每天都被打掃。根據(jù)every day句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.【2017年湖北省隨州市中考】What _ if they _ to the meeting late?-Sorry, I dont know.A. will happen;

21、 go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-如果他們開會(huì)遲到會(huì)怎么樣？對(duì)不起，我不知道。If引導(dǎo)的在條件狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。6.【2017年湖北省隨州市中考】Did you watch the football match on TV last night?-I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches

22、C. was watching D. had watched【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你昨晚看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽了嗎？-我想，但是我的父親正在看他喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)-I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program. 這里指昨晚足球比賽的時(shí)候，父親正在看自己的節(jié)目，表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】How many children do most post-80s families have?-One. They _ two in the future

23、, I guess.will have B. had C. have D. have had【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：大部分80后的家庭有幾個(gè)孩子？一個(gè)。我猜想將來(lái)他們會(huì)有兩個(gè)的。A.will have將會(huì)有；B、C和D.分別是have的過去式、現(xiàn)在式和完成時(shí)形式，都和“in the future”不符。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month.-Can you tell me what they are?were putting

24、B. have been put C. were put D. put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：上個(gè)月，有不少新的食品安全法規(guī)出臺(tái)了。你能告訴我它們是什么嗎？這個(gè)題目旨在考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)Quite a few new laws and rules與put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)last month這個(gè)表過去時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，故排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.【2017年吉林省中考】Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday, but they didnt come at all.A. were invi

25、ted B. was invited C. invited【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天李麗和露西都被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)，但是他們都沒有去。A. were invited 被邀請(qǐng)，用于復(fù)數(shù)的主語(yǔ)； B. was invited 用于單數(shù)主語(yǔ)； C. invited是過去式。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)Both Lily and Lucy是復(fù)數(shù)，并且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用were invited被邀請(qǐng)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.【2017年江蘇省宿遷市中考】My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very

26、 much.A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60多年了，他們彼此深愛著對(duì)方。for over 60 years超過60年，是屬于時(shí)間段，不能用過去式，先排除B、C。雖然be married 和get married都是表示已婚、結(jié)婚，但be married強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，而后者更側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，D也可排除。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。11.【2017年四川省宜賓市中考】I dont know when he _ back. Please t

27、ell me when he _ back.A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道他將什么時(shí)間回來(lái)。當(dāng)他回來(lái)了請(qǐng)告訴我。第一句中when he _ back是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句根據(jù)需要應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)作都未發(fā)生，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。12.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】 Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really. I

28、just_ at home.stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-上周日你做了有趣的事情了嗎？-沒有，我就呆在家里了。根據(jù)問句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last Sunday可知，這里問的是過去的事情，所以句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。13.【2017年蘇州市中考】 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I _ for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked【答

29、案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：請(qǐng)問，英航2793班機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？-等一下。我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)Just a minute等一下，故用將來(lái)時(shí)，因此選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。14.【2017年蘇州市中考】Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter_ to Toby by accidentA. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-托尼為什么還沒來(lái)？-邀請(qǐng)函偶然地通過電子郵件發(fā)送給托比。A. was emailed被郵寄，過去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. has ema

30、iled 已郵寄； C. is emailed 被郵寄，現(xiàn)在式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) D. emailed 郵寄，一般過去時(shí)。The invitation letter是物，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，邀請(qǐng)函已發(fā)故用過去式，因此選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。2018年1. 【2018年安徽省中考】I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will _ you then.A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise【答案】C【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心，我會(huì)提醒你的。A. notice注意到；

31、B. allow 允許； C. remind提醒； D. promise答應(yīng)；許諾；根據(jù)Dont worry可知是會(huì)提醒你；故選C2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off【答案】A句意: 一些動(dòng)物能隨周圍變化顏色來(lái)保護(hù)他們自己。A takeon穿上，呈現(xiàn);B. giveup放棄;C. put away放好，收起;D. see of出發(fā);根據(jù)protect tenseves.可知是呈現(xiàn)周圍的顏色;故選A3

32、. 【2018年安徽省中考】May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B【解析】句意：我可以看電視嗎，爸爸？當(dāng)你的作業(yè)完成的時(shí)候，你能看。A. should 應(yīng)該； B. can 能； C. must 必須； D. need需要；根據(jù)May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can；故選B 點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì) cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測(cè)；should應(yīng)該，shouldnt不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測(cè)， may

33、not可能不；must必須，一定 mustnt必須不能。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not 。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時(shí)，否定回答用neednt；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用cant4. 【2018年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south.A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說今天下午在南方有望下陣雨。根據(jù) a rain shower和

34、 expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A/B；根據(jù)this afternoon 可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選C 點(diǎn)睛：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的 will be+ done

