安徽省安慶市2021屆高考英語模擬考試一模試題含解析

1、安徽省安慶市2021屆高考英語模擬考試一模試題含解析安徽省安慶市2021屆高考英語模擬考試一模試題含解析PAGE PAGE 37安徽省安慶市2021屆高考英語模擬考試一模試題含解析安徽省安慶市2021屆高考英語模擬考試（一模）試題（含解析）全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

2、下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A。 19.15. B. 9.18。 C. 9.15。答案是C。1。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookshop。 B. In an office。 C。 In a library。2. When will the man go for dinner?A. On Thursday。 B。On Friday。 C。 On Saturday.3. What is the woman doing today？ABuying computers

3、。 B。Giving a lecture。 C。Reading a book。4.Where does the man come from?A。 France。 B。Britain。 C. America.5. What did the man want to be as a child？A。 A doctor. B. A teacher。 C. A bookseller。第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將

4、給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Why does the woman visit the man？A。 To ask for help。 B. To buy furniture。 C。To rent the apartment。7. What is in the kitchen now？A. A sofa. B.A fridge。 C. A table。8. What is in the kitchen now?A. A sofa. B。A fridge。 C. A table。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。 In which room doe

5、s the man live?A。 Room 308。 B。 Room 318. C。 Room 108.9. How is the man going to the airport?A。 By car。 B。 By bus C. By taxi聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。How does the woman feel about her job?A。 Relaxing. B. Satisfying. C。 Tiring.11.What do the speakers plan to do？A。 Fly a kite. B. Make a film. C。 Take a break

6、.12.Where are the speakers going?A。 To the square。 B. To the stadium. C. To the parking place.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。 When will the tourists turn up?A. In March。 B. In August. C. In November。14. How many tourists are actually coming?A. Eight. B. Ten. C。 Twelve.15. What will the tourists do on Day 2?A。D

7、iscuss a plan。 B. Tour schools。 C. Attend a party.16. What will the tourists do on the last day？A。 Meet the host. B。 Fix computers. C. Walk along the coast.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。 How soon did the speaker return to the small town?A。 In eight years。 B。 In ten years. C。 In eighteen years.18。 What does t

8、he speaker say about public transportation？A. Its affordable。 B。 Its inconvenient. C. Its cheap.19。 What is the main advantage of a small town?A。 Its safer。 B。 Its more peaceful。 C. Its more comfortable。20。 What lifestyle does the speaker prefer to live?A。 Healthy. B. Colourful. C. Simple.第二部分 閱讀理解（

9、共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ASanto Domingo CityFull Day TourSanto Domingo is a magical city， full of history， culture and amazing buildings. It is the first city founded in America. At the beginning of the day we will pick you up at your hotel. On the way to San

10、to Domingo you will have a tour guide who will explain incredible details about the history of the Dominican Republic。 Upon arrival in Santo Domingo you will make a beautiful tour of the most important monuments。 You will also be on a romantic street， the first in America, “The Ladies”.Duration： 6 h

11、oursHotel PickupHotel pickup is offered for this tour. Note： if you are booking within 24 hours of the tour/activity departure time， we cannot guarantee hotel pickup. Once your purchase is complete， we will send you complete contact information （phone number, email address， etc。) for our local opera

12、tor to organize pickup arrangements.Additional InfoConfirmation will be received at time of bookingNot wheelchair accessibleBaby carriage accessibleService animals allowedNear public transportationBabies must sit on lapsBaby seats availableMost travelers can participateThis experience requires good

13、weather。 If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund(退款）This tour/activity will have a maximum of 150 travelersCancellation PolicyFor a full refund， cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience。1。 What do we know about Santo Domi

14、ngo City-Full Day Tour?A. Santo Domingo is the oldest city。B. Someone collects you at any time.C. It is expected to last for six hours。D. It will be a selfguided tour。2. What will the tour provide you with?A. Wheelchairs.B. Free cars。C. Service babiesD. Baby seats.3。 In which of the following situat

15、ions can you get a full refund?A. When the start date is postponed.B. If the tour is canceled for some reason.C. When the service is pretty terrible.D. If there are less than 150 travelers.【答案】1。 C 2。 D 3。 B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了Santo Domingo一日游的一些基本信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行“Duration: 6 hours(持續(xù)時間：6小時）可知,

16、Santo Domingo City-Full Day Tour的參觀時間是六小時。故選C.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Additional Info中第七行“Baby seats available(提供嬰兒座椅)可知，這次旅行給你提供嬰兒座椅。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后文章倒數(shù)第四行 “If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund（退款） (如果因為天氣不好而取消,你會得到另一個日期的旅行服務或全額退款)”可知，如果因為某種原因取消了旅行，你會得到

