2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)關(guān)塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市天長(zhǎng)關(guān)塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Even though “faraway” countries now seem closer, thanks to air travel, they _ still be different from your home country.A. must B. may C. Should D. shall參考答案：B2. Ms. Barbara showed _ patience, kindness and gentleness to us, though many of us were very naugh

2、ty and troublesome. A. extreme B. determined C. generous D. frequent參考答案：A3. Many young people decide to leave for _ is a good place to live in to seek their fortune.A. where B. what C. which D. that參考答案：B略4. Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take

3、 some time _ we have enough power AsinceBafter Cunless Dbefore參考答案：D5. The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第二多的是作定語(yǔ)，共9道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：C略6. Did you see what the thief l

4、ooks like? No, so quickly that I couldnt see him clearly. A. did he escape away B. he escaped away C. does he escape away D. he escapes away參考答案：A略7. _that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point A. During the 1990s B. That it was in the 1990s C. It was in the 1990s D. It was t

5、he 1990s參考答案：C34. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. A. After all B. In addition C. Whats more D. In particular參考答案：A略9. _more attention and caring, the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.A. Giving B. Given C. give D.

6、To give參考答案：B10. Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost . A. twice as much B. twice as many C. twice so much D. twice so many 參考答案：A11. Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased _

7、the rise in housing prices.A. in touch with B. in anticipation ofC. in line with D. in combination of參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在出臺(tái)房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲而增加。A. in touch with和保持聯(lián)系；B. in anticipation of期待著，預(yù)計(jì)到；C. in line with和一致；D. in combination of結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。12. I agree to his suggestion _the cond

8、ition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C. on D. to 參考答案：C句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有指控。 解析：考查介詞用法。介詞on 和the condition that一起相當(dāng)一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“條件是，以為條件”。13. _ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to knowA. If only B. As far as C. So long as D. Only if參考答案：D14. H

9、e was inspired to start again _ he had failed. A. where B. in which C. when D. what參考答案：A15. -How is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. Athough Binstead Ceither Dtoo參考答案：B 解析： 此題考查了副詞的用法。Though的意思為“雖然, 可是”，而instead表示“代替, 而不是”，根據(jù)句子的意思我們必須用instead。16. 27

10、If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，_.Aneither does he Bneither will he Cso does he D. so will he參考答案：B略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 現(xiàn)在有些中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚，要求父母給他們買(mǎi)名牌服裝和電子產(chǎn)品等。情根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生攀比消費(fèi)的英語(yǔ)短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)；2.集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)上；3.父母的錢(qián)來(lái)之不易；4.適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：節(jié)約型社會(huì) an economical society_參考答案：Nowa

11、days, many students in middle school ask their parents to buy them famous brand clothes, modern cellphones and fashionable MP4 players, etc. They ask for these things in order to follow the fashion.Most teachers and parents think its not right for middle school students to spend so much money on the

12、se luxurious things. Firstly, it does not fit in with the idea of building an economical society. Secondly, as students, they should concentrate on their studies and not pay too much attention to fashion. Finally, its not easy for their parents to support them during their school education. So, they

13、 shouldnt spend too much money on these expensive things.【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生攀比消費(fèi)的英語(yǔ)短文。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知：現(xiàn)在有些中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚，要求父母給他們買(mǎi)名牌服裝和電子產(chǎn)品等。情根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生攀比消費(fèi)的英語(yǔ)短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)；集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)上；父母的錢(qián)來(lái)之不易；適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：famous brand clothes, modern cellphones and fashionable MP4 players（名牌衣服、現(xiàn)代手

14、機(jī)和時(shí)尚的MP4）；much money on these luxurious things（在這些奢侈東西上花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)）；during their school education（在他們的在校教育期間）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。They ask for these things in order

15、to follow the fashion.動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)；Most teachers and parents think its not right for middle school students to spend so much money on these luxurious things.句中使用賓語(yǔ)從句；另外，Nowadays, Firstly, Secondly, Finally,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. You might easily gain access to fresh fruit and vegetables, but this isnt

16、 the case in some parts of America. The U. S. has many areas that are considered as food deserts, which are defined as parts of the country short of fresh fruit, vegetables and other healthy food, usually found in poor areas.Food deserts are urban areas where the nearest grocery store is more than 1

17、 mile away, and rural areas where the nearest grocery store is more than 10 miles away. According to the USDA, 19 million Americans or 6.2% of the population-live in places that can be considered as food deserts.The issue isnt necessarily about the difference in cost between healthy and unhealthy fo

18、ods in these areas but its about a lack of access to healthy choices at all. And, with the lack of healthy food choices, these areas typically have a large supply of unhealthy foods sold at fast-food companies and convenience stores.Eating unhealthy foods can lead to overweight, which puts people at

19、 risk for all kinds of major health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and some cancers.But some people, especially those who cannot afford a car, are stuck with eating whats readily available. In the case of food deserts, its usually the type of food that can lead to over-weight.

20、 Studies have shown that this is likely to be a problem in low-income areas. When money is not enough, people tend to buy foods that last longer and remove food waste, which is a waste of their limited income.Lack of access is only one part of the problem, however. A study published in 2018 found th

21、at food inequality wasnt removed. The bigger issue was likely the lack of education and nutritional knowledge in these communities, which prevents people with lower incomes from understanding the benefits of healthy eating.While overweight is a significant issue in these communities, the cost of unh

22、ealthy eating isnt just physical. A study found that 71 billion dollars in healthcare costs due to chronic diseases could be saved through healthier eating.8. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. 6.2% of the Americans live in poor areas.B. Some parts of the USA lack fresh vegetables.C.

23、 Some people in America dont need fresh fruit.D. People in the food deserts buy fresh vegetables easily.9. Why can fast-food companies sell large amounts of unhealthy food in the food deserts?A. These areas are rich in unhealthy food materials.B. Fast-food companies want to make a larger profit.C. H

24、ealthy food choices are unavailable in these areas.D. People in these areas prefer unhealthy food to healthy food.10. What do studies say about people in low-income areas?A. They are less likely to have overweight problems.B. They are delighted to prepare food for themselves.C. They have to buy food

25、 that can be preserved longer.D. They are used to eating food donated by food companies.11. What stops people from understanding healthy eating benefits in the food deserts?A. Lack of government financial support.B. Lack of knowledge of disease prevention.C Lack of social promotion of healthy eating

26、.D. Lack of education and knowledge in nutrition.參考答案：8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了我們也許很容易得到新鮮水果和蔬菜，然而對(duì)于美國(guó)一些地區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，美國(guó)食物缺乏區(qū)因此選擇不健康食物，而導(dǎo)致有健康問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中The U. S. has many areas that are considered as food deserts, which are defined as parts of the country short of fresh fruit, veget

27、ables and other healthy food, usually found in poor areas.可知美國(guó)有許多地區(qū)被認(rèn)為是“食品沙漠”，即美國(guó)境內(nèi)缺少新鮮水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品的地區(qū)，這些地區(qū)通常位于貧困地區(qū)。由此可推知，美國(guó)有些地方缺少新鮮蔬菜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中And, with the lack of healthy food choices, these areas typically have a large supply of unhealthy foods sold at fast-food companies and convenience stores.可知由于缺乏健康食品的選擇，這些地區(qū)通常有大量的不健康食品在快餐店和便利店出售。由此可知，快餐公司可以在食品沙漠中出售大量的不健康食品，是因?yàn)樵谶@些地區(qū)沒(méi)有健康的食物選擇。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中When money is not enough, p