be going to 的用法課件教學(xué)

1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science Section A be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)1、be going to 句型的一般用法對于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事，皆以“be going to +動詞原形”的句型來表示。如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.begoingto+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+be going to+動詞原形+I am going to play footba

2、ll next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+be not going to +動詞原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brothe

3、r tomorrow.4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+going to +動詞原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句-How are they going to school tomorrow?-By bike.-What is he going to do next Sunday?-He is goin

4、g to read books.-Where is the little girl going ?-She is going to her grandmas home.be going to 與will的區(qū)別1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is

5、 going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而 will 則表示單純的將來。 她準備把她的書借給我們。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小時之內(nèi)會到這。 He will be here in half an hour. 4.Will可以表示主動為他人做某事或是給出一個承諾，可以翻譯成“為”、“會”。 天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.5.關(guān)于“打算”。 （1）

6、原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.” “凱特在住院?！薄笆堑?，我知道。我下午要去看她。” （2）說話時即時的打算用“will”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.” “凱特在住院?！薄芭叮菃?？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！?6.關(guān)于“預(yù)料” 。（1）在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“begoingto” Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain. 你看天

7、上的云?？煜掠炅恕?MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash. 天哪！我們快撞車了。（2）在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用“will，begoingto”皆可。 Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice. 我想天會晴朗。 Doyouthinkthecarwillstart? Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart? 你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎？ 7.當(dāng)動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用“will”。IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher. 我想她會喜歡我為她

8、做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre goin

9、g to playismove toacting is not going to stayII把下列各句譯成英語。 1.我叔叔今晚要來。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他沒有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house.3我們要讀這本書。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimming1. Ther

10、e _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will

11、 be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be1. -What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be aan2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.句型Pair work:A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a/anA:How are you going to do that?B:Im going to.A:Where are you going to work?B:Im going