2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟寧市梁山縣第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟寧市梁山縣第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 參考答案：C略2. Quite a few tall buildings _in the last two years.A. have been put upB. were put upC. had put upD. put up參考答案：A

2、【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：過去兩年里建了不少高樓。由“in the last two years”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Quite a few tall buildings與謂語put up 為被動關(guān)系。故選A項。3. If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be? A. what elseB. who elseC. which elsesD. who elses參考答案：D略4. Its that the privacy of half of 400 Chinese million mobile phone users is b

3、eing threatened.A. admired B. inspired C. justified D. estimated參考答案：D5. Let me ask you about one particular artist, whose name has actually _ me at the moment.A. escapedB. ignored C. struck D. amazed參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫，被忘記，為所不知；ignore忽視，忽略；strike罷工，打擊，突然想到；amaze使驚訝。由語境可知，說話者忘記了那位藝術(shù)家的名字。故A選項切題。6

4、. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 參考答案：B略7. Im taking part in the gardening competition to be held in our city next month!_ !AWonderful BEnjoy yourself CCongratulations DGood Luck參考答案：D8. .Nobody could have ever imagined

5、that the poor man _ _ be a millionaire. A. in rag; could B. in rags; should C. wearing poorly ; should D. dressed poorly; might 參考答案：B略30. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.A.comes up B. was came up C. came up D. had been come up參考答案：C略10. The most interesting thing _ we should pa

6、y attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that參考答案：D11. The heavy rain _us from finishing the work. A. protected B. prevented C. moved D. made參考答案：B12. He had led everyone to _ that his family was very rich. 高考資源網(wǎng) A. believing B. believe C

7、. be believed D. be believing參考答案：B略13. It was the first time that our school _a singing competition for Senior-I students.A. has organizedB. organizedC. had organizedD. organizes參考答案：C14. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand參考答案

8、：B考查名詞。句意：健康問題和不良飲食習(xí)慣以及缺乏鍛煉是緊密相連的。根據(jù)常識健康與“鍛煉”的關(guān)系推知“缺乏”，故lack合適。15. Let children speak their own opinions, _they are different from your own.A. until B. unless C. as though D. even if參考答案：D16. By the time we arrived at the airport, the airplane _.A. has taken off B. would take off C. was taking off D

9、. had taken off參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，得知學(xué)校手語社（the School Sign Language Club）正在招收新成員，你想邀請在中國作交換生的美國好友Henry加入該社團，請給Henry寫封信，邀請他加入。內(nèi)容包括：1. 邀請加入的理由（如學(xué)習(xí)手語可以幫助他人；可以交到新朋友等）。2. 報名方式及截止日期。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Henry,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Henry,Is everything going well recently? Im writing t

10、o tell you the great news that the School Sign Language Club which I belong to is taking on new members. I hope you can take the precious opportunity to be a member of it. The reasons are as follows.First of all, the School Sign Language Club is a great club which has professional persons to teach i

11、ts members and it often offers the members opportunities to attend various activities. Meanwhile, you can make more friends. Besides, learning sign language is really meaningful as you can use it to help those who are in need. If you would like to join us, you can fill the application form and send

12、it to signlanguageclub123. com before 15th, May. I hope you can take my advice into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封邀請信。【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封邀請信，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。關(guān)鍵要點如下：手語社（the School Sign Language Club）正在招收新成員；邀請Henry加入該社團；邀請加入的理由（如學(xué)習(xí)手語可以幫助他人；可以交到新朋友等）；報名方式及截止日期。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如： t

13、he Sign Language Club（手語社），taking on new members（招募新成員），take the precious opportunity（抓住這個寶貴的機會），fill the application form（填申請表）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴謹自然，符合書信的要求，其中不乏亮點句型。同位語從句和定語從句的使用Im writing to te

14、ll you the great news that the School Sign Language Club which I belong to is taking on new members.動名詞短語作主語Besides, learning sign language is really meaningful as you can use it to help those who are in need.三、 閱讀理解18. A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zoneD. about sound 62. Mi

15、ss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away C. her students had grasped her lesson D. sound waves were slower than electricity 63. Tom thought that electricity was A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound wave C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves64. Kate thought Tom was wrong because A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B. electricity