概要寫作(課堂)PPT課件.ppt

高考新題型之概要寫作 議論文 2020 2 6 Pre learningChecking Howtofindthetopicsentences Trytodrawaconclusionbasedonthepre learningmaterials 2 2020 2 6 演繹法撰寫 遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序 即以概述開句 隨之輔加細說 1 給予例證 解釋或說明的段落 首句后常見詞 forexample take asanexample2 下定義的段落 that stosay tobeexact 段首是主題句 3 2020 2 6 1 闡述一個不太常見的或難以令人接受的觀點的段落2 旨在說服讀者相信其論點的段落用歸納法撰寫 先表述細節(jié)或交代論據(jù) 最后做出概括性的結(jié)論 以總結(jié)性句子收尾 常見詞 asaresult inaword toconclude infact therefore等 段尾是主題句 4 2020 2 6 引題或例證 主題思想 解釋或進一步給予例證 段意轉(zhuǎn)折 一般作者往往把中心意思放于轉(zhuǎn)折后 常見詞 however but onthecontrary nevertheless instead等出現(xiàn)于過渡句或疑問句之后 段中主題句 5 2020 2 6 Inthepastalotofpeoplewerereluctanttoshoponline ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet Butwithshoppingonlinebecomingmorewidespread ithasn tsloweddowntheincreasingnumbersofonlineshoppers AstheBBCreports averagespendingonlinethisChristmasinAmericawillriseto 240orso Inthepastalotofpeoplewerereluctanttoshoponline ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet C Butwithshoppingonlinebecomingmorewidespread ithasn tsloweddowntheincreasingnumbersofonlineshoppers D AstheBBCreports averagespendingonlinethisChristmasinAmericawillriseto 240orso FurtherConsolidation 6 2019 11 2 Argumentation 議論文 Toinformorexplainanopinionbyprovidingmaterials TaskPresentation Howtosummaryanargumentation 7 2020 2 6 TheStructureofArgumentation Opinions Supportingideas Conclusion 8 2020 2 6 Reading Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph 2 Clarifythestructureofthepassageaccordingtothetopicsentences 9 2020 2 6 Bytoday sstandards mymobilephoneisprettyrubbish It saNokia1616 asmall notveryheavydevicewithwhichyoucansendandreceivecallsandmessages Exceptthat myphonedoesn tdomuch It snothingcomparedtoasmartphone WhywouldIwantoneofthose Ihaveoftenbeentoldthatthebigadvantageofhavingasmartphoneisthat Youcandoeverythingwiththem Okay theymayhaveendlessfunctions butgenerallytheyarejustusedforcheckingsocialnetworkingsites playinggames andreceivingandreplyingtoemailswhichcanbeperformedwellbymylaptop AsfarasIcantell thebestthingabouthavingansmartphoneisthatyoucanbeconnectedtotheInternetallthetime IlovetheInternet butIjustdon tseethepointofconstantlybeingonline Iwouldthinkthatifsomeoneneededmeurgently theywouldjustringmeratherthansendanemail Onetypicaleffectofthesmartphoneis inmyopinion theaddictiontomapsandnavigations 導航 system Isthereanythingmoreboringthanknowingexactlywhereyouareallofthetime Howdoyougettoknowanareaifyoudon tgetlostthereafewtimes Itistruethatwealloccasionallyneedtobepointedintherightdirection butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans Therearemanybenefitsofhavingaverybasicmobilephone likethefactthatitcostmeabouttwentypounds andthatIdon thavetoworrytoomuchaboutitbeingstolen Butthemainbenefithastobethefactthatitprovidesmewiththeworld sgreatestexcuseformybadhabits Whetherit sturninguplatetoevents orforgettingaboutanappointmentatwork I mcoveredwith I msorry Idon thaveasmartphone 10 2019 11 2 TopicSentences Para 1WhywouldIwantoneofthose Para 2Generallytheyarejustusedforcheckingsocial whichcanbeperformedwellbymylaptop Para 3Ijustdon tseethepointofconstantlybeingonline Para 4Itistruethat butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans Para 5Butthemainbenefithasto providesmewiththeworld sgreatestexcuseformybadhabits 11 2019 11 2 TheStructureofArgumentation Opinions Supportingideas Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para2 Para3 Para4 argumentsagainsttheadvantagesofsmartphones Para5 Amainadvantageofabasicmobilephone Tip1 Choosetheproperconjunctionsbasedonthestructure secondly besides firstly thirdly moreimportantly Para 1 12 2020 2 6 Para 1WhywouldIwantoneofthose Tip2 Useastatementinsteadofaquestion suggestedphrases sentencepatterns preferto ratherthan haveapreferencefor Insteadof Opinions TheLanguageofArgumentation basicmobilephoneratherthansmartphone 13 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas Para 2 checkingsocialnetworkingsites playinggames andreceivingandreplyingtoemails frequentlyusedfunctions Tip3 Usesummarywordsinsteadofspecificexamples 14 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas Para 3Ijustdon tseethepointofconstantlybeingonline suggestedphrases sentencepatterns Thereisnosense pointindoing Itisnotnecessaryto 15 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas Para 4 Itistruethatwealloccasionallyneedtobepointedintherightdirection butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans askfordirections experiencealot Tip4 Focusonthekeywordsintopicsentence suggestedphrasesAskingfordirectionsbycommunicationratherthan will 16 2019 11 2 TheLanguageofArgumentation Supportingideas suggestedphrases sentencepatterns helpmedo findagoodexcuse Ving canhelpme Para 5 Butthemainbenefithastobethefactthatitprovidesmewiththeworld sgreatestexcuseformybadhabits Havingnosmartphone usingmyordinaryphone Tip5 Clarifywhat it refersto 17 2019 11 2 Opinions suggestedphrases sentencepatterns preferto ratherthan haveapreferencefor Insteadof Supportingideas 1 frequentlyusedfunctions 2 Thereisnosense pointindoing online Itisnotnecessaryto 3 askfordirections experiencealot bycommunication ratherthan If youmaynot 4 helpmedo findagoodexcuse Ving canhelpme MakeanOutline 18