2022-2023學年云南省昆明市第三十一中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年云南省昆明市第三十一中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _uses it differentlyA. all of which B. each of whichC. all of them D. each of them參考答案：B試題分析：本題考查的是一個定語從句，先行詞是several diverse cultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。排除CD項，這兩項并不是定語從句。A項在定語從句中做主語的時候，謂

2、語動詞要使用復數(shù)形式，本題定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種語言使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故B正確?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】2. It is hoped that the education reform _ in our country at present will bring the _ results to the students.A. carried out; desiring B. carrying out; desiredC. to carry out; desirin

3、g D. being carried out; desired參考答案：D略3. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written 參考答案：A 4. Look, what a mess in the room! You things

4、about.A. always throwB. will always throwC. are always throwingD. have always thrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團糟！你總是在到處亂扔東西。分析句子可知，這里是講話者在作批評，而always用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。故選C項。5. The Chinese government holds that peace and development _ the Taiwain Straits is the correct path.A. beyond B. over C.

5、 through D. across參考答案：D6. It is really _useful dictionary, _dictionary every one of us needs. A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：D7. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion參考答案：C本題考察介詞短語。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持體形D

6、. 流行。根據(jù)句意，“Tom堅持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來維持體形”8. Whose advice do you think I should take? AYou get it BUp to you CAnyone you like DYou speak參考答案：B 9. Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _ that life could exist on it.A. a

7、ssumption B. arrangement C. assistance D. appointment參考答案：A10. Thanksgiving is _ big event, but buying a traditional holiday meal can be _ struggle for the poor Athe; a Ba; a Ca; the Da; 不填參考答案：B11. I really admire the people full of Im always tired Youd better take more exercise Apower Bstrength Cf

8、orce Denergy參考答案：D12. Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!_. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.A. Just cant help itB. Dont mention itC. None of your businessD. Thats all right參考答案：A13. I waswhenIheard she was going to London for a month while I had to stay here and work. A.

9、in the blackB.green withenvyC.in the redD.as white as a sheet參考答案：B14. A new way of teaching _ in the article can make learning easier.A. introduced B. has introduced C. was introducedD. is being introduced參考答案：A15. SonyI didnt answer your phone, for I with a trade partner from TanzaniaAnegotiated B

10、was negotiating Chad negotiated Dwould be negotiated參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)根據(jù)時間和句意判斷，你給我打電話時我沒有回，那是因為我正和貿(mào)易伙伴談判，故應當用過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去正在進行的事情。二、 填空16. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Music is one of the most _41_ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger,

11、 I _42_ (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to _43_ my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, _44_ anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as Im older, I enjoy it for the reason that

12、it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the power _45_ (convey) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is _46_ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to _47_ (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played liv

13、e. The effect that music can have _48_ our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of _49_ (laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is _50_ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.參考答案：41. power

14、ful 42. had 43. what/whatever 44. or 45. to convey 46. such 47. dropping 48. on 49. laughter 50. extremely請在此填寫整體分析!41. 句意：音樂使我生命中最強大的東西之一。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為powerful。42. 句意：當我更小點的時候，我對音樂沒有現(xiàn)在這么熱愛?？芍渥佑靡话氵^去時態(tài)，答案為had。43. 句意：我主要聽我父母正在聽的。listen to后面的賓語從句，缺少引導詞，同時賓語從句缺少賓語，what/whatever其雙重作用，故答案為what/whatever。44

15、. 句意：無論我在汽車里，房子里，還是在其他任何地方，-。Whether-or-，無論-還是-，故答案為or。45. 句意：我相信音樂有傳遞各種情感的力量。動詞不定式做后置定語，答案為to convey。46. 句意：-是這樣一首有情感的、令人受鼓舞的歌曲，以致于每當我聽到它的時候，我總是想落淚。such a/an +形容詞+名詞 that -，如此-以致于-，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故答案為such。47. 固定詞組come close to中的to是介詞，故后面用doing ，故答案為coming。48. 固定詞組：have an effect on -，對-有影響。在此句中The effect

16、是先行詞，后面是定語從句，只是將詞組變了形，故答案為on。49. 句意：它能帶給人們淚水或笑聲。故答案為laughter。50. 副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。三、 閱讀理解17. Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the experience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in

17、 this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge of business practice. It is for student

18、s with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are Emergency Treatment, Communication and Information Technology. Practical training is an important

19、 part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques. All students will complete vocational assignments with work experie

20、nce in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadsheets, computerized accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All stud

21、ents are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills. Students complete units in picture composi

22、tion and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.31. Suzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .A. Course AB. Course BC. Course DD. Course E32. Course C is fit for the students who might .A. deal with the n

23、umbersB. work with the disabledC. run a business organizationD. design and construct buildings33. If David chooses Course F, he might be a student with the career interest in _.A. advertisingB. politicsC. nursingD. management34. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a city guidebook.B. In a s

24、cience journal.C. On a school website.D. From a news report.參考答案：31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了坎特伯雷學院所開設課程的相關(guān)信息。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由COURSE A中的“This course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level”可知，本課程為學生提供基本的演藝及傳媒體驗。所以蘇珊娜想成為一名演員，她可以選擇Course A。故A選項正確?！?2

25、題詳解】推理判斷題。由COURSE C中“This course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs”可知，這門課程為照顧兒童、老人或有特殊需要的人提供基本的職業(yè)生涯培訓。殘疾人屬于具有特殊需要的人群。所以判斷出Course C適合為殘疾人士服務的學生。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由COURSE F中的“This course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills.