2021-2022學年湖北省宜昌市第二十中學高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖北省宜昌市第二十中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They have already succeeded _ saving many endangered animals .A. in B. for C. to D. on參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。動詞短語succeed in doing sth成功做某事；句意：他們成功地挽救了很多處于險境的動物。故A正確。2. _ you promise to buy her a gift, you cant break it in any case. A. Once B. Until C. For D. That參

2、考答案：A3. I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend. Ita good idea. A. soundB. soundedC. soundingD. sounds參考答案：D解析:考查系動詞，所填詞作應答句的系動詞，根據(jù)前文時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。本題較易。 4. is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope. A. It, whether B. As, whether C. As, where D. It, where參考答案：D5. Could I ask

3、 you a rather personal question?Sure，_.Apardon me Bgo aheadCgood idea Dforget it參考答案：B6. The homework is not as heavy as _he used to get. All_ he needs to do is improve English.A. what, thatB. that, whichC. which, thatD. what, which參考答案：A試題分析：在as引導的比較狀語中缺少get的賓語，故用what，排除BC；第二空后he needs to do是定語從句，當

4、先行詞是all時關系詞用that，不能用which，故選A?？键c：考查連詞及定語從句的用法。點評：本題難度適中?？疾檫B詞及定語從句的關系詞是高考的熱點，需要考生熟記那些詞的用法，考生還必須有分析復雜的句子結構的能力。即學即練：A man with a big camera in his hands stopped me and asked, “Excuse me! Is there a post office around _ I can have these posters sent to my friends?”A. that B. which C. where D. what解析：B。句

5、意：手里拿著照相機的一位男士攔住了我問道：“請問附近有郵局嗎？我要把這些卡片給我朋友的寄走。7. As everyone knows , The Ming Tombs is worth _.A. to visit B. to be visited C. visiting D. being visited參考答案：C8. Its reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being

6、 built.參考答案：D9. - The last one_pays the meal. - Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving參考答案：C句意：最后到的人付飯錢。同意！設空處應在句中作定語，修飾The last one，當序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應由不定式充當，所以選項A、B、D三項均被排除。此句也可說成The last to arrive pays the meal.。10. Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to _ the

7、work where it was left off yesterday.A. take inB. take downC. take upD. take off參考答案：C11. It was a _story, and we all got _.A. shocking;shocking B. shocked;shockedC. shocking;shocked D. shocked; shocking參考答案：C12. As you know，it is my duty to_my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger

8、.ApreventBsave CstopDprotect參考答案：D13. She wears so red clothesthatIeasily_her in the crowd.A.pickout B.turnout C.callout D.bringout 參考答案：【答案】略14. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A a; that B a; when C the; that D the; when參考答案：B15. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were a

9、ll busy at _ work. A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the 參考答案：A16. You should feel content, because there are lots of people far _.A. badly off B. well off C. worse off D. better off參考答案：C二、 填空1. Gymnast Shawn Johnson is my favorite athlete. Back at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, I was very _61_ (ex

10、cite) when she won the gold medal on the balance beam. Years later, Shawn wrote an autobiography, Winning Balance. I was only ten years old _62_ she wrote her book and I wanted to wait a few years to read _63_, since I had a feeling that I wouldnt understand the book then. _64_ (release), in June 20

11、12, the book won much popularity among her fans.Shawn talks about her experiences as a gymnast and her post-Olympic life in her book. One of the things that she wants her readers _65_( get ) from reading the book is that “ behind all the glory and glitz(浮華)I am able to have a normal life”. She hopes

12、 that her reader, especially _66_ ( girl) in middle school and high school, will get really _67_ (encourage) by reading her book and believe that dreams will _68_ (actual) come true. I believe that gymnasts around the world _69_( take) a lot from this book because in some situations they experience

13、_70_ same things in gymnastics.2.Sun Yat-sen, _71_ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of Chinas energy _72_ (produce) by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating _73_(e

14、lectric). _74_(fortunate), burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal _75_ about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.參考答案：61. excited 62. when 63. it 64. Released 65. to get 66. girls 67. encouraged 68. ac

15、tually 69. will take 70. the 71. who 72. is produced 73. electricity 74. Unfortunately 75. to本文介紹了作者對體操運動員，肖恩約翰遜的喜愛，并介紹了他在12012年6月，出版了一本書。作者相信，他的粉絲們都會從這本書中獲得益處。孫中山先生在1919年首次提出在長江上修建大壩的想法。長江三峽大壩的建立，節(jié)約了煤炭能源，緩解了南方的用電壓力，因此而減少了空氣污染，延緩了全球變暖的趨勢。61. 考查詞性轉換，I was very是主系表結構，故此空應該用形容詞，又因主語是人。 故填excited。62. 考查

16、連詞，空格前后明顯是兩句話，故此空應該填連詞，根據(jù)句意：當他寫這本書的時候，我僅有十歲，故填when63. 考查代詞，作者當時認為自己年齡小，等幾年之后再讀這本書。故填it!64. 考查非謂語動詞，故填Released本句的主語是the book謂語動詞是won。故，release應該用非謂語動詞，又因為，該詞和主語是動賓關系，故用過去分詞，又因為再句首，故要用大寫，故填Released。65. 本題考查非謂語動詞，本句的主語是she，謂語動詞是wants，故，get應該用非謂語動詞，因為表達的是未做的事情，故用不定式。故填to get66. 考查名詞單復數(shù)，初中女生和高中女生，當然應該用復數(shù)

17、，故填girls67. 考查被動語態(tài)，本句主語是her reader通過閱讀這本書要受到鼓勵，get done表示被動，故填encouraged68. 考查詞性轉換，dreams will _8_ (actual) come true是副詞修飾動詞come true。故填actually69. 考查謂語動詞，gymnasts around the world _9_( take) a lot from this book句意：世界各地的體操運動員將從這本書中得到很多。本句主語是gymnasts，應該用將來時主動形式，故填will take。【點睛】語法填空題，考查謂語動詞時，要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)，

18、如本題，本句主語是gymnasts作者認為，世界各地的體操運動員，將會從這本書中獲益很多，時態(tài)，應當是將來時，人們得到益處，語態(tài)；當然是主動。故應當用，將來時的主動形式。70. 考查冠詞，in some situations they experience _10_ same things in gymnastics句意：在體操方面的很多情況中，運動員也會經歷同樣的事情。本句中有兩個介詞短語。故，這里的“相同的事”是特指。故填the71. 考查連詞， Sun Yat-sen, _11_ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested

19、 the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919句意：孫中山是1911革命的領袖, 在1919年第一次提出橫跨長江的大壩的想法。謂語動詞是suggested，故，此處必定是個從句，先行詞是人，故填who72. 考查謂語動詞，Three quarters of Chinas energy _12_ (produce) by burning coal. In 1993句意：在1993年，中國能源的3/4都是靠染燒煤炭來生產的。本句的主語是Three quarters of Chinas energy謂語動詞應當用被動，這是一種客觀事實，應當用一

20、般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced 73. 考查詞性轉換，China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity句意：中國用12億噸煤取暖發(fā)電。generate是及物動詞“產生，發(fā)生”，后面需根名詞作賓語。故填electricity74. 考查副詞，burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming句意：不幸的是，染燒煤炭，導致了空氣污染，增加了全球氣候變暖。本句中的句子結構成分完整，故應該用副詞作狀語。故填U

21、nfortunately75. 考查介詞，The dam will generate electricity equal _15_ about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.句意：大壩將產生相當于4000萬噸煤的電力, 而不會造成如此多的空氣污染。equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. 是形容詞短語作后置定語修飾electricity。equal to“相當于，等于”。故填to18. 完

22、成句子59我不知道怎樣做才能報答他為我做的一切。I dont know what I can do _ _ for what he did for me.60他父親終生致力于這項研究。His father _ all his life_ the research.61毫無疑問,這故事是值得再讀的。There is _ _ that the story is _ reading.62警察正尋找那個丟失的清代花瓶。The police are _ _ the lost Qing Dynasty vase.63事實上,父母都不希望子女有麻煩As a matter of fact, parents h

23、ope their children wont _ _ _.64他的這幅畫受到了很多專家的好評。This painting is _ _ _ by many experts.65我們正努力尋找在地震中家園被毀了的朋友。We are trying to find our friends _ homes were _ in the earthquake.66雖然他爸爸失業(yè)了,但他是個決不灰心的人。(lose heart, who)Although his father was _ _ work, he was a person who never _ _.參考答案：59.in return60.d

24、evotedto61.no doubtworth62.in search of63.be in trouble64.highly/well thought of65.whose；destroyed66.out of; lost heart三、 閱讀理解19. Happy, angry, amazedthese are some of the emotions we like to express these days when were sending a message on our smartphones! Thats why many of us now add little pictu

25、res to our texts to brighten up someones mobile screen but were also using them as a quick way of telling someone how were feeling. Yes, emojis (表情符號) have become a popular tool for communication.The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese wor

26、ds for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly increased since then and now we have a picture for nearly every mood or situation.Why are emojis widely used today? Professor Vyv Evans says, “Increasingly, what were finding is that digital communication is replacing face-

27、to-face talk in some ways. One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.”Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international languagethey dont use words but tell a message with pictures so they can b

28、e easily understood whatever your native language is.But as linguist (語言學家) Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting evolution (進化) of the way we communicate; but to others, they are linguistic Armageddon.” It does show by using emojis, there is a lot more to our communication than words alo

29、ne, but does this also mean that the traditional writing will die out one day?12. What is implied(暗示) in Paragraph 2?A. The emoji was first invented in Japan.B. The word “emoji” only means “picture” and “character”.C. More and more pictures are used to express our mood today.D. The number of emoji i

30、mages will increase rapidly in the future.13. Why do people use emojis so widely?A. Emojis can never be misunderstood.B. Emojis are similar to some native languages.C. Emojis make us communicate more effectively.D. Emojis can replace face-to-face communication.14. What does the phrase “l(fā)inguistic Armageddon” mean?A. The power of languages.B. The beau