2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市津市市李家鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析001

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市津市市李家鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.A. twice as big B. twice bigger C. twice the size D. twice the big 參考答案：A略2. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing u

2、p參考答案：C3. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will be caused D. will have been caused參考答案：A4. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her.A, even B, ever C, just D, never參考

3、答案：B5. With a lot of homework _, I decided not to play with you.A to do B doing C done D being done參考答案：A略6. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _.A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived參考答案：D7. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful h

4、er business was B. So her business was successfulC. So successful was her business D. So was her successful business參考答案：C8. She feels she an apology after all the bad things you said about her.A. allow B. escapes C. aims D. deserves參考答案：D9. -I wont do it any more. -_?A. Why dont B. Why dont do it a

5、ny more C. Why not D. Why not to參考答案：C10. When you finish reading this book, you will have_better understanding of _life. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. /; the參考答案：C11. Dont leave things lying around; _ them together and put them in this cabinet (櫥柜).A. have B. lock C. pack D. settle參考答案：C12. -Its ha

6、rd for me to go to sleep. -Try to _the amount of coffee you drink during the day. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down參考答案：D略13. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished參考答案：D14. Were glad to see the officials _ for

7、 the fire accident in Shanghai punished. A. famous B. grateful C. responsible D. anxious參考答案：C略15. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.A. above all B. after allC. in all D. first of all參考答案：B二、 填空16. at war belong to in return in search of make into look into .to tell the truth co

8、nsidered (as) think highly of agree with 1. They start off at once _the lost boy.2. _, I broke the beautiful vase.3. Do you think they will _what I said? I am eager to know it.4. A working party has been set up and _the problem soon.5. The boys father _the man who saved his son from the lake.6. Mr.

9、Smith _the best English teacher in our school.7. Those countries have been _for a long time. People there suffered a lot.8. I work hard _for those who care for me, help me and love me.9. The bottle can _whatever shape you like.10. China is a developing country which _the third world.參考答案：1. in searc

10、h of 2.o tell the truth 3. agree with 4. will look into 5. thinks(thought) highly of6. is considered as 7. at war 8. in return 9. be made into 10. belong to三、 閱讀理解17. The plan: turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields, and then fill it with creatures (生物) from the earth. This idea m

11、ay sound like something from a science fiction (科幻小說), but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers. This suggests the future for the red planet will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA (美國(guó)宇航局) this week. Leading researchers as well as scien

12、ce fiction writers will attend the event. Turning Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction,” said Dr Michael Meyer, NASAs senior scientist for astrobiology (太空生物學(xué))“Now, with scientists exploring the reality, we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”Most s

13、cientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth, although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea. We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet, said Paul Murdin f

14、rom the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK.Over the past months, scientists have become increasingly confident .They will find Martian life forms. Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that water, mixed with soil, exists in large amounts on the planet.29. The passage is about_. A.

15、Mars supporting life B. finding water in the Mars C. a plan turning Mars into a little earth D. the necessity of changing Mars30. Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth_.A. are short of confidence B. will gain the support of NASA C. are asking for advice on how to carry it outD. realize th

16、at its not easy to achieve their goal 31. Whats Paul Murdins attitude to the plan?A. He is for the idea. B. He is active in the idea.C. He is against the idea. D. He doesnt care about it.32. What can we know about the scientists from the last paragraph?A. They have no idea about the plan. B. They wi

17、ll find Martian lives very soon. C. They may achieve their goals some day. D. They have found much proof of Martian lives.參考答案：29.C30.D31.C32.C試題分析：本文是議論文，描繪了把火星改造成藍(lán)色的“生命天堂”的宏偉規(guī)劃，綜述了科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)火星改造工程所持的不同觀點(diǎn)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文【小題4】屬于觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，Paul Murdin認(rèn)為我們正在毀滅地球，還要計(jì)劃去毀滅火星。這一觀點(diǎn)說明他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。觀點(diǎn)，即寫作目的與文章主題不同，但與它關(guān)系密切，所以也可以算作

18、主旨題的一種變?nèi)w。二者的異同可以從下面的對(duì)比中看出：文章主旨問中心思想、文章大意，而寫作目的則闡述文章為何表達(dá)這個(gè)中心思想，等于文章大意論述方法(或作者口吻)。文章大意可以根據(jù)前面所述的方法找到。至于論述方法，可以根據(jù)高考閱讀理解的主體文章確定一些。 advice(建議，勸告) argue for(論證)，argue against(駁斥)(這兩種答案僅適用于議論文體裁) convince(說明) present(闡述) propose(建設(shè)) warn(警告) 作者的寫作目的或態(tài)度題常見的命題形式： (1) Whats the main (central )point/idea/ subject/thoug