35、, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5. 【2018年安徽省中考】Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set【答案】B【解析】句意：太陽(yáng)落山之前，我們需要到達(dá)山頂。Before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)代替，主語(yǔ)the s

36、un單三，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故選B6. 【2018年貴州省安順】 I think young phubbers（低頭族）are supposed to the time they spend_their smart phonesA. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in【答案】B句意:我認(rèn)為年輕的低頭族應(yīng)該減少他們?cè)谥悄苁謾C(jī)上的時(shí)間。cut off切除; cut down減少; cutup切碎; cutin 插嘴,干預(yù)。 結(jié)合句意可知，句子第一一個(gè)設(shè)空處中缺少“縮短”一詞，spend time onsth在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故答

37、案為B.7. 【2018年貴州省安順】- You should do what you can_your English, Li Ming.- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved【答案】B【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該盡你所能來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平，李明。好吧，我會(huì)的。謝謝你，胡老師。what you can (do)作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，do what you can盡你所能，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為B。8.【2018年貴州省安順】Andy, with his p

38、arents, _Hong Kong, and some shopping_by them.A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將買一些東西。Andy是句子的主語(yǔ)，with his parents作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)，have/has been to表示某人去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來(lái)。根據(jù)by them判斷，

39、第二個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，故答案為B。9. 【2018年貴州省安順】-Tom, have you ever read the bookA Tale of Two Cities_by Charles Dickens ?-Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocationA. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written【答案】D句意:一湯姆， 你讀過查爾斯狄更斯寫的雙城記嗎?一是的， 我去年寒假就讀完了。過去分詞written用作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the bookA Tale of Two Cities，與所修飾的名詞之間

40、表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞都可以用作后置定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，如：Do you know the boystanding under the tree?(可換做who is standing)；過去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)含意，Have you found the penboughtin Beijing?(可換做that/which was bought)。現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。10.【2018年貴州省安順】The number of the elderly(老人) _increasing in China, and with the

41、 development of China economy,they_better care of in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中國(guó)老年人的數(shù)量在不斷增加，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，他們將得到更好的照顧。the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，首先排除B,D；they與動(dòng)詞詞組take care of 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為C。 11. 【2018年貴州省安順

42、】-The weather report says that it_tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.-If it_, the school sports meet will be canceledA. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rain D. rains; rains【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天安順大部分地區(qū)會(huì)下雨。如果下雨，學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)將會(huì)取消。第一個(gè)句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow判斷，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，首先排除C,D；第二個(gè)句子中，if引導(dǎo)的

43、是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话銓?lái)時(shí)，因此if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為B。12.【2018年貴州省安順】-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate_be our headmaster-No,it_be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowA. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt D. mustnt; can【答案】A【解析】噫:一看!在學(xué)校門口歡迎我們的人一定是我們的校長(zhǎng)。一不,不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室開會(huì)。

44、mut表示推測(cè)時(shí)，用在肯定中,意思是一定”， cant 也可以表示推測(cè)，用在否定句中，意思是“不可能, can可以,能夠，mustt禁止,千萬(wàn)別。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，兩個(gè)空處的單詞都是表示推測(cè)，前一個(gè)表示肯定的推測(cè)，后-個(gè)表示否定的推測(cè)，故答案為A。點(diǎn)睛：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法很常見，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的三種句式：1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也許，或許）。（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也許知道這個(gè)問題的答案。（2）It is cold in the roo

45、m. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他們肯定把暖氣關(guān)了。2.否定句中用cant / couldnt (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。（1）It cant/ couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America.這不可能是校長(zhǎng)，他去美國(guó)了。（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也許不認(rèn)識(shí)那位科學(xué)家。3.疑問句中用can/could (能?)。（1）Could he have finished the task? 他可

46、能把任務(wù)完成了嗎？（2）Can he be at home now? 他現(xiàn)在能在家嗎？學(xué)科*網(wǎng)13.【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】Would you mind_down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意把音樂的音量調(diào)小一些嗎？太吵了。本題考查動(dòng)名詞。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 動(dòng)名詞（或現(xiàn)在分詞） C. turn.動(dòng)詞原形。 mind.意為介意；在乎后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：巧記初中英語(yǔ)中只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：建議抵制享受(suggest， adv

47、ise； resist； enjoy)考慮承認(rèn)冒險(xiǎn)(consider； admit； risk)避免推遲實(shí)踐(avoid； delay； practise)期待成功完成(look forward to； succeed in； finish)14. 【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】You cant _the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get off【答案】C【解析】句意：直到公共汽車停，你才能下車。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. get up 起床 ； B. get away離開 ；C. get off下車。根據(jù)句意選C15. 【2018年黑

