小學(xué)英語必背單詞匯總(帶音標(biāo))

1、- -/13學(xué)習(xí)用品動(dòng)物（animals）giraffepen/pen/鋼筆cat/k氏t/貓goosepencil/pensl/鉛筆dog/dog/狗henpencil-case/penslkeis/鉛筆盒pig/pig/豬turkeyruler/ru:lo/尺子duck/dAk/鴨lambbook/buk/書rabbit/r氏bit/兔子sheepbag/b氏g/包horse/ho:s/馬goatpostcard/poustka:d/明信片elephant/elifont/大象cownewspaper/nju:z,peipo/扌報(bào)紙ant/氏nt/螞蟻sharkschoolbag/sku:

2、lb氏g/書包fish/fiJ7魚sealeraser/ireiso/橡皮bird/bo:d/鳥crayon/kreion/蠟筆snake/sneik/蛇sharpener/fa:pono/卷筆刀mouse/maus/鼠redstory-book/sto:ribuk/故事書kangaroo/,k克ggoru:/袋鼠bluenotebook/noutbuk/筆記本monkey/mAgki/猴子yellowChinesebook/tfaini:z/語文書panda/p氏ndo/熊貓greenEnglishbook/igglif/央語書bear/bco/熊whitemathsbook/m氏Os/數(shù)學(xué)

3、書lion/laion/獅blackmagazine/,mgozi:n/雜志tiger/taigo/老虎pinknewspaper/nju:z,peipo/扌報(bào)紙fox/foks/狐貍purpledictionary/dikneri/詞典zebra/zi:bro/斑馬orangedeer/dio/鹿brown/dsira:f/長頸鹿/gu:s/鵝/hen/母雞/to:ki/火雞/I氏m/小羊/J!:p/綿羊/gout/山羊/kau/奶牛/Ja:k/鯊魚/si:l/海豹顏色（colours）/red/紅/blu:/藍(lán)/jelou/黃/gri:n/綠/wait/白/bl氏k/黑/pi號k/粉紅/p

4、o:pl/紫/o:rind3/橙/braun/棕foodanddrink）breakfast/brekfost/早餐lunch/lAntJV中餐dinner/dino/晚餐egg/eg/雞蛋rice/rais/米飯cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/ds氏m/果醬biscuit/biskit/餅干sausage/so:sids/香腸sandwich/sndwitf/三明治dumplings/dAmpli號/餃子Frenchfries/frentffraiz/薯?xiàng)lmeat/mi:t/肉chicken/tfikin/雞肉mutton/mAtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉po

5、rk/po:k/豬肉fish/fiJ7魚hamburger/h氏mbo:go/漢堡hotdog/hotdog/熱狗noodles/nu:dl/面條soup/su:p/湯salad/s氏lod/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/wo:to/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/koulo/可樂juice/dsu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/kofi/咖啡水果fruit/fru:t/apple/氏pl/蘋果banana/bonamo/香蕉pear/peo/梨orange/o:rinds/橙watermelon/wo:to,melon/西瓜grape/greip/

6、葡萄cherry/tferi/櫻桃lemon/lemon/檸檬mango/m克號gou/芒果coconut/koukonAt/椰子peach/pi：tJ7桃strawberry/stro:bori/草莓疏采vegetable/ved/tobl/eggplant/egpla:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tomeitou/西紅柿potato/poteitou/土豆cucumber/kju:kombo/黃瓜onion/Anjon/洋蔥pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/k氏rot/胡蘿卜cabbage/k氏bids/卷心菜pumpkin/pAmpkin/南瓜

7、sweetpotato/swi:tpoteitou/紅薯身體部位（body）foot/fut/腳head/hed/頭face/feis/臉hair/heo/頭發(fā)nose/nouz/鼻子mouth/mau0/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/io/耳朵arm/a:m/手臂hand/h氏nd/手finger/詢go/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴- -/13人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/boi/男孩girl/go:l/女孩mother/mAdo/母殺father/fa:do/父親sister/sisto/姐妹brother/brAdo/兄弟uncle/A號kl

8、/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/wumon/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/mom/媽媽dad/dd/爸爸parents/peoronts/父母grandma/grndma:/（外）祖母grandmother/grnd,mAdo/grandpa/grndpa:/（外）祖父grandfather/grnd,fa:do/aunt/a:nt/阿姨cousin/kAzn/堂兄妹son/sAn/兒子baby/beibi/嬰兒kid/kid/小孩classmate/kla:smeit/同學(xué)queen/kwi:n/女visitor/vizito/參觀者neighbour/nei

9、bo/鄰居principal/prinsopol/校長penpal/penpl/筆友tourist/tu:rist/旅行者people/pi:pl/人物robot/roubot/機(jī)器人衣服clothes）jacket/出氏kit/夾克衫shirt/Jb:t/襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sko:t/短裙子dress/dres/連衣裙jeans/dimz/牛仔褲pants/p氏nts/褲子/trousers/trauzsz/褲子socks/soks/襪子shoes/fu:z/鞋子sweater/sweto/毛衣coat/kout/外套raincoat/reinkout/雨衣shorts/f

