2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World話(huà)題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記In Chinese myths dra

2、gon is a positive symbol, indicating being 1.generous,_wise and noble. Besides， they can bring good 2。fortune。 Dragon has a good 3。reputation. On 4.emperors_robes,_there was a gold dragon with five 5.sharp 6。claws。 While in the western countries， dragon is considered to be a 7.frightening 8.creature

3、。 9。Due_to its 10。fierce appearance and the huge 11。destruction,_dragon has a bad reputation。 Some people say dragon 12。died_out long time ago, but in fact， dragon doesnt 13.exist in the world. It is an animal made up by man。Dragon is an ancient mystery。 But recently， another mystery has caught our

4、attention. The “14。Monster of Lake Tianchi” has been back in the news since several 15。sightings。 Tianchi is a 16.volcanic lake and 17。covers an area of about ten square kilometers。 Some tourists here 18。claimed that they saw a 19。mysterious creature with two huge 20。horns under the 21。calm 22。surfa

5、ce of the lake. It was in the middle of the lake for several minutes and soon 23.dived into the water and 24.disappeared。 The experts are 25.skeptical about the description， because the water temperature in the lake is so low that such a large living creature is 26.unlikely to live in the lake。 They

6、 cant 27。adapt_to such low temperature。 The experts hope to find some evidence to 28.throw_light_on the mysterious phenomenon。在中國(guó)的神話(huà)故事里龍是一種正面的象征，象征著慷慨、智慧和高貴。除此之外,它們還能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)氣。龍的名聲很好。在皇帝的袍子上，總有一條五爪銳利的金龍。而在西方國(guó)家里，龍被認(rèn)為是一種嚇人的動(dòng)物.因?yàn)樗鼩埍┑耐獗硪约熬薮蟮钠茐牧?，龍的名聲不好。有人說(shuō)龍?jiān)诤芫靡郧熬蜏缃^了，但實(shí)際上它在世界上根本就沒(méi)有存在過(guò).它是人們杜撰出來(lái)的一種動(dòng)物。龍是一個(gè)古老的謎團(tuán).

7、但是最近另一個(gè)謎團(tuán)吸引了我們的注意。幾次目擊之后,“天池怪物”再次成為新聞。天池是一個(gè)火山湖，占地約10平方千米。有些到這兒的游客聲稱(chēng)他們看到在平靜的湖面下有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)有兩只巨角的神秘生物。它在湖中央待了幾分鐘，然后很快潛入水下，消失了.專(zhuān)家們對(duì)此描述表示懷疑，因?yàn)楹疁囟确浅５?，像這樣的大型生物不可能生活在湖里。它們適應(yīng)不了這么低的溫度。專(zhuān)家們希望找到證據(jù)，弄清這個(gè)神秘的現(xiàn)象?；A(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏1frightening （adj。） 嚇人的frighten （vt.) 使害怕frightened (adj.） 害怕的；驚嚇的；受驚的fright (n。） 驚嚇；恐怖2creature （n.）

8、動(dòng)物；生物create (vt。） 創(chuàng)造creation （n。） 創(chuàng)造creative (adj.） 有創(chuàng)造力的3exist (vi.) 存在existence (n.） 存在 4sharp (adj。) 鋒利的；尖的sharpen （vt。） 使鋒利；削尖5mysterious (adj.） 神秘的mystery (n.) 神秘6unlikely （adj。） 不可能的likely (adj。） 可能的7volcanic (adj。) 火山的volcano （n.) 火山8cover (vt.) 占地(多大面積) （n.） 封面；(云層的)遮蓋9adapt (vi。) 適應(yīng)；適合adapt

9、ation （n。） 適應(yīng)；改編;改寫(xiě)10extinct （adj.） 絕種的；消亡了的extinction (n。） 消失；滅絕11evolve (vi。) 進(jìn)化；演變evolution (n.) 進(jìn)化；演變12destruction （n。) 毀壞destructive （adj。) 破壞性的；毀壞的destruct (v.) 破壞13generous (adj。) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的generously （adv。) 有雅量地；大方地;心地高尚地14unpredictable (adj.） 變化莫測(cè)的predictable （adj。) 可以預(yù)測(cè)的predict （v。) 預(yù)測(cè)

