2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市鹿泉第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市鹿泉第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly參考答案：D2. Do you mind if I have a look at your English notes? Its over there on the shelf. AYes , I do. BNo ,of course not. CTh

2、ats OK. DNever mind.參考答案：B3. Only when _ out of control _ lead to poor performance and ill health. A. the stress gets; it can B. does the stress get; can it C. the stress gets; can it D. does the stress get; it can參考答案：C略4. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own h

3、ands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 參考答案：B 解析： 本題考查介詞短語關(guān)系代詞的用法。Frank的夢想是有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。本題測試不定式短語的用法。in which to produce相當(dāng)于定語從句in which /where he could produce。in which =in the shop.5. The theory hes stuck _ us that earthquake can be forecast. A. to proves B. to prove C. to proving D. to

4、proved參考答案：A6. Tom knew he would certainly get_ if he was late homeAshout at Bto shout at Cshouted at Dto be shouted at參考答案：C7. Although we may not realize _, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words but also by body movements.A. itB. themC. thatD. ourselves參考答案：A8. .

5、The Olympic _ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country. A. symbols B. signals C. marks D. signs 參考答案：A略9. One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. production B. stressC. energy D. power參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一種最

6、有效的減壓方法就是和你覺得信任的人談?wù)勀愕南敕ā. production意為產(chǎn)品， B. stress意為壓力， C. energy意為能源， D. passive意為力量。此題考查的是4個名詞的詞義辨析，需要正確理解該句的語義。根據(jù)常識可以知道，和別人談心應(yīng)該來說是減壓。所以答案是B. stress意為壓力10. Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?Probably, she _ for a pay rise, but was turned down.A. has held out B. holds outC. held out D.

7、has been holding out參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：你知道為什么Jenny離開公司嗎？可能是因為她提出漲工資被拒絕了。與but 后的時態(tài)was turned一致也用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的一個事實，此處是主動意思，故選C。11. If you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip參考答案：D12. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.

8、A. where B. howC. when D. why 參考答案：C13. _ he notices some differences between Britain and America, he is not negative about these. A. Since B. Although C. In case D. As if 參考答案：B14. The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week, 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries. A. causing B

9、. to cause C. caused D. having caused參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：上周可怕的地震襲擊了這個國家的西南部，結(jié)果六人死，數(shù)百人受傷。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，主動關(guān)系，故選A。15. Most people said that pay was their main _ for working. A. attentionB. tendency C. motivation D. excitement參考答案：C二、 填空16. Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective way

10、s to improve our English writing abilities. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_1_(little) time. It can help _2_(we) to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we_3_(keep) on doing this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a di

11、ary in English, we certainly run up against many _4_ ( difficulty). It often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases_5_(give) expression to our mind. And there are also many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is_6_we should a

12、lways have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook_7_then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.參考答案：1. less 2. us 3. keep 4. difficulties 5. to give 6. that

13、7. and本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“用英語寫日記是提高英語寫作能力最有效的方法之一?！薄?題詳解】考查比較級。句意：與其他寫作形式相比，它更短，花費(fèi)更少的時間。根據(jù)shorter可知此處用比較級，little的比較級是less，故答案為less?！?題詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：它可以幫助我們養(yǎng)成用英語思考的習(xí)慣。此處是人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故答案為us。【3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)這樣做，漸漸地我們將學(xué)會如何用英語表達(dá)自己。此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是we，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為keep?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many后面跟可

14、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為difficulties?！?題詳解】考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的是，我們很難找到合適的詞和短語來表達(dá)我們的思想。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為to give。【6題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該總是有一個筆記本和一本漢英詞典在手邊。此處是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that只其引導(dǎo)作用，在句中不做成分，故答案為that?！?題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，我們可以先把它記在筆記本上，然后查字典。此處前后是一種遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，

15、選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15題，每小題2分；滿分30分）Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities tha

16、t occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself i

17、s to train it to obey. Obedience（服從，順從） training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do

18、.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of come here, sit, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its

19、subordinate（次要的） role by teaching it to show submission（屈從） to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. ks5uTraining should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.47Behavior problems of dogs are believed to Aworsen in modern society Boccur when they go wild Cbe just part of their nature