10、o:ts/短褲sandals/s氏ndl/涼鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h/有邊帽cap/kp/無邊帽tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶sunglasses/sAngla:siz/太陽鏡scarf/ska:f/圍巾gloves/glAvz/手套- -/13職業(yè)（job）teacher/ti:tf/教師student/stju:dnt/學(xué)生doctor/dokt/醫(yī)生nurse/n:s/護(hù)士driver/draiv/司機(jī)farmer/fa:m/農(nóng)民singer/si號/歌唱家writer/rait/作家artist/a:tist/畫家actor/氏kt/男演員actress/氏ktris/女演員TV

11、reporter/ripo:t/電視臺記者engineer/,endsini/工程師policeman/pli:smn/(男)警察salesperson/seilz,p:sn/銷售員cleaner/kli:n/清潔工baseballplayer/beis,bo:lplei/棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant/sistnt/售貨員交通工具vehicles)bike/baik/自行車bus/bAs/公共汽車train/trein/火車boat/but/小船ship/Jlp/輪船yacht/jot/快艇car/ka:/小汽車taxi/t氏ksi/出租車jeep/dsi:p/吉普車van/v氏n/小貨車pl

12、ane/plein/飛機(jī)subway/sabwei/地鐵motorcycle/mutsaikl/摩托車雜物(otherthings)Ad0igswindow窗戶windudoor門do:desk課桌deskchair椅子址bed床bedcomputer計(jì)算機(jī)kmpju:tboard寫字板bo:dfan風(fēng)扇f氏nlight燈laitteachersdesk講臺ti：tfdeskpicture圖畫；照片piktwall墻壁wo:lfloor地板flo:curtain窗簾k:tntrashbin垃圾箱trJbincloset壁櫥klozitmirror鏡子mirendtable床頭柜end-teib

13、lfootball/soccer足球fut,bo:lsokpresent禮物preznt,prizentwalkman隨身聽wo:k-m氏nlamp臺燈l氏mpphone電話funsofa沙發(fā)sufshelf書架jelffridge冰箱fridszipper拉鏈ziptable桌子teiblyo-yo溜溜球key鑰匙ki:nest鳥窩nestlock鎖lokhole洞hulphoto照片fututube管子tju:b,tu:bchart圖表tfa:ttoothbrush牙刷tu:0brAfplate盤子pleitmenu菜單menju:,mnju:knife刀naife-card電子卡片ka:

14、dfork叉fo:ke-mail電子郵件meilspoon勺子spu:ntrafficlight交通燈tr氏fiklaitchopsticks筷子money錢manipot鍋potgift禮物gift植物(plants)pla:nt,pl氏ntstoy玩具toidoll洋娃娃dolflower花flauball球bo:lgrass草gra:s,gr氏sballoon氣球blu:ntree樹tri:kite風(fēng)箏kaitseed種子si:djigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲sprout苗sprautdsigso:pazIplant植物pla:nt,pl氏ntbox盒子boksrose玫瑰umbrel

15、la傘ambrelleaf葉子li:fbegoingto打算getup起床washface洗臉brushteeth刷牙raiseyourarms伸胳膊trunleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)singsongs卩昌歌doartjprojects上藝術(shù)課playthedurm敲鼓lineup*整隊(duì)atease*稍息attention*立正countoff*報(bào)數(shù)climbthehill爬山makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹gotoschool去上學(xué)gohome回家feedthefish喂魚washclothes洗衣服watertheflowers澆花cookthechick

16、en烹飪雞cleanthekitchen打掃廚房talkonthephone打電話watchTV看電視listentomusic聽音樂walkthedog遛狗 /13數(shù)詞（numbers）nAmbzonewAn一twotu:二three0ri:三fourfo：四fivefaiv五sixsiks六sevensevan七eighteit八ninenain九tenten十elevenilevan十一twelvetwelv十二thirteen0a:ti:n十三fourteenfo:ti:n十四fifteenfifti:n十五sixteensiksti:n十六seventeen,sevanti:n十七e

17、ighteeneiti:n十八nineteen,nainti:n十九twentytwenti二十thirty0a:ti三十fortyfo:ti四十fiftyfifti五十sixtysiksti六十seventysevanti七十eightyeiti八十ninetynainti九十forty-twofo:ti-tu:四十二hundredhAndrad百firstfa:st第一secondsekand第二third0a:d第三fourthfo：0第四fifth【fif0第五e(cuò)ightheit0,ei0第八ninthnain0第九twelfthtwelf0第十二twentiethtwentii0第二

18、十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftiethfiftii0第五十 sixtiethsikstiO第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十星期(week)wi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months)mAn0zJan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月Maymei五月June六月July七月13Aug.(August):gAst八月Sep

19、t(September)九月OcL(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)(seasons)si:z9nsspringspriq春summersaitib夏fall/autumnfn:l/b:t3m秋winterwinta冬氣象(weather)we&acoldkauld寒冷的warmwD：m溫暖的coolku:l涼爽的snowysndui下雪的sunnysAni晴朗的hothot炎熱的rainyreini下雨的windywindi有風(fēng)的cloudyklaudi多云的weatherreportwe&9天氣預(yù)報(bào)8/13介詞（prep.）ini