10、prediction (n.） 推測(cè)，預(yù)測(cè)15indicate （vt.） 象征;暗示indication （n。) 指示;象征16identity (n。） 身份;特性identify (vt。） 確定；辨別17fortune (n。) 運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富fortunate (adj.) 幸運(yùn)的fortunately （adv。) 幸運(yùn)地18stick out 突出；伸出19be unlikely to 不可能20be sceptical about 對(duì)表示懷疑21be related to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)22adapt to 適應(yīng)23die out 滅絕24cut off 切斷；使隔絕25thro

11、w light on 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事26come straight to the point 談?wù)}；開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山27due to 由于；因造成重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 attack vt。 襲擊；攻擊；(疾病） 侵襲 n。 攻擊；進(jìn)攻;病情發(fā)作（教材P51）單句語(yǔ)法填空When an animal is _ attack, it can run away or fight back. The man even attacked the policeman _ a knife。答案：underwith單句寫(xiě)作事實(shí)上，女性患高血壓或死于心臟病發(fā)作的可能性更小。In fact, women are less

12、 likely to have high blood pressure or to die from _。敵軍已對(duì)這座城市發(fā)起了進(jìn)攻。Enemy forces have _ on the city。我們已采取措施保衛(wèi)城市免遭空襲。We have taken measures to safeguard out city from _. 答案:heart attackmade an attackair attack(1)attack sb。 with sth。用某物攻擊某人attack sb. for sth.由于某事而責(zé)難某人（2）under attack 受到攻擊heart attack 心臟

13、病發(fā)作air attack 空襲launch/make an attack on/against 對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻/抨擊exist vi。 存在;生存；生活(教材P51）派生詞：existence n. 存在;生存existent adj. 存在的；現(xiàn)有的單句語(yǔ)法填空We have brought forward the _ (exist） problem in the research。 Few of these monkeys still exist _ the wild。答案：existentin單句寫(xiě)作他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢(qián)無(wú)法維持生活。They cant _ the money hes ear

14、ning。目擊證人的證詞存在明顯的分歧，所以判決沒(méi)有當(dāng)庭被宣判。_ an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses， so a judgement was not announced in court。關(guān)于宇宙的起源,科學(xué)家有多種理論.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _.答案：exist onThere existedcame into existence名師點(diǎn)津exist是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。claim vt。& n. 聲

15、稱(chēng)；主張；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠(教材P52）單句語(yǔ)法填空I have never claimed _ （be) an expert in this field。The car driver claimed damages _ the other driver， who had caused the accident.答案：to befrom單句寫(xiě)作據(jù)說(shuō)有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)。_ some doctors were working 80 hours a week。她因受傷向公司要求獲得損害賠償金。She _ the company for the injury she had suffered。答案：I

16、t was claimed thatclaimed damages from(1)claim to_do sth。/that .。. 聲稱(chēng)/主張做It is claimed that 。 有人主張；據(jù)說(shuō)claim sth. from 。.。 向索要某物（2)make a claim for sth. 要求make a claim to sth。 認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物；提出要得到某物adapt vi。 適應(yīng)；適合；改編；改寫(xiě)(教材P55）派生詞：adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫(xiě)本adaptable adj。 能適應(yīng)的單句語(yǔ)法填空The world will be different， and

17、we will have to be prepared to adapt _ the change.Mike， Mary and I had a discussion about the _ （adapt) of the classic literature yesterday。答案:toadaptation單句寫(xiě)作我難以適應(yīng)城市生活.I had difficulty _ life in the city。這些教學(xué)材料可以改編一下供大齡孩子使用。These teaching materials can _ older children。電視劇甄嬛傳改編自同名小說(shuō)。The TV series T

18、he Legend of Zhen Huan _ the novel with the same name。答案：adapting (myself) tobe adapted foris adapted from（1）adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)be adapted for .。. 為改編；被改編成be adapted from 根據(jù)改編(2)make good adaptation to 很適應(yīng)an adaptation of . 的改寫(xiě)本名師點(diǎn)津（1)adapt toadapt oneself to,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞以及what引

