高中語法非謂語動詞全講解課件

1、 非謂語動詞練習(xí)注意的四種結(jié)構(gòu)： have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做 have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 讓某事一直做著 需要跟反身代詞作賓語的動詞：seat , prepare , hide , dress 如：I seated myself on the chair .I was seated on the chair .陷阱一：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him wil

2、l die unless _ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. watering C. water D. to water【解析】答案選A。unless watered可視為unless they are watered之省略。又如：Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 這項法令除非進行修改，否則將給農(nóng)民的生活造成困難2. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all o

3、ver the world. (2006廣東卷)A. performedB. performingC. to be performed D. being performed【解析】答案選A。No matter how frequently performed可視為No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。3. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good. (湖北卷)A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds【解析】答案選D。S

4、ound good為It sounds good之省略。陷阱二：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是形容詞的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (2007江蘇卷)A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest【解析】答案選A。過去分詞interested在此已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，interested in意為“對感趣”。2. _ and happy, Tony stood up and a

5、ccepted the prize. (2006全國卷)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising【解析】答案選B。由于與形容happy并列，故可排除C和D。又因為是用以說明主語Tony的心情，故用surprised，不用surprising (from )。陷阱三：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查某種句式1. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (2007全國I)_A_ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. Why not

6、 to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 【解析】答案選A。Why not為英語中常用句式，用于提出建議，其后只接動詞原形， 不接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。注意不能選D，但是若D改為Why dont you visit也可以選。2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming. (2004廣東)A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget

7、【解析】答案選A。此處的better實為youd better之省略。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，had better之后只能接動詞原形，故選A陷阱四：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查祈使句1. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are. (2006全國I)A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming【解析】答案選A。此處考查祈使句的用法，故用動詞原形。2. What should I do with this passage? _the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重慶卷)A.

8、 Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【解析】答案選C。此處考查祈使句的用法，故用動詞原形。其實，此題也可視為You should find out之省略。陷阱五：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查并列句1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海卷)A. sitting B. having sat C. to sitD. sat【解

9、析】答案選D。由句中的and可知，此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且空格處填sat，與其前的謂語動詞found并列。2. _ many times, but he still didnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he was toldC. To have been toldD. He was told【解析】答案選D。句中的并列連詞 but 表明整個句子為并列句，同時表明but前應(yīng)是一個獨立的句子，而不能是一個非謂語動詞短語(所以不能選A或C)，又因為though為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它與連接并列句的并列連詞 but 不“兼容”，所以

10、也不能選B50The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)Afirst playing Bto be first playedCfirst played Dto be first playing51.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98)Amaking Bmakes Cmade Dto make52The purpose

11、of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99)Anot make Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make53When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door - Sorry to miss you; will call later. (NMET99)Aread Breads Cto read Dreading54Ive worked with children before, so I know w

12、hat _ in my new job(NMET2000)Aexpected Bto expect Cto be expecting D. expects55.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000)Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out56_ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm(2001春招)A. To sleep B. Sleeping C

13、. Sleep D. Having slept57One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them(2001春招)Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrects Dto correct58As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends(NMET2001)Aseparated B spared Clost Dmissed59_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

14、 (NMET2001)AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered60Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002春招)Aare bought Bbought Cbeen bought Dbuying1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketball, _ that all children like these things.A thinking

15、B think C to think D thought2.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A add B to add C adding D added3.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A working; stopping B to work; stoppingC working; to stop D to

16、 work; to stop4.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A unsatisfied B unsatisfying C to be satisfying D being satisfied5.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed6._ this cake, youll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour.A Having made B Make C To make D Making7.If you think that treating a wo