新人教版九年級上冊英語 Unit(精品)Section B 1a-2e 教學(xué)課件

1、九年級上冊新人教版初中英語課件Section B 1a-2e Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!How much do you know about Halloween (萬圣節(jié)前夕)? Lets see some pictures first./hli:n /free talk scary嚇人的 dress up喬裝打扮 trick or treat不招待就搗蛋festivalsChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothersDayFathersDayHa

2、lloween In foreign countriesthe Cherry Blossom FestivalEvery April when the country is covered with cherry flowers.Japanese go out with their friends or families, sit under the trees, sing and have a pi ic. Valentines DayIn FebruaryCarnival (狂歡節(jié))Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)The first Sunday after a full moon on or aft

3、er March 21FoolsDayApril 1stMothers DayThe second Sunday in MayThanksgiving DayThe fourth Thursday in NovemberChristmas Halloween is one of the worlds oldest holidays, celebrated in several countries around the world including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and S

4、pain. 萬圣節(jié)是世界上最古老的節(jié)日之一，在10 月31日這天，有許多國家，如美國,加拿大,英格蘭,愛爾蘭,墨西哥,拉丁美洲,西班牙等，都會(huì)慶祝萬圣節(jié)的來臨。Origin of Halloweenscary dress up haunted house black cat candy trick or treat ghost October spider Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about?1a Listen and answer the q

5、uestions.1. Where is Halloween popular?2. When do people celebrate Halloween?3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?In north America. On October 31st.She thinks it is quite a scary but really fun festivals.1b1. Many people make their _look scary. They may _ the lights and light candles. They some

6、times also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and_.2. Little kids and even parents _as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like_ characters. Listen again and fill in the blanks.houses turn off windows dress upcartoon1c3. Parents take their children around the

7、neighborhood to ask for_ and treats.4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.candiesplaygive Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learnt with a partner.A: What have you learned about Halloween?B: Oh, I know its a pop

8、ular festivals in North America and its on October 31st.A: What do you like most about this festival?B: I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!1dChristmas Fourth Thursday in NovemberApril Fools Day February 14thHalloween April 1stSt. Valentines Day October 31stThanksgiving December 25thDo

9、 you know when these special days are? Try to match each day with the correct date. What do you know about Christmas?Discuss in groups and create a mind map.ChristmasSymbols Date Activities Stories 2aDress up 常與 as, in 連用構(gòu)成短語：dress up as 意為“裝扮/喬裝打扮成”dress up in 意為“穿上”后接表示衣服 或顏色的名詞。e.g. He likes to d

10、ress up as a soldier.他喜歡裝扮成軍人。Language Pointsdress up 裝扮;喬裝打扮.1 (1) play a trick on 意為“捉弄”。 e.g.These children love playing tricks on their teacher. 這些孩子喜歡捉弄他們的老師。（2） if 意為“如果”，此處用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從 句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e.g.I will go home if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我就回家。 “Trick or treat” means kids

11、will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat. 2 Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.INFERRINGThis means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.2bMany would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think

12、 of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. The Spirit of ChristmasA Christmas Carol is a famous

13、novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Ma

14、rley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Chr

15、istmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of hishappier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas thisyear. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to e, take

16、s him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning - Christmas Day!He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also giv

17、es gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!（1）lie v. 意為“存在；在于”，主要指思想、 特征問題等。 e.g.The problem lies in their method. 問題在于他們的方式。Language Points But behind all these things lies the true

18、meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦: 分享與給予我們周圍的人愛與歡樂的重要性。1（2）share v. 意為“分享；分擔(dān)”，常與with, among, between, in 連用。e.g. I share my lunch with him. 我與他分享我的午餐。e.g.We share a small room between us. 我們倆合用一個(gè)小房間。e.g. They share (in) the