19、導(dǎo)的從句等.（2)注意adapt與adopt在拼寫(xiě)和意思上的差別.adopt是“采納；收養(yǎng)”的意思。（3)表示“適應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)還有：be/get used to， be/get accustomed to， adjust to等。reputation n。 名譽(yù)；名聲(教材P59）單句寫(xiě)作這名醫(yī)生治療心臟病醫(yī)術(shù)高超,而且從不收病人的禮物，所以他的名聲很好。The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he _。該校因?qū)W生考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀而聞名遐邇.The

20、school _good exam results。正如我們都知道的，莫言的作品不負(fù)盛名。As we all know, Mo Yans works _。答案：has a very good reputationhas a good reputation forlive up to his reputationlive up to ones reputation 不負(fù)盛名，名副其實(shí)lose ones reputation 名譽(yù)掃地win/earn a reputation 贏(yíng)得名譽(yù)have a reputation for/as . 因?yàn)?作為而出名fortune n. 運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn)；財(cái)富（教材

21、P59)派生詞:fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的(lucky）單句寫(xiě)作帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了兩年，然后就出國(guó)碰運(yùn)氣了。Mr Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to _?，F(xiàn)在在我們社會(huì)里,有很多年輕人夢(mèng)想不通過(guò)努力工作就可發(fā)大財(cái)。Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of _ without hard work。她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作，真是幸運(yùn)。She was fortunate enough _ a job

22、as soon as she graduated from the university。答案：seek/try his fortunemaking a fortuneto find（1)make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)try ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣seek ones fortune 找出路；碰運(yùn)氣eq avs4alco1(2be fortunate)eq blcrc （avs4alco1（to do sth.，in doing sth.)有幸做某事die out 滅絕；消失（教材P56)單句語(yǔ)法填空When birds began to die _， people began

23、to criticize the use of chemical pesticides.The fire in the forest is _ down, and will soon die away。答案：offdying單句寫(xiě)作舊傳統(tǒng)正在消失。The old traditions are _.別擔(dān)心，流言蜚語(yǔ)不久就會(huì)平息的。Dont worry； the gossip will soon _。在炎熱的太陽(yáng)下工作數(shù)小時(shí)后，人們真想喝上一杯冰啤酒。After hours of working in the hot sun， the men were _ a cold beer。答案：dying

24、 outdie downdying for（1)die of/from 死于die off 相繼死去；先后死去die away (聲音或感情等）慢慢變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die down （火、風(fēng)暴、疼痛等）逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸平息(2）die for .。 為而死be dying for sth./to_do sth。 極想要某物/渴望做某事throw light on 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事（教材P58）單句語(yǔ)法填空This issue has come _ light several times in the past. Recent research has _ （throw） new light o

25、n the causes of the disease.答案：tothrown單句寫(xiě)作我并非有意輕視你的問(wèn)題.I didnt think to _ your problems.他本能地拍了一下褲袋，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了。He patted his pocket _, finding that his wallet was lost。 火焰照亮了屋子中央的一片地方，我能感覺(jué)到火光映在我的臉上.The flames _ the middle of the room， and I can feel them reflected on my face。 答案：make light ofby the li

26、ght of naturelight upthrow light on cast light on 闡明某事;幫助弄清楚come to light/bring .。 to light 為人所知;被披露出來(lái)make light of 輕視by the light of nature 本能地；自然而然地in the light of 借助；根據(jù)light up 照亮；（臉上或眼中)流露出喜悅/興奮due to 由于;因造成；應(yīng)給予；預(yù)期做(教材P59）單句語(yǔ)法填空The plane arrived one hour late due _ the heavy fog.He is due _ （mak

27、e) a speech on the economy next week.答案:toto make單句寫(xiě)作羅斯一月份就要開(kāi)始上學(xué)了.Rose _ school in January。這輛汽車(chē)又該做年度保養(yǎng)了.The car _ its annual service again。答案：is due to startis due forbe due to sb. 應(yīng)付給某人；應(yīng)支付給某人be due for sth. 預(yù)定做某事；應(yīng)得到某物be due to_do sth。 預(yù)期做某事名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)due to意為“由于，因造成,應(yīng)給予”時(shí)，其中的to是介詞；當(dāng)due to意為“即將/預(yù)期做”時(shí)，to