17、全額退款。故選B。BOn October 3， 1945, a ten-yearold boy stood on stage at a contest。 One of his teachers had encouraged him to enter the contest after hearing him sing one morning。 He placed fifth。A few months later， he received a guitar for his 11th birthday. What he really wanted was a bicycle. Two of his

18、 uncles gave him basic guitar lessons。 But he didnt like singing in public. He was too shy.Yet something inside kept pulling him back to music. In 1948, his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee. The boy would spend every moment of his free time on Beale Street, the heart of the Memphis Blues Scene。 He

19、d often bring his guitar to school。 Yet his eighth grade teacher gave him a C in music. She told him that he had “no gift for singing”.In 1953, the young man walked into the offices of Sun Records. But the record went nowhere。 He tried out for a local singing group, but failed in the audition. He to

20、ld his father, “They told me I couldnt sing。”Then Sam Philips， the owner of Sun Records heard this young mans record. Sam invited him back to the studio and asked him to sing as many songs as he knew。 Yet even then, it was not going well。 The young man was about to go home when he suddenly picked up

21、 his guitar and started singing a 1946 Blues song， Thats All Right。 Philips immediately began taping； he knew this was the sound hed been looking for。 Sun Records released the album. No one had ever heard anything like it before.Within three years Elvis Presley（貓王）was an international superstar.4。 W

22、hat did the boy hope for as the 11th birthday gift?A. A guitar。B. A birthday party。C. A bike。D. A music lesson。5。 What can we infer about the boy from the third paragraph？A. He eventually gave up singing。B. His teacher encouraged him.C. His family sent him to a music school.D. He was still addicted

23、to music。6. What does the underlined word “audition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A. A short performance.B. A previous plan.C. A singing contest.D。 A new record.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Two heads are better than one.C。 A friend in need is a friend in

24、deed。D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7。 D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文.文章講述了貓王成名前的經(jīng)歷.【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“A few months later， he received a guitar for his 11th birthday。 What he really wanted was a bicycle.”（幾個月后，他在11歲生日時收到了一把吉他。他真正想要的是一輛自行車。），可知11歲生日時，這個男孩真正想要的是一輛自行車.故選C項.【5題詳解】推理判斷題.由第

25、三段中的“Yet something inside kept pulling him back to music?！保ㄈ欢鴥?nèi)心深處的某種東西一直在把他拉回到音樂中。）和“The boy would spend every moment of his free time on Beale Street， the heart of the Memphis Blues Scene。 Hed often bring his guitar to school?！?這個男孩會把他空閑的每一刻都花在比勒街上,那里是孟菲斯藍調(diào)音樂的中心.他經(jīng)常把吉他帶到學校。)，可知這個男孩內(nèi)心深處還是喜歡音樂的，以至于在閑

26、暇時候去孟菲斯藍調(diào)音樂的中心，還把吉他帶到學校，說明這個男孩真的愿意花時間在音樂上,他沉迷于音樂之中。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第四段中的“In 1953, the young man walked into the offices of Sun Records. But the record went nowhere。 He tried out for a local singing group， but failed in the audition。 He told his father， “They told me I couldnt sing.”（1953年,這個年輕人走進太

27、陽唱片公司的辦公室.但唱片不怎么樣.他試著參加當?shù)氐囊粋€歌唱團體,但在audition中失敗了。他告訴父親，“他們告訴我，我不會唱歌?！保?，可知當時貓王去太陽唱片公司是去表演唱歌的，但唱的不怎么樣，參加了當?shù)氐母璩獔F，但人家認為貓王不會唱歌，說明歌唱表演失敗了，audition在此處意為“A short performance（一個簡短的表演）”。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段講“貓王小時候在歌唱比賽中得了第五名”，第二段講“貓王小時候很害羞,不喜歡在公共場合唱歌”，第三段講“沉迷于音樂的貓王被老師告知他沒有歌唱天賦”,第四段講“貓王去太陽唱片公司歌唱表演失敗,被告知自己不會唱歌”，

28、第五段講“太陽唱片公司的老板薩姆菲利普斯慧眼識珠，認可貓王的歌唱天賦,最后一段講“三年內(nèi)貓王普成了國際巨星”，可知文章講述了,熱愛音樂的貓王，即使多次被人說沒有歌唱天賦，但他并未放棄，最終得到了賞識，取得了成就，這說明只要有志氣，有毅力，事情終究會成功，D項“有志者事竟成”符合文意。故選D項。CNextgeneration fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, t

29、he annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. Home automation， health and 5G will once again be hot topics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home。Each year, reporters, exhibitors and invest

