英語前綴后綴詞根大全

1、詞匯篇課堂精講筆記請大家注意：每一組單詞都蘊含著一個龐大的詞匯知識體系!請大家堅信：千錘百煉方可修成正果！一、表示方位的前綴1、 pre-/pro-前pred i ctproposeprogressprospect串詞造句：The headmaster proposes that if you predict a br ight prospect, you should make progress fi rst.校長建議：如果你想預(yù)測一個光明的前景，你要先取得進步。真題鏈接：When peopIe in developing countr ies worry about migration,t

2、hey are usuaI Iy concerned at the prospect of ther best and br i ghtest departure to Si I icon Vai ley or to hosp itaIs and universities i n the deveI oped world , (2013) 2、 fore 前 before foreteI I forehead foremost: f i rst and foremost forearm小試牛刀:one5 s opinionThe c I ever child me deep I y.The r

3、 ich always the poor in the oId society.the rebeI I i onThe economic i s in great 詞匯篇二表示數(shù)字的前綴 semi/hemi-：半 demi conductor10hemi spherehemi eye Iesemi annua Isemi f i naIsemitropical monopoIymono-Iogmonotonous一個solo： so Io concert sole:the so Ie survivorso I i tary單一un i formun i IateraIun i versa Iu

4、nanimousun i cornd i- du-：兩個b i eye I eb i I i nguaId i Iemmad i pIoma11due IdupI i catetr i eye Ietr iangletr i be四quarterquadrupIe十decadedec ima I百；ki I。一千；mi I I i一千centimeterk i Iogramk i Iometermi I I imeter大范圍的，宏觀的macroeconomicsmacroscop i cmacrocosm （cosmos 宇宙）大的，百萬的12megaphonemegabytemega-c

5、i ty:小的microwavemicroscopemicro-soft13. mult i-多的multi med i amultiplymultiform補充：二hand手工的，體力的manuaImanuscr i ptmanufacture常用詞根二do, act 做,動agentagencyagendaon the agenda13二hear聽；聲音的aud i ence audition 聽覺 aud i bIeCory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with amission to revitaIize the city , be I

6、i eves the survei I lance （監(jiān)視） program wi I I be the Iargest camera and audio network i n any Amer ican ci ty.ced/cess=go 彳5proceedprecedepreced i ngprecedentprecedentedunprecedentedexceed一一excess-excess i veexceed the speed I imit an excess of violence in the film excess i ve violence2007年真題10. L i

7、 ghtn i ng has been the second I argest storm killer i n the US over the past 40 years and i s on I y by f I ood.A exceeded B exceI Ied C excIudedD extendedc i d, c i s =cut/ki I I 切，殺dec i de一一dec i s i ondec i s i vei ndec i s i ve cone i seprec i se2009年真題s book i s part i cuI ar Iy vaIuabIe i n

8、that i t.Ii ttIe use of management termsvar i ous stud i es cone i seIyas an exit for leadership researchersa model for contemporary corporate leadersclaim, c I am二 cry, shout 喊叫accI a imexcI a imexcIamat i onproc I a i mproc Iamat i on2008 年真題 the IOC i n recent years has a I so taken into _33_the

9、host city5 s time zone.A. amountB. accountC. accord D.accI a imclar =clear 清楚，明白dec I areclarityClarifyc I ud/c I us=close （關(guān)閉）i ncIude一一 i ncI us i on一一 inclusiveexcIude-excI us i veexcI us i on- excI us i on i smcone Iude-cone I us i on: i n cone I us i on15accordaccordanceaccord i ng todi/di v-分開

10、d i v i ded i v i s i ond i vorcedividend股息,紅利cred =beI ieve, trust 相信，信任credit： on creditcred i b I ei ncred i b I ecreduIousi ncreduIous練習i ntroduce i nduce deduce reduce produceattr i bute contr i bute d i str i buteevoIve evoIut i on i nvoIve revoIveoverpass compass bypass surpass16,ible (adj )可