28、為不定式符號(hào)。He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water。他聲稱(chēng)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。（教材P52)單句語(yǔ)法填空The police staked out the hotel where the two terrorists were reported _ (stay）。 He claimed _ (defeat) by his competitors.答案：to be stayingto have been defeated單句寫(xiě)作為了讓我們從身體和精神的緊張

29、中放松下來(lái)，我們每人都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜._ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions， we each need deep thought and inner quietness。半小時(shí)后我們將開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。會(huì)上將要作出的決定將會(huì)影響我們公司的未來(lái).Were having a meeting in half an hour。 The decision _ will influence the future of our company.我非常抱歉，讓你經(jīng)受了這么多麻煩。Im terribly sorry _ you through so

30、 much trouble.答案：To freeto be madeto have putThe dinosaurs may_have_stopped evolving， and been unable to adapt to changes in the climate。恐龍可能已經(jīng)停止進(jìn)化,無(wú)法適應(yīng)氣候的變化.(教材P57）單句語(yǔ)法填空It _ （rain) last night， for the ground is quite muddy。Yesterday I _ (come） to help you， but I was too busy.He _ （water） the flowe

31、rs, but he needed to do something to kill time。He _ (pass) the driving test at the first attempt, but he was too nervous.答案:must have rainedshould have comeneednt have wateredcould have passed單句寫(xiě)作我認(rèn)為這窗戶(hù)或許是約翰打碎的。I think the window _ John。他們不應(yīng)該走那么早，瞧，經(jīng)理正在發(fā)火。They _ so early. Look, the manager is losing

32、 his temper.答案：may/might have been broken byshouldnt have left（1）may/might_have_done 表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情不太肯定的推測(cè)，意為“可能已經(jīng)，或許已經(jīng)做了某事”。might的語(yǔ)氣比may稍弱。（2)must_have_done 表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情較為有把握的推測(cè)，意為“肯定已經(jīng)，想必已經(jīng)做了某事”。(3)can/could_have_done 是對(duì)過(guò)去的推理，用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示對(duì)發(fā)生行為的驚奇、懷疑或不肯定；could的語(yǔ)氣較委婉，在肯定句中，一般用could，不用can.（4）should/ough

33、t_to_have_done 意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”，指本該做而實(shí)際未做的事情。(5）neednt_have_done 指實(shí)際上做了本不必要做的事,意為“本來(lái)不必做某事”。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, northeast China， is back in the news after several recent _1_ (sighting）. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, s

34、aid the monster seemed to be black in colour。_2_ no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin， a local photographer， claimed that _3_ （it） head looked like a horse. A third report came from Li Xiaohe， _4_ was visiting the lake with his family。 He claims _5_ (see） a round bla

35、ck creature _6_ （move) quickly through the water. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster _7_ (clear） because the weather was fine and the lake was calm。 There _8_ (be） reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the _9_ (begin) of the last century。 Some photos have been

36、taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists， however, are sceptical。 They say that the low。temperature lake is unlikely to be able _10_ (support) such large living creatures。 1。_2_3_4_5_

37、6_7_8_9_10_答案：1。sightings2。Although3。its4。who5.to have seen6.moving7。clearly8.have been9.beginning10。to support隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘。單句語(yǔ)法填空1A woman was _ (attack） and robbed by a gang of youths.答案：attacked2He is thought _ (act） foolishly。 Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案：to have acted3H

38、e was _ （frighten) at the thought of his huge debts。答案：frightened4There are many _ (mystery） stories about the Egyptian pyramids.答案:mysterious5Once again we came _ attack from enemy fighter planes。答案：under6A red sky at night _ (indicate） fine weather the following day.答案:indicates7The simple plan _

39、（evolve) into a complex scheme。答案：evolved8The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much _ (destruct）。 答案:destruction9Supporters have _ (generous） given us three thousand pounds. 答案:generously10We are _ (fortune） in living in such a big and modern city。答案：fortunate。選詞填空cut off， due

40、 to, throw light on， die out,adapt to, come straight to the point， under attack， come into existence， live up to ones reputation， calm down1The village was _ by flooding from the outside world four weeks ago。答案:cut off 2His failure was _ his carelessness.答案：due to3Only those species that were able to _ the sudden great changes of their living condition