20、n在里onpn,):n,an,n在上；在時(shí)候underAnda在下面nearnia在的旁邊behindbihaind在后邊nexttonekst與相鄰over9UV9在上面infrontoffrAnt在前面方位(directions)southsauO南northno:0北easti：st東westwest西leftleft左邊rightrait右邊upap上downdaun下景物（nature）neitjariverriva河流lakeleik湖泊streamstri:m河；溪forestforist森林pathpa：0小道roadrsud公路househaus房子bridgebrid3橋b

21、uildingbildirj建筑物rainrein雨cloudklaud云sunsAn太陽mountainmauntin山skyskai天空rainbowreinbau彩虹windwind風(fēng)air69空氣moonmum月亮 /13形容詞（adj.）bigbig大的smallsmn:l小的longb。，b:。長的tallQ：l高的shortQ：t短的；矮的youngjAQ年輕的oldQuid舊的；老的strongStQ。，StQ：。健壯的thinn瘦的activeaktiv積極活躍的quietkwaist安靜的nicenais好看的kindkaind和藹親切的strictstrikt嚴(yán)格的sma

22、rtsma:t聰明的funnyfAni滑稽可笑的tastyteisti好吃的sweetswi:t甜的saltys:lti咸的soursaus酸的freshfrej新鮮的favouritefeivsrit最喜愛的cleankli:n干凈的tiredtaisd疲勞的excitediksaitid興奮的angryngri生氣的happyhapi高興的bored無聊的sadsad憂愁的tallertn:ls更高的shorterQ：ts更矮的strongerstQ。，StQ：ns更強(qiáng)壯的oldersulds年齡更大的youngerjAQS,jAQgs更年輕的biggerbigs更大的heavierbng

23、s,b:。-更重的longerbngs,b:。-更長的thinner更瘦的smallersmo:ls更小的goodgud好的形容詞(adj.)finefain好的great【greit很好的heavyhevi重的newnju:,nu:新的fat阻t胖的happyh決pi快樂的rightrait對的hungryhAqgri饑餓的cutekju:t逗人喜愛的little【litl小的lovelylAvli可愛的beautifulbju:tiful漂亮的colourfulkAlaful色彩鮮艷的prettypriti漂亮的cheaptji：p便宜的expensiveikspensiv昂貴的juicy

24、d3u:si多汁的tendertendaWr占人嫩的healthyhelOi健康的illil有病的helpfulhelpful有幫助的highhai高的easyi:zi簡單的proudpraud驕傲的sicksik有病的betterbeta更好的higherhaia更高的動(dòng)詞(v)play(ed)plei玩；踢swim(swam)swim游泳skateskeit滑冰fly(flew)flai飛jumpd3Amp跳walkwo:k走run(run)rAn跑climbklaim爬fight(fought)fait打架swing(swung)swim蕩eat(ate)i:t吃sleep(slept)

25、sli:p睡覺 動(dòng)詞（v）likelaik像，喜歡have(had)haev有；吃turnta:n轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)bai買take(took)teik買；帶liveliv居住teach(taught)教go(went)gau去study(studied)stAdi學(xué)習(xí)learnld：n學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)sir唱歌danceda:ns,daens跳舞rowrau劃do(did)做dohomeworkh9umw9：k做作業(yè)dohouseworkhausw9：k做家務(wù)watchTVWDtJWD：tJ看電視r(shí)ead(readbooks)ri:dbuks讀書cookthemealskuk

26、mi:ls做飯watertheflowerswD-JCflauaz澆花13cleantheedroomkli:nbedru(:)m打掃臥室set(set)thetablesetfteibl擺飯桌washtheclotheswdJ,WD：Jkl9U&z洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputerju:zk3mpju:t3使用計(jì)算機(jī)eatbreakfasti:tbrekf9st吃早飯eatdinneri:trdin9吃晚飯gotoschoolsku:l上學(xué)haveEnglishclasskla:s,klaes上英語課playsportspleispD：ts進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)get(got)

27、up起床getclimbmountainsklaimlCmauntins爬山goshoppinggnu丁:)pir買東西gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足flykitesflaikaits放風(fēng)箏makeasnowmanmeiksnaumaen堆雪人planttreesplaenttri:s種樹drawpicturesdrD：piktj9z畫畫cookdinnerkukfdirw做飯readabookri:dbuk看書answerthephoneS:ns3,接電話12/ 聞-f3un動(dòng)詞（v）listentomusicIis3ntumju:zik聽音樂cleantheroomkli:nru:m打掃房間takepicturesteikpiktj3z照相pickupleavespikApli:vz采摘樹葉catchbutterflieskffitjbAt9fIaiz捉蝴蝶countinsectskauntinsekts數(shù)昆蟲collectinsectsk3lektinsekts收集昆蟲collectleaveskalektli:vz收集樹葉wr