11、的，能的 readabIe sens ible(adj )具有性質(zhì)的，如的persona I regionaI rura I3. al (n )表動作，人,事物proposaIprofess i onaI criminalhosp i taI17refusaIent (n )表人，物，行為appI i cantass i stant correspondent pres i dent(n )表性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為 freedomwi sdom(n )表動作的承受者empIoyeetra i nee(n )從事的人p i oneervoIunteer(n )物品，機器 washerIighter b

12、o i I er (V )使變成 harden shorten soften strengthenen (adj )有質(zhì)的，似的 go I denwoo Ien9. ess (adj )表女性，雌性 hostessactress(adj )充滿的，具有性質(zhì)的 cupfuIfearfuI表身份，狀況，性質(zhì)18ne i ghborhoodmanhood（V ）使成，使化magn i fypur i fy,tion表情況，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，行為fash i ondec i s i on似的，有的selfishch i Id i sh表示主義，行為，學，派reaI i smtour i smfata I i

13、 smmodern i sm從事工作的人soc i a I i stdent i st有性質(zhì)的，有作用的，屬于的protect i veproduct i veact i ve,ise, yze, yse 以方式對待，化reaI i zeana Iyzemodern i ze.fear I essuse I ess. I ike有性質(zhì)的，像的dreaml ikehuman I i ke學科b i oIogy19 foreground, background真題鏈 才妾： most wives want the i r husbands to be f i rst and foremost co

14、nversat i onaI partners but few husbands share th i s expectat i on of the i r wives.post-后 postwar postpone postgraduate: 擴展：re-含義一：再，又：repeat reteI I 含義二：反方向，回 return reduce retreatsuper-上，超級 superman supermarket superv i sor superf i c i a I串詞成句：The superman reckoned the supervisor of the superma

15、rket very superficial.techno Iogy表行為，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)movementmanagement表狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)darknessk i ndness,充滿的dangerousfamous表狀況，狀態(tài)，身份，技藝，技能hardsh i pdoctorsh i pworkmansh i p像的，引起的troubIesomeIonesome表示人youngstergangster(s)表方向upward (s) outward (s)思考：able； ful; tive; ous均可做形容詞后綴，如何區(qū)別練習. respectab Ie respectfuI respect i

16、veimaginable imagi nary imaginat i ve20cred i bIe creduIous cred i b i I i ty. sens i bIe sens i t i ve學諺語，記單詞.A fall i n the p i t, a ga i n i n your wit.sweet without sweat.there i s a wi I I there i s a way.hurts, modesty benefitswas not built in a day.he Ips those who he Ip themseIves.haste, I e

17、ss speed.begun i s ha If done.i s the parent of success.minds think a Iike.makes perfect.sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.and t i de wa i t no man.young idler, an old beggar.while the i ron i s hot.venture, not i ng ga i n.never rains but it poses, God d i sposes.21pa i n, n

18、o ga i n.to advance i s to go back.Al I that gl itters i s not go Id.theres oppress ion theres res i stance.i s the key to success.i s the po i son of fr i endsh i p.Iaughs best who Iaughs Iast.reveaIs gen i us, fortune conceaIs i t.詞匯精講evoIve i nvoIve revoIvecons i st pers i st insist ass i sti nfo

19、rm perform conform reformbankrupt corrupt i nterrupt erupt d i sruptdescr i be prescr i be subscr i be manuscr i pt22assume resume consume presumei ncIude excIude cone Iudeclaim accI a im excI a im rec I a im proc I a imatta i n conta i n obta i n reta i n enterta i n susta i n ma i nta i n deta i n

20、occur recur i ncuraffect effecti nfectdefect perfectd i st i ngu i sh ext i ngu i sh d i st i net ext i net i nst i net23precede proceed recede concede形近詞adapt adopt adjustaccess assess assetoutbreak output outcome outsetgrat i tude a 11 itude I at i tude magnitudeconsent content contest24compensate

21、 compromi se comprehendde I i cate de I i berate desperatemortaI moraI mutuaI manuaIi nternaI externa Icrash crush cI ash smashovertake over Iookoverwork overdraft12. success successfuIsuccess i veeff i c i ent suff i c i ent prof i c i entar i se r i se ra i se arouseexcI us i veexcess i ve extens

22、i ve25twi st one s wr i st17.17.repeI therebeIs18.i ndustryi ndustr i a Ii ndustr i ous19.imagineimaginativeimaginary imaginable imaginationAl Ithe character i n th i snoveI areTheboy, Tom i ssothat he imagined human bei ngscouId move toMars one day.20. exhibit inhibit prohibit （hibit 拿）近義詞：conform

23、comp Iy ab i de observelimb I imp I amp Iamb Iamebook reserve order subscr i besource resource26conf i ne conform conf i rm confrontassume presume resume consumeaffect effect effect i ve eff i c i enteconomy economics economic economica9. acc i denti nc i dentexpand enIarge27超人認為超市的督導(dǎo)很淺薄。6. hyper-：在

24、上面的,超出的hypertens i on hypercr i t i caIhyperscope 潛望鏡補充：te I escope,microscopesub-： T,下面的 subway suburb urban submar i ne subst i tuteI n the suburb, thereI n the suburb, there串詞成句:i s subway under the ground just as there aresubmar i nes under thesubmar i nes under thesea.在郊區(qū)地下面有地鐵就如同海下有潛水艇。under-在

25、.以下，過少的 underground underestimate underdeveI oped串詞成句:We can t underestimate the vaIue of the underdeveI oped country.in-/im-/intro-/intra: 在里面i nc I udeexc I udeexc I us i veimportexporti ntroduceIntrastateIncome擴展:paysaI ary,wage,pensionbonuscommi ss i on （傭金）freefeetipinterestprofitcapita Ia I Io

26、wance compensat i on真題鏈接:Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categor i es: IegaI or iI IegaI, good or bad.ex-：出，在外面exportex i td i s-：1否認前綴：不；dislike,d i shonest,d i sappearIf you Iook hard enough, you5 I I f i nd that many of the products we use every day ch

27、ewing gums, skin moi stur izers, disinfecting wipes, a i r fresheners, water pur if iers, health snacks, antiperspi rants, （止汗齊U）are results ofare results ofteeth whiteners, fabr ic softeners, vitaminsmanufactured habits.2、分開，遠離：d i seased i str i buted i sposeMan proposes, God disposes.二、表示否認的前2d i

28、 s-同上un-:unhappyunknownunIock the secreti n-/i m-/i l-/ir- invisiblei nfamousi mposs i bIe immature i IlegaI i rreguI aranti-反.的、抗的 ant iwar ant i cancer ant i b i ot i c ant i-theft ant i-watercontra-/contro- 相反 counter contrad i ct contrast contrary: on the contrary controvers i a I 真題鏈接These habi

29、ts have he I ped compan i es earn b i I I i ons of do I Iars when customers eat snacks, appIy Iotions and wipe counters almost without th i nk i ng, often i n response to a carefuI Iy des i gned set of daily cues. (2010-Text3)三、描述性前綴17、bon-/bene-：好的=wel I bonus benefit benef i c i a I真題鏈接：2012-text-

30、3But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Mora I Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic h i stor i an Benjamin Fr iedman argues that both inside and outside the . , lengthy per i ods of econom i c stagnat i on or dec I i ne have a I most a I ways I eft s

31、oc i ety more mean-sp i r i ted and I ess inclusive, and have usuaI Iy stopped or reversed the advance of r ights and freedoms.ma I-壞的ma Inutr i t i onma I treatabusespo i Ima Ied i ct i onmi s-壞的mi stakemi sstepmi sunderstandmi sfortuneco-/com-/con-/cor-/co Icooperatorcompromi seconf i rmcorrupt i

32、oncor respondHomo- homosexuaI homogeneous 22. inter-之間 i nterchange i nternet i interfereI interrupttrans-經(jīng)過 transport transformauto-autob i ographyautomob i Ie automate真題復(fù)現(xiàn)：In an essay ent i 11ed “Making It i n America” , the author Adam Dav i dson re Iates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern text i Ie m