主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)講稿

1、關(guān)于主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)第一張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1)The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week.2)The new design just didnt sell.3)The pens sell for just 50 penny each.賣出賣出售價(jià)是第二張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月*_(break easily), this kind of glass can not be used for a door in this area.=Because it breaks easily, this kind of glass ca

2、n not be used for a door in this area. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) Glass breaks easily. break, burn, cut, sell, wash, write, wear, close, act等 + 副詞(easily, well, smoothly等) 表示某種物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)等。 Breaking easily第三張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1)這筆寫起來很好用。 The pen writes well.2)木頭很容易燒著。 Wood burns easily.3)紙很容易撕破。 Paper tears easily.4)這輛車開

3、起來很平穩(wěn)。 The car drives smoothly.5)這衣服很好洗。 The clothes wash well. 第四張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6)每塊石頭都剛好合適。 Each stone fits so well.7)門鎖不上。 The door wont lock.8)刀子不快。 The knife cuts badly.9)這布料很耐穿。 The cloth wears long.10)貨物幾乎沒賣出去。 The goods hardly sell.11) 肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。 Meat wont keep long in such hot wea

4、ther. 第五張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式形容詞。常見動(dòng)look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。The apples taste good. The flower smells wonderful. The news proved/turned out true. Cotton feels soft. 第六張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月*1)_ ( taste) good, the food was sold out already. 2)_ (look) worried, he m

5、ust have something to worry about. 3) _ ( smell) pleasant, the flowers attract a lot of bees and butterflies. 4)_ ( sound) sweet, her voice is very popular. Because it tastes good, the food was sold out already.TastingLookingSmellingSounding第七張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式修飾作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

6、足語(yǔ)的形容詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 + 不定式；動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義:用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形容詞有：hard, difficult, easy, heavy, fit, good, comfortable, convenient, impossible, convenient, cheap, expensive,等。第八張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The problem is easy to do. The question is difficult to answer. The box is heavy to carry. I fou

7、nd the car comfortable to ride in. 第九張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 他們認(rèn)為在這樣惡劣的天氣里很難完成這項(xiàng)工作。 They think it difficult to finish the work in such bad weather. 2. 那就使得詩(shī)很難寫。That makes poetry difficult to write. 第十張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 這個(gè)工程不可能在一年之內(nèi)完成。 The project is impossible to complete in a year. 4. 這個(gè)問題很難回答

8、。The question is difficult to answer. 第十一張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、need, want, require, deserve, be worth, not bear(經(jīng)不住) 后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。The book is worth reading. The old building requires repairing. These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. Your hair wa

9、nts/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 第十二張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五、不定式作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。1. I have much work to do. 我有許多要做的事情。（與work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I有主謂關(guān)系） 第十三張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. Tom is looking for a room to live in. (與room有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,與Tom 有主謂關(guān)系)3. He has a family to sup

10、port. （與family有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂關(guān)系） 第十四張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月六、在be to結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式:這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。下列動(dòng)詞用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義:Who is to blame for starting the fire? You are to blame for the accident. The house is to let.第十五張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月七、一些與cant(不能)或wont(不會(huì))連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有: lock, shut, open, act, write，cut，wear

11、等, 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如:The door wont open.這門打不開。 It cant move.它不能動(dòng)。 第十六張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月八、不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：fit, have, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch， agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to第十七張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年

12、6月九、不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand，break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.第十八張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercises:The surface of the table _ smooth enough. A. hasnt felt B. doesnt feel C. isnt feeli

13、ng D. isnt felt第十九張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. saysB. is saying C. has saidD. is said第二十張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permitsB. is permitting C. is permittedD. has permitted第二十一張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Such plant

14、s never _ in this part of the world. A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown第二十二張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating第二十三張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. Do you like the new pen? -Yes, it _ very well. A

15、. is written B. is writing C. writes D. wrote第二十四張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. The notice _ “No smoking.” A. is wrote B. reads C. writes D. is read第二十五張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. I cant go out today. The boss has some letters to type.I cant go out today. I have some letters to be typed. The house is to be let. With so many trees to be planted, he got up at 5 oclock the next morning. be typedtype. plant, 第二十六張，PPT共二十九頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They dont think the game interesting to be played.Her