初一英語音標(biāo)入門

1、初一英語音標(biāo)入門英語中有26個(gè)英語字母，26個(gè)字母組成了千千萬萬個(gè)英語單詞。要想會(huì)拼讀單詞，必須學(xué)會(huì)48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)。一元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu在單詞中的發(fā)音1.Aa的發(fā)音開音節(jié):aihifive、卄閉音節(jié):iitis4.Oo的發(fā)音ninebikefinenicelikeinsixsitthisMissbigpink開音節(jié)：u:dototwowhonogohomethosephonehellozero閉音節(jié)：notboxclockdogoncock5.Uu的發(fā)音開音節(jié)u：rulerblueLucyju：useexcusestudentcomputerhuge閉音節(jié)Abuscupmum

2、butusnumbermuch開音節(jié)：einamegameagecakegradesamefacetake閉音節(jié)：氏andmapbagthankamhandapple2.Ee的發(fā)音開音節(jié):i:heJ-meshethreemeetbeeseeJ閉音節(jié)：eeggpendeskpencilyestentelephone3.Ii的發(fā)音討論：通過觀察，同學(xué)們歸納一下什么是開音節(jié)？什么是閉音節(jié)？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通過5個(gè)元音字母我們學(xué)習(xí)了以下11音標(biāo)：jeii：aiuju:計(jì)u:eiA二掐頭法學(xué)讀音：Ff、LI、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx。讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其第一個(gè)音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單

3、詞中的發(fā)音Ffef-ef去e-余f例詞：fiveknifefriendLlel-el去e-余1例詞:applespelldoubleMmem-em去e-余m例詞:nameammemyNnen-en去e-余n例詞:ninepentenSses-es去e-余s例詞:busthisclassXxeks-eks去e-余ks例詞:sixfoxnextbox三去尾法學(xué)讀音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其后面的音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。Bbbi:-bi:去i:一余b例:bookbagbigCcsi:si:去i:余s例:nicefacepenci

4、lDddi:-di:去i:一余d例:gooddeskdogJjd3ei-d3ei去ei一余d3例jeepjustKkkeikei去ei余k例:booklookcookPppi:-pi：去i：-余p例：penmappinkTtti:-ti：去i：一余t例：ittenbuttwelveVvvi:-vi：去i：余v例：fiveverysevenelevenZzzi:-zi：去i：-余z例：zerozoo只要會(huì)字母名稱音，用掐頭法、去尾法輕而易舉地掌握12個(gè)輔音字母的讀音:lmnskbdptvz漢語拼音ghywr英語讀音gghhyjwwrrggoodgetbagdoghhehihathenyyesyo

5、ungyellowwwewherewomanrredzerorightfriend五字母組合記憶法：chshckqu四對比法學(xué)讀音：與漢語拼音區(qū)別對照學(xué)習(xí)g,h,y,w,r5個(gè)輔音chtjChinaChinesemuchteacherchickenshjsheEnglishfishshipshortshopckkblackclocklockblackboardsockqukwquarterquizquickquite六.th的發(fā)音。th0three0ri:三mouthmau嘴thirteenthinkthdthisdis這that氏t那theyfathermother七中元音：川3:3Abus

6、butnumbermustmummuchoudoubleyoungtouchcousin3：irgirlthirteenshirtbirdfirstsirskirterhertermurpurplenursepursehurtThursdayturnreturnorworkwordworkerworlderlaterteacherfathermothercomputersisterordoctorvisitorforgetaaboutbananawomanworryoosomelovecomesonmotherwelcomeoclockmmmynamemesamegamemomwelcome八

7、.鼻（輔）音：mn號nnninepententhenandoninonlyneednmorningthank0gklonglD號pinkthink九.后元音：a：Q:Du:Qa:ararecararmstarfarmfarmerguitarparkaclassaskfatherbananaglasspastafterauntQ：ormorningshortfortyordersortforaltallsmallhallballcallwallouryourfourpouraudaughterbecausearwarmquarterwarwarnDonotboxdogshopbottlemomw

8、ronglongawhatwantwatchu:ootooschoolcoolzooroomafternoonfoododotowhowhoseubluerulerLucyUoobooklookgoodcookfootuputfull十破擦音：trdr切蟲切trtrtreetrytraindrdrdressdriverdrink朗ehChinateachermuch屯飩orangejeeptscatsitswhats也dsbedsfriends十一.摩擦音hrj3w及舌側(cè)音lhehellohisrredrightjyesyoungyellowwwewhatonewAn（特殊發(fā)音）1applel

9、ittlelet十二.20個(gè)英語元音音素歸類：前元音:i：Ie込i:emehesheweeeseemeetthreetreethirteengreenfreeneedeateacherpleaseseatteachspeakeatIibigisthissixpinkwillhimwithkidfisheeeggdeskpentenseventelephoneelevenfriendeaheadbreadbreakfastheavysweateramanyany氏aandthankapplecanmapcapcat中兀音：A3：9Aubusbutnumberusmuchuposomeloveco

10、mesonworrydoesoudoubleyoungtouchcousincountry3:irgirlthirteenshirtskirtsirfirstbirdthirdurpurplepurseturnreturnThursdayerhertermorworkworkerworderteacherlaternumber后元音：a：Q:Du:Qa：ararecararmaclassaskfatherQ：ormorningshortfortyaltallsmallhallouryourfourDonotboxdogawhatwantwatchu:ootoocoolschoolzooodot

11、owhowoman（變成復(fù)數(shù)后o的發(fā)音要變化）ubluerulerQoobooklookgooduputfull雙元音：elalQIUauIeUeIaenamesamegradecakefacetake（除have外）aysaydayplaywaypaytodayaiwaitafraidpaidtrainagaineieightweightaI/efineninenicefiveknifewidetimelikekite（give和live除外）ihihighrightlightymybyeshyflytryQIoyboytoyjoyoiboiloilUnosethosehomeoacoatb

12、oatroadonogozeroowyellowwindowknowaUowhownowbrownoumouthaboutroundIearyeareardearhearerehereeaideareallytheatereearwearpearbearerewherethereairhairchairpairQoorpoorurepuresureU六28個(gè)英語輔音音素歸納ppmapkeeppigbbboybagbookttitthattallddgooddeskbedkkbooklookkillgggoodgoeggccatcappicnicckblackclockbackfffineknifefivevvloveelevensevenphphonetelephonephotossseebusclasszzzoozerozonecnicefacecityshisnosethose0ththankthreemouthaththishatthese打shfishEnglishship3susuallypleasuretjchChinateachermuchd3georangeagepagejjeepjo