19、 joy and sorrows . 他們將同甘共苦。(1)famous形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的”， 既可以作表語，也可以作定語。其同義詞是 well-known，反義詞為 unknown。 e.g.Thomas Edison is a famous scientist. 托馬斯愛迪生是一位著名的科學(xué)家。 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣誕頌歌是查爾斯狄更斯的著名短篇小說。2be famous for“因.而著名/出名”e.g.China is famous for the Grea

20、t Wall. 中國因長城而聞名。be famous as“作為.而出名。 e.g.Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。(2) written是write的過去分詞，此處writte 是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞nove1。e.g.I like the novels written by Mo Yan.mean 用作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的”e.g.Dont be so mean to your little brother. 別對你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作動(dòng)詞，意為“意味著;作.解釋.的意思”。He is mean and only

21、thinks about himself.他吝嗇，只考慮自己。3其名詞形式是meaning (意思；含 義），常構(gòu)成短語the meaning of，意為“.的意思”。e.g.It means that your answer is right. 那意味著你的答案是正確的。e.g.What does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of this word? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？(l) care about意為“擔(dān)心; 關(guān)心;對感興趣” e.g.Dont you care about losing your job? 你難道不擔(dān)心失去工作嗎？ e.g.I

22、really care about the students in my class. 我真的很關(guān)心我班的學(xué)生。 He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.他只關(guān)心能否掙到更多的錢，且厭惡圣誕節(jié)。4辨析care about 與 care for care about意為“關(guān)心；在乎；介意”，強(qiáng)調(diào) 出于責(zé)任感而“關(guān)心；在乎”care for 意為“照料；關(guān)心”，與take care of 同義;另一個(gè)意思為“喜歡”， 多用于疑問句和否定句，其同義 短語為 be fond of。e.g.My

23、parents care about my health. 我父母關(guān)心我的健康。e.g.Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎？(2) hate作動(dòng)詞，意為“憎恨;討厭;厭惡”，不 能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，其反義詞是love。常用短hate sb/ sth; hate to do sth 或hate doing sth. e.g.I like swimming but I hate to swim today. e.g.I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.(l) used to意為“過去常?！保蠼觿?dòng)詞原形， 表示過

24、去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 e.g.He used to play basketball at school. 他過去常在學(xué)校打籃球。 e.g.I used to be short. 我過去很矮。 Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so she was punished after he died.馬利過去曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣，所以在死后受到了懲罰。5 (2) was punished意為“被懲罰”，此結(jié)構(gòu)為一 般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。e.g.The house was built in 1969

25、. 這座房子建于1969年。e.g.These trees were planted last year. 這些樹是去年種的。(l) warn作動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誠”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： warn sb. (not) to do sth，意為“告誠某人 (不要)做某事”。 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if hedoesnt want to end up like him.他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改變生活方式。6e.g.He warned her to keep silent. 他告誡她保持沉默。warn sb. about st

26、h，意為“提醒某人注意某事”。e.g.She warned us about the serious situatio. 她提醒我們注意形勢的嚴(yán)峻性。warn sb. of/against (doing) sth，意為“ 告誡某人當(dāng)心/提防(做)某事”。e.g.They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他們告誡我不要在河的那一帶游泳。(2) end up意為“最終成為; 最后處于；結(jié) 束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等： end up with表示“以結(jié)束”，其后可跟任何名詞。e.g.If you do tha

27、t, youll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那樣做，必將出洋相。 end up in后面一般要接一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g.If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison. 你要是繼續(xù)行竊，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。 end up doing表示“以做結(jié)束”，此處詞-ing形式作賓語。e.g.The party ended up singing an English song. 晚會(huì)以唱一首英文歌而結(jié)束。 Answer the questions.What are the mon things that people th

28、ink of for Christmas?2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.Charles Dickens.The importance of sharing and giving loveand joy to people around us. Read the passage again and plete the chart.What does Scrooge see when hes with .the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?His childhood.How others are spending Christmas this year.He is dead, but nobody cares.2c Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.1.Why does Scroog