2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市樟木中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市樟木中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Its ly unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health _ the economic development in any case. A. in hope of B. in exchange of C. in face of D. in need of參考答案：B2. The design _ to all ages and social groups.Aattracted Bappealed Cstruck Ddrew參考答案：B3. If may c

2、ar _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. had been B. should be C. was D. would be參考答案：A4. Dont lose heart. greater efforts, and youll succeed in the end.A. To make B. Making C. Having made D. Make參考答案：D略5. I regret _to the theatre, I have wasted the whole eve

3、ning.A. to goB. go C. going D. being gone參考答案：C6. _different life today is _what it was 30 years agoA. What; from B. How; fromC. How; withD. What; with參考答案：B7. The manager promised to keep us _ of how our business was going on. A. informedB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed參考答案：A略8. While

4、 shopping, can you resist _to buy anything that you dont really need?A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade參考答案：A略9. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desir

5、e參考答案：B10. Go on a picnic in such bad weather? You _ be joking!A. can B. must C. may D. will參考答案：B11. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _ he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. played; thatB. playing; whenC. to have played; whichD. playing; /參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：是玩電腦游戲花了

6、這個(gè)男孩很多時(shí)間，他本應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playing computer games為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填playing; 第二個(gè)空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a lot of time, 在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that

7、 (who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It

8、was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playing computer games，為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填playing。12. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?I l

9、ost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .Amaking Bto make Chaving made Dmade參考答案：B13. - Its wrong of a student to follow _ his teacher says. - Its true. I cant agree _.A. no matter what ; too much B. whatever ;muchC. no matter what; more D. whatever; more 參考答案：D略14. It

10、is very important for a company to _ the development of the market.A. keep back B. keep onC. keep away from D. keep up with參考答案：D句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)，跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展變化非常重要。keep up with“跟上；趕上”，符合句意。keep back“留下；阻止”； keep on“繼續(xù)”； keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離”。15. Your composition is _to your brothers. A. the same B. identical C.

11、 different D. equal 參考答案：B略二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual sp

12、ecies are not the only factors 41 in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 42 , one that involves the habitats and environment where species live and 43 with one another. Although some measures are being taken to help 44 cases of endangerment, the 45 problem cannot be solved until the na

13、tural environments where endangered species live are protected by humans. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destruction is on top.Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be changed and 46 . Natural changes tend to occur at a gradual pa

14、ce, usually causing only a slight impact on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to 47 and adapt to new circumstances. This can create disastrous results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the 48 cause of species e

15、ndangerment. The strongest forces in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been affected by human activities, 49 during this past century. The loss of microbes (微生物) in soils that 50 supported tropical forests, the extinction of fish and various aquatic(水族的) speci

16、es in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the released greenhouse gases are all results of human activities. It can be difficult for an individual to recognize the effects on individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. But it is quite obvious th

17、at human activities have greatly contributed to species endangerment.參考答案：4150DIAGBHKCEJ三、 閱讀理解17. An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four o

18、utside compartments（暗格）two on each side -to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co

19、-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlie

20、r this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startupsincluding Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonom

21、ous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be help

22、ful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted st

23、udies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology thats going to enable this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new marke

24、ts and doing things that previously werent possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Its creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”8. What is the main characteristic of the Nuros self-driving vehicle?A. It can cook delicious meals for cu

25、stomers.B. It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.C. It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.D. Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.9. Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?A. breakthrough. B. dilemma.C. restricti

26、on. D. protection.10. Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?A. Its digital screens often break down.B. People may be puzzled at the features.C. The features have not been developed.D. Its performance is usually hard to predict.11. What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?A. Beneficial. B. Challenging.C. Controversial. D. Ambiguous.參考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A文章主要介紹了Nuro自主設(shè)計(jì)的一種自動(dòng)駕駛汽車亮相。此自動(dòng)駕駛汽車用來(lái)遞送貨物，并有著