48、龍江省綏化市中考】People are supposed_hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C. shake【答案】B【解析】句意:在美國(guó)，人們第一次相見的時(shí)候應(yīng)握手。A. shaking現(xiàn)在分詞形式; B. to shake動(dòng)詞不定式; C. shake動(dòng)詞原形。Be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，為固定用法，故選B。16. 【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】 Here is a banana, please_.Well make a banana milk sh

49、ake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up【答案】C【解析】句意：這里有一個(gè)香蕉，請(qǐng)把它切切，我們要做香蕉奶昔。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Cut是動(dòng)詞，up是副詞，動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，如果是代詞做賓語(yǔ)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，選C。17.【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visits B. visit C. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，他拜訪了在農(nóng)村的祖父母。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. vis

50、its 單數(shù)第三人稱形式； B. visit 動(dòng)詞原形 ；C. visited一般過去式。因?yàn)榫渲杏幸话氵^去式的標(biāo)志性短語(yǔ)：last week.，故選C18. 【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】 I _this magazine for three months.A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed【答案】B【解析】句意:這本雜志我買了三個(gè)月了。本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。題中for three months .是一個(gè)時(shí)間段提示為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,而短暫性動(dòng)詞buy;borrow不能和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故正確答案是B。19.

51、【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than_books.A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，大部分人比起讀書更喜歡玩電腦游戲。本題考查動(dòng)詞prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡做A。故答案是B20. 【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】 My mother doesnt allow me_outside too late on school nigh

52、ts.A. to stay B. stay C. staying【答案】A【解析】句意：在上學(xué)的日子里，我媽媽不允許我在外面待的太晚。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，是固定用法，故選A21.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】 Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【答案】A【解析】句意：今天，微信變得非常受歡迎，

53、很多人都喜歡使用它去互相聯(lián)系。A.與.取得聯(lián)系B.趕上C.跟上，get in touch with each other意為“互相聯(lián)系”，這是人們使用的微信的目的，不是“趕上、跟上”彼此，故選A。22.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】- Recently, school violence _ in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear【答案】A【解析】句意: -最近，-些學(xué)校的學(xué)校暴力事件已經(jīng)出

54、現(xiàn)了。-幸運(yùn)的是，我們的政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了-些政策來(lái)阻止它。A.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了B.出現(xiàn)了C.將出現(xiàn)。從答句知道暴力事件是已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的，排除C。那么暴力事件肯定是過去出現(xiàn)的,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，影響就是我們的政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了-些政策來(lái)阻止它”,動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響就要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。23.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你在廚房里被抓到吸煙，你就會(huì)被老板開除。你只能

55、“被開除”，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，那么if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，這是主將從現(xiàn)的用法，本題中從句是說如果被抓到抽煙的話，用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“你將會(huì)被開除”，所以用一把將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，will be done，故選C，24.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it_.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great【答案】B【解析】句意：- 你看過電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”嗎？

56、- 是的，其中的音樂聽起來(lái)很棒。A.看起來(lái)很棒B.聽起來(lái)很棒C.摸起來(lái)很好，音樂只能“聽起來(lái)很好”，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題主要考察了感官系動(dòng)詞的用法，感官系動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)ook, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容詞來(lái)說明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等，分別表示“看起來(lái)，摸起來(lái)，聞起來(lái)，聽起來(lái)，嘗起來(lái)”。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)25.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he _ too much homeworkA. dont haveB. wont

57、haveC. doesnt have【答案】C【解析】句意:-你覺得羅伯特明天會(huì)去動(dòng)物園嗎? -如果他沒有太多的功課,我想他會(huì)去的。如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí),那么條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，這是主將從現(xiàn)的用法，本句賓語(yǔ)從句中的主句是he willgo”，用了將來(lái)時(shí)，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)，表示“如果他沒有太多作業(yè)的話”，排除B,主語(yǔ)是 he,對(duì)應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是does,排除A,故選C。26. 【2018年江蘇省連云港市】How amazing this robot is!Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it_ “see” and in

58、teract with people.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人多么驚人?。≡谒难劬镉袛z像機(jī)，因此它能看見和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必須； D. should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看見；故選B點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì) cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測(cè)；should應(yīng)該，shouldnt不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測(cè)， may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustnt必須不能。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后

59、接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not 。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時(shí)，否定回答用neednt；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用cant27.【2018年江蘇省連云港市】Look! Somebody_the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off【答案】D【解析】句意：看，有人把燈關(guān)了。不是我，我沒做它。根據(jù)it wasnt me. I didnt do it.可知是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)

60、在的結(jié)果是燈滅了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故選D28.【2018年江蘇省連云港市】The total number of online literature website users had_to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced【答案】A【解析】句意:到2017年6月底網(wǎng)上文學(xué)網(wǎng)站的使用者的總數(shù)已經(jīng)上升到了352百萬(wàn)，這個(gè)數(shù)字仍然在增長(zhǎng)。A. increased.上升;B. influe