30、ors typically explore Las Vegas showrooms filled with giant TVs, smart cars and robots, but CES will be online only for the first time in its 54-year history due to Covid-19.The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four-day event starting Monday， said 1，800 exhibitors from aroun

31、d the world will fill its digital venue this yeara number thats down significantly from 4，000 in-person exhibitors last year。 The move will allow tech companies from countries which have never attended before to take part in the online exhibition, but could also make it harder for smaller companies

32、to get noticed without a physical showroom。Registered attendees will be able to stream and re-watch keynotes from companies such as Verizon （VZ) and General Motors （GM）， tune in to breakout sessions about how， for example, technology is playing a role in vaccine deploymentand search through a regist

33、ry of exhibitors to watch new product presentations.Itll lack some of the signature ingredients of the trade show, such as handson time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more connected and convenient will still gain popularity.8。 What are the new

34、products mainly connected with?A. Peoples daily life。B. Everyday busy work。C。 The popularity of 5G。D。 Countless housework。9。 What do we know about the tech conference？A。 It takes place every two years.B。 It attracts fewer exhibitors this year。C。 It is held mainly on the Internet.D. It prohibits smal

35、l companies to attend.10。 Whats the authors attitude towards the move？A. Supportive.B. Disappointed。C。 Doubtful.D。 Casual。11. Where are the text possibly from?A. A brochure。B。 A textbook.C. A newspaper.D. A guidebook.【答案】8。 A 9。 B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道.文章主要介紹了今年的消費電子展上，新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關，說明了今年展會的

36、一些特點.【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nextgeneration fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES， the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year。 （下一代健身設備和機器人幫助你做飯.這些只是預計下周將在CES上展

37、示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的幾款)”以及“Home automation, health and 5G will once again be hot topics， but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home。 (家庭自動化、醫(yī)療和5G將再次成為熱門話題,但許多公司也將引入針對大流行的特性,以反映我們在家時間的增加）”可知，新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中“The Consumer Technolo

38、gy Association， the nonprofit behind the fourday event starting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its digital venue this year-a number thats down significantly from 4，000 in-person exhibitors last year。 （消費者技術協(xié)會，這個從周一開始的為期四天的活動背后的非營利組織，說今年將有1800個來自世界各地的參展商來參加它的“數(shù)字會場這個數(shù)字比去

39、年的4000個參展商明顯下降）可知，科技大會今年吸引的參展商更少。故選B.【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itll lack some of the signature ingredients of the trade show, such as hands-on time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more connected and convenient will still gain popularity。 (它將缺少貿(mào)易展的一些標志

40、性元素，比如親身體驗最新小型機器的時間和網(wǎng)絡。但是,使我們的生活更加聯(lián)系和方便的技術仍將受到歡迎）”可推知，作者對此是支持態(tài)度。故選A.【11題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中“Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner。 Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for

41、the biggest trends of the year. （下一代健身設備和機器人幫助你做飯.這些只是預計下周將在CES上展示的無數(shù)新產(chǎn)品中的幾款.CES每年一度的科技大會通常會為今年最大的趨勢奠定基調(diào))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了今年的消費電子展上,新產(chǎn)品主要與人們的日常生活有關，說明了今年展會的一些特點?？赏浦恼驴赡苓x自報紙.故選C.DResearch is done all the time and most of it goes straight by us, but sometimes we come across some results that are too interes

42、ting not to share。 It can be fun to find out about new facts, but sometimes you come across things youd rather not have known. Luckily, weve got some fun facts for you today！ It turns out that your hand can tell you a lot about your personality. Its really quite strange。 This research mostly focuses

43、 on your fingers。The secret lies in your ring finger and index finger（食指）. It can say a lot about what kind of man you are. Yes, this test only applies to men because the length of these fingers indicates the level of testosterone（睪酮）in men。 There are three types： A, B and C.A。 The ring finger is lo

44、nger than the index fingerWere talking about handsome men here. Theyre charming and can get along with everyone. Yet they are a little more aggressive and are quick to take risks。 This also means that these people often make more money than their colleagues with a shorter ring finger.B. The ring fin

45、ger is shorter than the index fingerMen with these hands are very confident and can even be a little self-loving。 These people have no trouble being alone often and dont like being disturbed. When it comes to love, they do not take a risk out there a lot。 Theyre not the ones to make the first move。C

46、。 The ring finger and index finger are the same lengthsMaybe this says enough already. Men with these hands are good mediators（調(diào)停者）, devoted and loving。 Everything is balanced with these people。 Theyre calm and everything seems to run smoothly， as if its all organised。12。 Why does the author think t

47、he hands are strange?A。 We know nothing about them.B。 Both the hands are different.C. They can let out the personality。D. Some facts about them are fun。13. What makes the research just apply to men?A。 The length of the fingers。B。 The existence of testosterone.C The ability to handle things。D. The re

48、quirement of patience.14。 What is special about the men belonging to Type B?A。 They are attractive.B。 They are confident。C。 They are devoted。D. They are aggressive.15. What can be the best title for the text？A. The new use of the fingersB. The latest research into the handsC。 The three categories of

49、 the fingersD。 The secret of ring and index fingers【答案】12。 C 13. B 14。 B 15。 D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。通過對男性無名指和食指的長度研究，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了男性性格與手指長度之間的聯(lián)系。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“It turns out that your hand can tell you a lot about your personality.”（事實證明，你的手可以告訴你很多關于你的性格的信息。）可知,作者之所以覺得手奇怪,是因為手可以透露出一個人的個性。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

50、第二段“Yes， this test only applies to men because the length of these fingers indicates the level of testosterone（睪酮）in men.”（是的,這個測試只適用于男性,因為這些手指的長度顯示睪酮的水平。）可知，這項研究之所以只適用于男性是由于男性睪酮的存在。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Men with these hands are very confident and can even be a little self-loving.（擁有這雙手的男人非常自信,

51、甚至有一點自愛。）可知，擁有B類手指的男性是自信的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，該篇文章全文在講無名指和食指的長度關系顯示出男人的性格。且第二段中“The secret lies in your ring finger and index finger”（秘密就在你的無名指和食指里）引出下文對這三種不同類型手指長度的說明。下文也是圍繞解說這一秘密而展開的,D項The secret of ring and index fingers符合題意，故選D項?！军c睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先,宏觀瀏覽,掌握大意。不要困擾在個別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，走為上計。其次,讀懂題干,

52、帶著問題再去微觀細讀。最后,分析句子，慎思明辨.閱讀理解題之細節(jié)理解解題要注意：1.排除干擾項，突出主題。2.按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關信息，預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3。將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速瀏覽，一目十行。發(fā)現(xiàn)細節(jié)，十目一行，放慢速度,仔細核對比較，直到找到正確答案。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Avoid Spreading a Cold or Other Virus？Its more significant than before to e

53、nsure youre taking all of the steps you can to prevent spreading virus that can make you and your loved ones sick. Fortunately， some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest。 _16_Wash your hands often. The best way that you can help prevent the spread of

54、virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water。 Wash your hands for 20 seconds, making sure to scrub （擦洗) your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers， under your fingernails, and around your thumbs。 _17_Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. It can be really difficult. _18_ That

55、includes being careful not to rub your eyes， scratch your nose, or bite your nails， because virus can more easily enter your body from these areas._19_ To protect yourself, avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup， drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household。 That way， even if

56、one person is sick， the virus will be less likely to spread to anyone else.Practice social distancing. If theres an illness going around, like during cold and flu season， try to limit your contact with other people。 Those types of virus are often spread when a person sneezes or coughs。 _20_ And do t

57、he same if its you that may be sick. That way， the virus will be less likely to spread.A. Its smart to drink bottled water.B. Dont share personal items with other people。C。 Wear a face mask if you have to be around others。D。 Then wash your hands with clean water thoroughly。E. Here are some steps to

58、prevent people from becoming ill。F。 So stay at least 6 ft （1。8 m） away from anyone who may be sick。G. However, try to break the habit of touching your face throughout the day?！敬鸢浮?6. E 17. D 18. G 19。 B 20。 F【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。本文主要介紹的是一些簡單且有效的預防疾病傳播的方法.【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句“Fortunately, some of the most effecti

59、ve steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest. （幸運的是,預防疾病傳播的一些最有效的步驟也是最簡單的)”可知，本文主要介紹的是一些簡單且有效的預防疾病傳播的步驟。E項意為“以下是一些防止人們生病的步驟?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，且能夠引起下文對具體步驟的介紹.故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Wash your hands often。 (經(jīng)常洗手）可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們,為了預防疾病的傳播,我們要經(jīng)常洗手。根據(jù)空格上文“Wash your hands for 20 seconds， making su

60、re to scrub （擦洗) your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers， under your fingernails, and around your thumbs. （洗手20秒，確保擦洗手掌、手背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周圍)”可知，這里介紹的是正確的洗手方法。D項意為“然后用清水徹底洗手?！边x項內(nèi)容能夠承接上文，在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等20秒后，再用清水徹底洗手.故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Avoid touching your eyes, nose， and mouth. (避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴）”可知,本段內(nèi)